职称外语核心词汇大全

职称外语核心词汇大全

在职称外语考试中，词汇是关键，而核心词汇则是关键中的关键。

掌握了这些核心词汇，就可以大大缩短职称外语复习时间。

职称外语词汇大纲中有大约6000个词汇，在这里，外语教育网

倾情推荐3000左右的核心词汇，这些词汇都是应该掌握的和考试中

容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

另外，我们建议大家在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方

法，即知识点(考点)拓展复习法。举例如下：

A

A(anhonestman,auniversity,apieceof

paper/message/furniture),abandon=giveup,ABC,abideby,

abilitytodosth,beabletodosth,abnormal-normal,go

aboard,studyabroad,abolish=cancel/doawaywith,talk

about,sitabout,aboveall,toputmoneyaboveeverything,

abrupt=sudden/tough,absence=lack,beabsentfrom,

absent-minded,absolute=complete,beabsorbedin,abstract

/concrete,absurd=foolish,beabundantin=berichin,

academic,accelerate=speedup,accept,acceptable,

gain/haveaccessto,accessible=easilyobtained/approached,

byaccident=bymistake,accomplish=finish/complete,in

accordancewith,accordingto,accountfor,onaccountof

=becauseof/dueto,onnoaccount=innoway,takeinto

account/consideration,accurate,accuse…of....charge

with,beaccustomedto,ache=pain/toothache,headache,

get/catchaheadache/cold,achieve/meetone'sgoals,

achievement(s),acknowledge=admit,beacquaintedwith=

befamiliarwith,acquire(knowledge,habit),goacross,

comeacross=meetunexpectedly,actupon,physical

activities,actor/actress,actually=infact=inreality,

acute/chronic,ad=advertisement,adapt/adopt,adapt...

to...addupto,beaddictedto,inadditionto,additional

=added,addresstheenvelop/addresstheaudience,adequate

=enough/ample,adhereto,administer=control/manage,gain

admissionto,adopt(attitude),adult,adulthood,in

advance,advance=promote,takeadvantageof,adventure=

risk,adverse=harmful,apieceofadvice,advisable=wise,

advisesb.todosth,advocate=support,currentaffairs,

affect/effect,affirm=assert,affordsth,beafraidof

=fear,lookaftersb.,intheafternoon,afterwards,again

andagain,nowandagain=fromtimetotime,leanagainst,

voteagainst,attheageof,age=getolder,agreetosb.

agreewithsth.agreeable=pleasing,agriculture,aheadof,

aid,aimat,aim=goal/target,byair,intheopenair,

aircraft=plane=airplane,attheairport,alarm=frighten,

alcohol,alert...to,=warn••,of/againstalien=

foreign,lookalike,keepalive,aboveall,afterall,all

over,inall,allege=declare,state,alleviate=relieve,

alliance=union,allied=united,allocate=distribute,

allow=permit,almost=nearly,livealone,goalongthe

street,talkaloud,notonly…butalso…，/(Ilikeit,too./

Ialsolikeit.),alter=change,although/though,atan

altitudeof/attheheightof,altogether=inall,always

=often,amazing=surprising,ambiguous=doubtful,

uncertain,ambition,ambitious,amend=improve,America,

American,amid=inthemiddleof,amongst=among,agreat

amountofmoney,amplify=talkindetail,amuse=entertain,

amusement/entertainment,analyze,analysis,ancestor,

ancient,and,anger,angry,angle(fromtheangleof)，

animal,animate/inspire,annoy,announce/declare,annual,

another,answer(answertotheproblem,answerfor),

anticipate/foresee,antique,anxious(beanxiousabout),

any,anyone/anybody,anything,anywhere,apart(setapart,

apartfrom),apartment,apologize,apparently,apparent,

appeal(appealto),appear/seem,appetite/stomach,apple,

apply(applyforajob,apply-to...)，appoint,

appointment,appreciate,approach(+to)=method,approval,

approve,approximate,April,apt(beapttodosth.),

aptitude/ability,architecture,area,argue(argue

for/against),arise,arminarm/handinhand,army,around

(allaround/allover),arouse,arrange(ameeting),arrest,

arrival,arriveat/in,art,article,artist,as

(consider…as,lookupon...as,treat,•,as,

as/so…as...,asfor/to"*,asif/though),ascend/descend,

ash,Asia,Asian,aside(asidefrom/apartfrom),ask(ask

after,askfor,ask.sb.todosth,),asleep,aspect,

assemble,assembly1ine,assert,assess,asset,assign

(assignsb.todosth.),assimilate,assist/aid,assistant,

associate(associatesth.withsth.,associatewith),

association/committee,assume/suppose,

assure/insure/ensure/sure,astonish,astronaut,at(begood

at,lookat,attheage/speed/rateof,athome),atmosphere,

attack,attach(beattachedto),attempt,attend(a

meeting/school/sb.,attendto)，attendance/presence,

attention(payattentionto),attitude,attract,attractive,

attribute(attribute…to…)，audit,August,Australia,

Australian,authentic/real/reliable,author,

authority/power,automate,automatic,automobile,

autumn/fall,available,avenue/street/road,average(on

(an,the)average,toaveragethreehoursofworkaday)，

avoid,await=waitfor,awake=wakeup(awake=sleepless),

award,aware(beawareof...),away(putaway,right

away.),awful/terrible,awkward(注意该词的几种词义)。

B

baby,back(backandforth,backup/support),

background,backwards,bacterium/bacteria,badly/very(he

wasbadlydamaged.),balance,ban/bar,banana,band,bank,

bankrupt,barely/hardly,bargain(arealbargain),base

(bebasedon/upon),basic/fundamental,battery,battle,

B.C.be,beach,beam(abeamof)，bear(注意该词的儿

种i司义)，bearing,beat,beautifu1/beauty,because,become,

gotobed,bee,beef,beer,before/after,beforehand/in

advance,beg/bag,begin/start(+doing/todosth.),

beginning,behalf(onbehalfof),behavior/conduct,behind/

infrontof,belief,believe(believein),belong(belong

to),below/under/beneath,beneficial/favorable,benefit

(forthebenefitof,benefitform),beside/besides=in

addition,best(atbest/atleast；atone'sbest,do/try

one'sbest,makethebestof),better(bebetteroff,had

betterdosth),between/among,beyond,bicycle,bid,

big/great,bill(paythebill),billion/million/trillion,

biography,biological,bird,birth(givebirthto,by

birth),birthday,bit(abitof,bitbybit),bitter,

black,blackboard,blame(blamesb.forsth.),blank,

blanket,blend,blind,block(ablockofrock/ice/wood),

blood,bloody,bloom,blue,board(onboard),boat,body,

boil(boilup),bold,bomb/blowup,bone,book(booking

office)，boom,boost/lift,border(borderon/upon),

boring/troublesome,born,borrow/lend,boss,both(both•••

and...),bother/trouble,bottle,bottom,bound(bebound

for),boundary,box,boxing,boy,boyfriend,brain,

branch/department,brand,brave,breach/break,bread,break

(breakawayfrom,breakdown,breakinto,breakout,break

off,breakthrough,breakup),breakdown/collapse,

breakfast,breath(catchone'sbreath,holdoneJsbreath,

outofbreath),breathe,breed/raise,bridge,brief(in

brief)，briefly,bright/clever/brilliant/intelligent,

bring(bringabout,bringforward,bringup),bring/take,

Britain,British,broad,broadcast,brother,brush,budget,

build,building,bulk/block,bullet,burden,burn(burn

up),burst(burstintotears/laughter)，bus,business,

busy(bebusywith),but/only(butfor),buy,by(by

air/raiIway/sea/plane/bus；passby,bytherule,aboxfive

feetbysixfeet,byandby)

Cabin,cable,cafe,cake,calculate,calendar,cal1

(callsb.callfor,cal1off/cancel；callonsb.；cal1up),

calm(calmdown),calm/still,camera,

campaign/champagne/champion,campus,can/container,Canada,

Canadian,cancer,candidate,cap,capability/ability,

capable(becapableof)，capital,captain,car,carbon,

card,cardinal/essentiaLcare(careabout,takecareof),

career,careful,careless,carrier,carry(carryon,carry

out),cartoon,case(inanycase,inmostcases,incase,

incaseof),cash,cast/throw,casual,cat,catch(catch

upwith,catchacold,catchattention),cater(caterfor),

cause,cautious/careful,cease/stop,celebrate,cell,

census,centennial,centigrade,central,center,century,

certain,chain,chair/host,chairman,challenge,

chance/opportunity(achancetodosth.；bychance,takea/the

chance),change,channel,character,characteristic(be

characteristicof)，charge(inthechargeof,takecharge

of,chargewith),charming/attractive,

cheap/expensive,cheat(cheatsb.ofmoney),check(check

in,checkup)，cheerful/pleasing,cheer(cheerup)，

chemical/physicaLchemistry,cherish

(hope/dreams/friendship),chief,child/children,

chiIdhood,childish,China/china,Chinese,choice,choose

(choosesth.from/amongsth.),Christmas,chronic,church,

cigarette,cinema,circle,circuit,circular/round,

circulate,circumstance(under/innocircumstances)，

citizen,city,civil,claim,clash(clashwith,aclash

ofviews),class/category,classic/classical,classroom,

classmate,clean,clear(clearaway,clearup),clerk,

clever,client,climate,climax/top,climb(climbup/down

thehill),cling(clingto)，clinic,clock,clockwise,

close/open(closedown,closeseason),

cloth/clothes/clothing,cloud,cloudy,club,clue/hint,

clumsy/awkward,coach,coal,coarse/rough,coast(along

thecoast),coat(coatthethroat),code,coffee,coin,

coincide(coincidewith),cold(have/catchacold),collar

(white/blue/grey-collared),colleague,collect/gather,

collective,college/university,colonial,color,colorful,

column,combat/fight,combine/combination,come(come

across,comeout,comeup,comeupwith),comfort,

comfortable,command/control,comment(commenton),

commercial,commission,commit(mistakes/guilt),

commitment,commodities/goods,common/average(incommon),

communicate(communicatewith),community,compact,

companion,company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation,

comparative,compare(becomparedwith,becomparedto),

comparison(bycomparison),compel/force,compensation,

compensate,compete/contend(competewith/for),

competence/ability,competition,complain(complainabout),

complaint,complex/complicated,complicate,comply(comply

with),composition,component/part,comprehend/grasp,

comprehension/understanding,comprehensive,comprise,

compromise,compute/calculate,computer,comrade,conceal,

conceive(anidea/aplan),concentrate(concentrateone's

attentionon...)，concentration/focus,concept,concern

(asfaras••,beconcerned,beconcernedabout),

concerning/about,concise/brief,conclude(thestudy

concludedthat,,>),condemn/blame(violence),condition(on

conditionthat...),conference/meeting,confess,

confident,confidential/secret,confine(beconfinedto),

confirm,conflict/clash,conform(conformto/with),

confront(beconfrontedwith/befacedwith),confuse,

congress,connect(connect...with),conquer,

conscious(beconsciousof),consent(consentto/agreewith),

consequence/result(inconsequence),

consequently/therefore,conservative/conventional,

consider…as…，considerable/considerate,consist(consist

of,bemadeupof,becomposedof),consistent,constant,

constitute,constitution,construct,consult(consult

(with)…about…),consume,consumer/customer,

consumption,contact(contactsb.；bein/outofcontact

with…)，contain,contaminate,contemporary,contempt/look

downon,contend/argue,content,continent,continue+

doing,continues,contract,contradict,contrary(contrary

to,onthecontrary),contrast(incontrastwith,contrast

with),contribute(contributeto/leadto),control(out

ofcontrol/underthecontrolof),convenient,conversation,

convert/change,convey/pass,convict(convictsb.of...),

convince(convince,•,of,beconvincedof...),cook,

cooLcooperate,cope(copewith/handle/dealwith),copy,

corn,corner,correct,cost(atthecostof),

costly/expansive,cotton,could,count(countin/out),

country,countryside,couple,courage,course(inthecourse

of,ofcourse),court,courteous/polite,cover

(cover…with...),coverage,craft,crash/clash,

crazy/mad,create(abridge/aproblem),creative,creature,

credible/reliable,credit,crime,criminal,crisis,critic,

critical/decisive/crucial,criticize,cross,crowd,

crowded,cruel,cry,cultivate/plant,culture,cure,

curious(becuriousabout),currency,current,curtain,

custom(theCustoms),cut(cutacross,cutdown,cutin,

cutoff,cutout)，cycle.

希望大家有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开

复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助(尤其是词汇题

和完型填空题部分的解答)。

以下是推荐的基本的，重点的单词。

D

Daily,damage,damp,dance,danger,dangerous,dare,

dark,data/datum,date,daughter,day,dead(注意该词

既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deadline,deadly

((注意该词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，且含义不同)，deaf,

deal,dean,dear,death,debate,debt,decade,

deceit/cheat,December,decide,decision,decisive,

declare,decrease,dedicate,deep/deeply,defeat,defect,

defend,deficient,define,definite,defy,degree,delay,

delete,deliberate,delicate,delicious,delighted,

deliver,delivery,demand,demonstrate,dense,deny,

department,departure,depend,dependent,depression,

deprive,derive,descend,describe,desert(注意该词有

两种词类，不同的词义)，deserve,design,desire,desk,

despite,destination,destroy,destruction,detail,detect,

determine,develop,device,devise,devote,diagnose,

diagnosis,dialogue,dictionary,die,diet,differ,

difference,different,difficult,difficulty,dig,digest,

digital,dilemma,diligent,dim,diminish,dinner,direct,

direction,directly,director,dirt,dirty,disabled,

disagree,disappear,disappointed,disaster,disc,discard,

discipline,disclose,discourage,discover,discovery,

discriminate,discuss,disease,dismiss,disorder,display,

dispose,dispute,distance,distant,distinct,distinction,

distinguish,distinguished,distract,distress,distribute,

district,disturb,dive,diverse,divide,division,

divorce,dizzy,do,doctor,document,dog,doll,dollar,

domain,domestic,dominant,dominate,donate,door,dose,

double,doubt,doubtful,down,downstairs,dozen,draft,

drain,drainage,dramatic,draw,drawing,dreadful,dream,

dress,drill,drink,drive,driver,drop,drought,drug,

dry,due,dul1,durable,during,dust,suty,dwel1,dynamic

E

Each,eager,ear,early,earn,earnest,earnings,

earth,earthquake,ease,easily,east,easy,eat,

eccentric,economic/economical,economics,economy,edge,

edit,educate,education,effect,effective,efficiency,

efficient,effort,e.g.,egg,Egypt,eight,eighteen,

eighth,eighty,either,elaborate,elderly,election,

electric,electrical,electricity,electronic,elegant,

element,elementary,elephant,eleven,eligible,eliminate,

else,elsewhere,e-mail,embarrass,embody,embrace,

emerge,emergency,emotion,emphasis,emphasize,employ,

employee,employer,employment,empty,enable,encounter,

encourage,end,endanger,endeavor,endow,endure,enemy,

energy,enforce,engage,engine,engineer,engineering,

England,English,enhance,enjoy,enjoyable,enlarge,

enlighten,enormous,enough,Enquirer/inquire,enrich,

enrol1,ensure,enterenterprise,entertain,enthusiasm,

enthusiastic,entire,entitle,entrance,envelope,

environment,equal,equally,equip,equipment,equivalent,

erect,error,escape,especially,essay,essence,

essential,establish,estate,esteem,estimate,eternal,

Europe,European,evaluate,eve,even,evening,event,

eventually,ever,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,

everything,everywhere,evidence,evident,evil,evoke,

evolve,exact,exactly,exam,examine,example,exceed,

excellent,except,exception,exchange,excite,excited,

exciting,exclude,excuse,executive,exercise,exert,

exhaust,exhaustive,exhibit,exhibition,exist,existence,

exit,expand,expansion,expect,expenditure,expensive,

experience,experiment,expert,expire,explain,explode,

exploit,exploitation,explosion,export,expose,express,

expression,extend,extension,extensive,extent,external,

extinct,extra,extract,extraordinary,extreme,extremely,

eye

F

Fabric,face,facilitate,facility,fact,factor,

factory,faculty,fail,failure,faint,fair,fairly,

faith,faithful,fall,false,fame,familiar,family,

famous,fan,fancy,fantastic,far,fare,farm,farmer,

fascinate,fascinating,fashion,fashionable,fast,fasten,

fat,fatal,father,fault,faulty,favor,favorable,

favorite,fax,fear,feasible,feather,feature,February,

federal,fee,feed,feel,feeling,fellow,female,fence,

fertile,festival,fever,few,fiction,field,fierce,

fifteen,fifty,fight,figure,file,fill,film,final,

finally,financial,find,finding,fine（注意该词有两种

词类，不同的词义），finger,fireman,firm,firmly,first,

fish,fir,five,flat,flavor,flee,flexible,flight,

float,flood,floor,flourish,flow,flower,flu,

fluctuate,fluent,fluid,fly,focus,fog,follow,

following,fond,food,foolish,foot,football,for,

forbid,force,forecast,foreign,foreigner,foresee,

forest,forever,forget,fork,form,formal,format,

former,forth,fortunate,fortune,forty,forward,fossil,

foster,found,foundation,four,fourteen,fourth,frame,

France,frank,free,freedom,freely,freeze,French,

frequency,frequent,fresh,Friday,fridge,friend,

friendly,friendship,frighten,from,front,frontier,

frown,fruit,frustrate,frustration,fuel,fulfill,full,

fun,function,fund,fundamental,funny,fur,furious,

furnish,furniture,further,furthermore,future.

G

Gain,game,gang,gap,garage,garden,gas,gasoline,

gather,gay,gaze,gene,general,generally,generate,

generation,generous,genius,gentle,genuine,gesture,

get（注意该词的短语），giant,gift,give,glad,glance,

glimpse,global,globe,go（注意该词的短语），goal,good,

goods,gorgeous,govern,government,grace,graceful,

gradual,graduate,grand,grant,grasp,grateful,grave,

great,greedy,gross,ground,grow,growth,guard,guess,

guidance,guilty,guilt

H

Habit,habitant,half,halt,hamper,hand（注意该

词的短语），handful,handicap,handle,handsome,handy,

happen,hard（注意该词的跨词类用法），hardly,hardship,

harm,hardware,harness,harsh,harvest,hate,have,

hazard,hazardous,head,heal,heath,healthy,hear,heart,

heartily,heat,heavy,height,help,helpful,hence,here,

hesitate,hide,high,highway,hinder,hint,hire,

historic/historical,hit,hobby,hold（注意该词的短语），

honest,honor,honorable,hopeful,horrible,horror,

hospital,host,hostile,hot,housing,hour,how,however,

huge,humid,humiliate,humorous,hunger,hungry,hunt,

hurry,hurt

I

I,ice,idea,ideal,identical,identify,idle,if,

ignorant,ignore,ill,illegal,illness,illustrate,image,

imagination,imagine,immediate,immense,immigrate,

immune,impact,impartial,impel,implicit,imply,import,

importance,important,impossible,impression,improve,

impress,impulse,in,incentive,incident,incline,

include,income,increase,increasingly,incredible,

indeed,independent,indicate,indication,indifferent,

indirect,individual,indoors,induce,industrial,

industrious,industry,inevitable,infancy,infect,infer,

infinite,inflation,influence,inform,informal,

information,ingredient,inhabitant,initial,injure,

injury,inner,innocent,innovate,input,inquire,insect,

inside,insight,insist,inspect,inspire,install,

instance,instant,instead,instinct,instruction,

instrument,insult,intelligence,intelligent,intend,

intense,intensive,intention,interact,interest,

interesting,interior,intermediate,internal,

international,Internet,interrupt,interview,intimate,

into,introduce,introduction,invade,invent,invest,

investigation,investment,invite,involve,irritate,

isolate,issue,Italian,Italy,item,itself,its.

J

Jack,jacket,jam,January,Japan,jet,job,joke,

journal,journey,joy,judge,judgement,July,jump,June,

junior,just（（注意该词的跨词类用法））,justice,justify

K

Keen,keep（注意该词的短语），key,keyboard,kick,

kidney,kill,kind,kitchen,knife,knit,knock,know,

knowledge

L

Lab,labor,lack,lag,1and,landlord,landscape,

language,large,largely,last,late,lately,later,

latter,launch,law,lawful,lay,layer,lazy,lead,

leader,leading,lean,learn,least,leave,lecture,left,

legal,legend,leisure,lend,length,less,lesson,let

（注意该词的短语），letter,level,liable,liberal,liberty,

1iberate,library,license,lie,life,lift,light,

lighten,like,likelihood,1ikely,1imitation,line,link,

1iquid,list,listen,literal,literally,literature,

little,live（注意该词的短语），lively（注意该词是形容词），

living,load,loan,local,located,lodge,logic,London,

lonely,long,look（注意该词的短语），loose,lose,loss,

lot,loud,love,lovely（注意该词是形容词），low,lower,

loyal,lucky,luck,luggage,lunch,lung,luxury.

M

Machine,machinery,mad,magazine,magic,magical,

magnetic,magnificent,mail,mainland,mainly,maintain,

maintenance,major,majority,make（注意该词的短语），male,

manage,management,manager,manipulate,mankind,manner,

manual,manufacture,many,March,march,marginal,mark,

market,marriage,marry,marvelous,mass,massive,master,

match,material,mathematics,matter,mature,maximum,

May,maybe,may,me,meal,mean,meaning,means,meantime,

meanwhile,measure,mechanical,medical,medicine,medium,

meet,meeting,member,memory,men,mend,mental,mention,

menu,merchandise,mere,merely,merit,merge,mess,merry,

message,metal,method,Mexican,mid,middle,might,

mighty,migration,miId,mile,military,miIk,million,

mind,mineral,minimum,minor,minute,miracle,mirror,

miserable,missing,mission,mistake,misunderstand,mix,

mobile,mock,model,moderate,modern,modest,modify,

moment,Monday,money,monitor,month,monthly,mood,

moon,moral,more,moreover,morning,most,mostly,mother,

motherland,motive,mount,mountain,mouth,move,movement,

much,multiple,murder,muscle,museum,music,musical,

must,mutual,myself,mysterious.

N

Naked,name,namely,narrow,nation,national,native,

natural,naturally,nature,naughty,near,nearby,nearly,

neat,necessarily,necessary,need,negative,neglect,

neighbor,neither,nervous,net,network,never,

nevertheless,new,news,newly,newspaper,nest,nice,

night,no,nobody,noise,nosy,none,nor,normal,

normally,north,notable,note,noted,nothing,notice,

notify,noticeable,novel,November,now,nowadays,

nuclear,number,numerous,nurse,nut.

0

Obey,object,objective,obligation,observe,obstacle,

obtain,obvious,occasion,occasional,occupy,occupation,

occur,ocean,October,odd,of,off,offend,offer,office,

official,often,old,on,once,one,oneself,ongoing,

only,open,openly,operate,operation,opinion,

opportunity,opposite,optimistic,option,orange,order,

ordinary,organ,organization,organize,origin,original,

other,otherwise,ought,outcome,outer,outline,output,

outlook,outside,outstanding,over,overall,overcome,

overtime,owing,own,owner,oxygen.

P

Pacific,package,pack,page,pain,painful,paint,

painting,pair,palace,pale,panic,paper,parcel,parent,

park（注意该词的跨词类用法），part,participate,particle,

particular,particularly,partly,party,pass,passenger,

passion,passive,past,pastime,patience,patient,

pattern,pave,pay（注意该词的短语），payment,peace,peak,

people,per,perceive,percent,percentage.Perfect,

perfectly,perform,perhaps,period,permanent,personal,

personally,persuade,phrase,phenomenon,phone,phrase,

physical,pick,picture,piece,pill,pilot,pipe,pity,

place,plain,plan,planet,plant,play,plead,pleasant,

pleasing,pleasure,plus,pocket,poem,point,poisonous,

police,policy,polish,polite,politics,pollute,

pollution,poor,pop,popular,population,port,portion,

pose,position,positive,possess,possibility,possible,

possibly,post,postpone,potential,pound,poverty,power,

powerful,practical,practice,praise,precede,precious,

precise,predict,prefer,preference,pregnant,prepare,

prescribe,presence,present（注意该词的跨词类用法），

presently,preserve,president,press,pressure,pretend,

pretty（注意该词的