高三英语仿真模拟考试试题19

绝密★启用前

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十九）

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时一120分钟。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It'ssixo'clockonacoldSaturdaymorning.LiuZifanreluctantly

getsoutofthewarmbed.

"IwishIcouldsleepsomemore,"saysLiu.

The12-year-oldseventhgraderfromBeijingGuangqumen

j.Schoolmusttakean-hour-ridetogettotheschoolforthe2

curriculumsthatoccupyherwholeSaturdaymorning.OnSunday

afternoon,shehasmusiclessonsfrom3p.m.to7p.m..

Duringweekdays,Liuhastogetuparoundfiveinthemorning,and

3homebysix.

"Myteacher4ustoeatanappleinthemorningsothatwewon't

feel5",shesays.

Inprimaryschool,Liu6takingtheNewConceptEnglish

classeverySaturdaymorning,andChinese,EnglishandOlympicmaths

classesintheafternoon.OnSundaymorning,shehadtodo7at

home.Intheafternoon,shetookCambridgeEnglishclass.

"Ididn'thavetimetorest,exceptonFridaynight,"Liurecalls.

Thefamilyhasamonthly8ofabout1,700Yuan.LiuZifhn's

9classescost2,000Yuaneachterm.

"Ithinkit's10themoney,"Liu'sfathersays."Wedo

everythingwecantoprovideherwithgoodeducation,sothatshewillget

agoodjobinthefuture."

Chinesechildrenface11pressuresonstudy.Someparents

maketheirchildrenstudyV2Firstgradersstarttotakeclasses

forsecondgraders,andsoon,thereforetheycangetan13in

exams.MostChinese14believehighacademiccredentials（成

绩）meanabetterschool,abrighterfuture.Sotheysendtheirchildrento

extracurricularclasseslikemusic,Englishandmathstodevelopaspecial

15,whichlatermightbeasteppingstonetoagoodschool.

1.A.SecondaryB.TrainingC.Language

D.Primary

2.A.superB.extraC.huge

D.usual

3.A.getB.stayC.leave

D.drive

4A.ordersB*recommends

C.persuadesD.suggests

5.A.sleepyB.tiredCcold

D.thirsty

6.A.stoppedB.finishedC.enjoyedD.started

7.A.houseworkB.washingC.homework

D.writing

8.A.payB.costC.incomeD.money

9.A.weekendB.SundayC.everyday

D.Saturday

10.A.wastefulB.worthC.valuable

D.worthy

11.A.challengingB.increasingC.developing

D.changing

12.A.aheadB.hardC.lateD.away

13A.averageB.achievementC.advance

D.advantage

14.A.teachersB.studentsC.friends

D.parents

15.A.strengthB.interestC.talent

D.skill

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分.满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答

案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。InAfrica,whenthe

antelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing16.

comesintohismindis,“Imustbeabletorun17.(fast)than

thefastestlion,18.Iwillbekilledbyalion.^^Andatjust

thesametime,thelion19.(wake)outofhisdream,andthe

firstthing20.(flash)intohismindis:"Imustbeable

tocatchupwiththeslowestantelope,otherwiseIwillstarveto21.

(dead).^^Soalmostatthesamemoment22.theantelopeand

thelionjumptotheirfeet,andstart23.(run)towardthe

risingsun.

Suchislife-24.vouareanantelopeoralion,yououghtto

dashforwardwithout25.(hesitate)whenthesunrises.

II阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thename“cowboy“conjuresupmanydifferentimagesfrom

movies,songsandTV.Theseimaginedcowboysrangefrom

white-hat-wearingheroestogun-shootinghooligans(流亡民).But,cowboys

areactuallyrealpeoplefromUShistory.

WhentheUSCivilWarended,manysoldiershadnoplacetocall

home.So,theybegantodrifttothecountry'sruralWest.Ranchers(农场

主)hiredthesementotakecareofthecattleandworkaroundtheranch.

Whentheranchownerwantedtosellthecattle,thecowboyswouldround

uptheherdfromtheopenprairie（牧场）anddrivethecattlemilestothe

market.

Withtheinventionofbarbedwire（铁丝网）,thecowboy

era（1865-1890）begantocometoanend.ButpeopleintheEasthad

alwaysbeencuriousabouttheirlifestyle.Manycountry/westemsongs

duringthistimetriedtocapturethetruecowboyspirit.Newspapers

publishedcowboytalesinserialformandadventurenovelsfollowed.The

biggerthefiction,thebetterthesales.Thesenovelsoftenportrayed

cowboysascruelandviolentmen.Cowboyscarriedthebadreputation

formanyyearsafterwards.

Whenmoviesbegantobepopularinthe1920s,thecowboyimage

changedagain.Now,acowboybecamethegreatwhiteknight（骑士）that

lovedhishorsemorethanthebeautifulladiesherescued.Asthecowboy

ofthe“OldWest“spentmoretimewithhishorsethantheladies,this

era'simagewasnotentirelyfalse.

Then,inthe50s,Hollywoodbeganproducingso-called“spaghetti

westerns（意大禾！J西部片）”.TheyearnedthenicknamebecauseItalian

companiesfinancedthefilmsandTVshows.Thisstartedthedecade's

“CowboyCraze”.Whilethisdidn'tlastlong,itmademodemcountry/

westernmusic,fashionanddanceextremelypopular.

Inrecentyears,withthehelpofmusicians,radiostationsandbars,

cowboynostalgia（怀I日情绪）hasreturned.Eventhoughhisimageisstill

changing一somewherebetweenballadsingingcountryboyandbar

roomfighter一there'sonethingforsure,youcan'tkeepthecowboy

down..

26.Thepurposeofthisstoryisto.

A.introducecowboymoviesandnovels

B.introducevariousproductionsassociatedwithcowboys

C.showthecowboy'severlastingcharm

D.informusaboutthecowboy'sspirit

27.Beforetheybecamecowboys,they.

A.servedinthearmyB.workedasbar-roomfighters

C.ownedranchesD.wereadventurousexplorers

28.During“thecowboyera“mentionedinthestory,.

A.thecowboyoftencametotherescueofladiesinnewspapertales

B.thedistantWildWestappealedtopeopleintheEast

C.cowboyswereshownascruelandviolentmenonthesilverscreen

D.countrymusicstartedthecowboycrazewhichsweptthewhole

country

29.Bysaying“youcan'tkeepthecowboydown”,thewritermeansthat

A.cowboysarerealpeopleinhistory

B.cowboysstillfascinatepeople

C.youcan'tmakecowboysunhappy

D.youcan'tgraspthecowboyspirit

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?

A.Thecowboyhasbeenpresentedindifferentlightsindifferenteras.

B.Cowboysaregun-shootinghooligans,withoutdoubt.

C.Cowboyshavealwaysbeenapassingphenomenon.

D.CowboysenjoyItalianfoods,forexample,spaghetti.

B

Unlessactionistakenimmediately,thereisagoodchancethatallthe

oceansoftheworldwillbedeadbytheyear2010.Howcanthispossibly

happen?

Wehavealreadyseenthatpeopleallowallsortsofwasteproductsto

flowintothesea.Itisalmostimpossibletomeasurehowmuchwaste

waterandindustrialwasteendupinouroceans,butwecanfindouthow

muchoilispouredintothemlegallyandillegally.Itisillegaltopouroil

intotheseaclosetotheshore,butwhenashipismanymilesouttosea

therearenosuchrules.Scientistshavedifferentideasastotheamountof

oilputintothesea,butthelowestfigureforoilpouredinEuropean

watersaloneisnearly200000tonseveryyear.Somepeoplesaythe

figurecouldbetentimesashigh.

Itisnotonlyourcoaststhatsufferfromoilpollution.Amongother

things,manyshellfish(creatureswhichliveinwater),andhaveahard

shell-oystersandmussels,forexample-nowhavehighamountsof

poisonoussubstances.Nexttimeyouhaveshellfishtoeat,howcanyou

besurethattheyarefreefromoilpollution?Youcannotseetheeffects

andyoucannottastethem,either.Itisreallyquiteaproblem.

31.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.pollutionintheoceans

B.theamountsofoilinthesea

C.theamountsofpoisoninshellfish

D.oilpollutioninthewaters

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofoilpollution?

A.Oilshipswhichmeetandstrikeeachother.

B.Oilpouredatseawhentheoiltanksarecleanedout.

C.Oilcomingoutofthebottomofthesea.

D.Oilfromwastewaterandindustrialwaste.

33.Whichofthefollowingisillegal?

A.Pouringoilintotheseafromland,especiallywhenthereisno

otherchoice.

B.Allowingwastematerialstoflowintothewaters.

C.Pouringoilatseaside.

D.Goingfishingwhenthewaterispollutedbyoil.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordEuropeanwaters'mean?

A.TheseasaroundEuropeandAfrica.

B.TheAtlanticOcean.

C.TheArcticOcean.

D.TheBlackSeaandtheMediterraneanmainly.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothe

passage?

A.AlltheOceansintheworldarepollutedbyoil.

B.Thewaterbodyoftheearthwillbedeadbytheyear2010.

C.It'spossiblethatallthecreaturesintheseawilldieoutifnoaction

istaken.

D.Somekindsofthelivingthingsinthewatershavebeenpoisoned

andwemustbecarefulofthem.

C

APlanForExploringMars（火星探索计划）

NASAismovingaheadwithplanstoputalong-armedlanderonMars'icynorthpoleto

searchforclues'forwaterandpossiblesignsoflife.

The$386millionPhoenixMarsisplannedtotouchdownintheMartianarcticin2008.The

stationaryprobewilluseitsroboticarmtodigintotheicylandandpickupsoilsamplesto

analyze.In2002,theMarsOdysseyorbiterspottedevidenceofice-richsoilnearthearctic

surface.

ScientistshopethePhoenixmissionwillfindcluestothegeologichistoryofwateronthe

RedPlanetanddeterminewhethermicrobesexistedintheice.

PhoenixwillbethefirstmissionoftheMarsScoutprogram,arenewed,low-costeffortto

studytheRedPlanet."ThePhoenixmissionexploresnewterritoryinthenorthernplainsofMars

analogoustothepermafrostregionsonEarth,“PeterSmithsaid.

Truetoitsname,Phoenixrosefromtheashesofprevious"missions.ThelanderfbrPhoenix

wasbuilttoflyaspartofthe2001MarsSurveyorprogram.Buttheprogrambrokedownafterthe

well-knowndisappearanceoftheMarsPolarLanderin1999.ThePolarLanderlostcontactduring

alandingattemptneartheplanefssouthpoleafteritsrocketengineshutoffprematurely,causing

thespacecrafttofallabout130feettoalmostcertaindestruction.

ThePhoenixprobehadbeeninstorageataLockheedMartincleanroominDenverbeforeit

wasreusedfbritspresentmission.Itwillcarryscienceinstrumentsthatweredesignedforthe

MarsSurveyorprogramincludinganimprovedpanoramiccameraandatrench-diggingrobotic

arm.PhoenixwillliftofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterinAugust2007andlandontheplanet

ninemonthslater.

36.Thepassagemainlytellsreadersthat.

A.cluesofwaterwillbefoundinPhoenix

B.PhoenixwillbesenttofindcluesofwateronMars

C.August2007willseePhoenixliftoff

D.theMarsScoutprogramwillbecarriedout

37.Theunderlinedword“prematurely”(Paragraph5)means.

A.ontimeB.behindthetimeC.outofworkD.aheadoftime

38.Accordingtothepassage,weknowPhoenixwilllandonMars.

A.inMay2008B.inAugust2007

C.inAugust2008D.inSeptember2008

39.Accordingtothepassage,thename“Phoenix“isafterthemeaningof.

A.rebirthB.deathC.energyD.hope

40.AfterPhoenixlandsonMars,wecaninferitwillfirstly.

A.findsoilsamplesandsendthemtotheearth

B.lookfbrtheicylandtodigfbrthesoilsamples

C.takephotosandsendthemtotheearth

D.findtheremainsoftheMarsPolarLander

D

ProtectingCopyright（版权保护）

Havingfinishedherhomework,MaLiwantssomemusicfor

relaxation'.Asusual,shestartshercomputerandgoestoBto

downloadmusicfiles.Butthistimesheissurprisedwhenan

announcementaboutprotectingsongs'copyrightburstsontothescreen.

Theageoffreemusicandmoviedownloadsmayhavecometoanendas

WebcompanieslikeBaiduareaccusedofpiratingcopyright.Lawsuits1

havebeenfiledagainstfourwebsitesofferingfreedownloads.In

September2005,aBeijingcourtorderedBaidutopayrecordingcompany

ShanghaiPushcompensationfortheirlosses.Baiduwasalsotoldto

blockthelinkstothepiratedmusiconthewebsite.Thiscausedaheated

discussiononInteractfilesharing.

“Baidu'sdefeatinthelawsuitshowsitisnotrighttogetcopyrighted

songswithoutpaying.Downloadersmayfacelawsuitsorfines,“saidan

official.

Likemanyteens,HuangRuoru,an18-year-oldgirlfromPuningin

GuangdongProvince,doesn'tthinkthatgettingmusicfromwebsitesis

wrong.ShealwayssharesherfavouritesongsdownloadedfromBaidu

withherfriends.Whentoldaboutthelawsuit,shebegantofeelalittle

guiltyaboutobtainingothers5workwithoutpaying.

However,otherteenagershavedifferentideas.WangYafei,aSenior

2girlfromJinan,ShandongProvincepointedoutthatfilesharingisa

goodwaytopromotepopsingers."IfIdownloadasongandreallylikeit,

IwillbuytheCD,“shesaid."Sowhattherecordingcompaniesreally

shouldconcentrateonisimprovingtheirmusic,ratherthanpursuing

file-sharers.^^

41.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassage?

A.MusicontheInternetisofbetterquality.

B.Downloadingmaterialcanbeillegal.

C.IfsgoodtogetfreemusicontheInternet.

D.Baiduisapopularwebcompany.

42.Thefourwebcompanieswereputtocourtbecause

A.theygotcopyrightedsongswithoutpaying

B.theydownloadedcopyrightedmusicforpeople

C.theymakecopyrightedfilesforfreedownloads

D.theyofferfreemusiconline

43.Howdosomeoftheteenagersfeelwhiledownloadingfreemusic

afterthelawsuit?

A.Abitguilty.

B.Alittlesad.

C.Extremelyangry.

D.Awfullysorry.

44.Whafstheadvantageoftilesharingforrecordingcompanies?

A.Gettingmoremoneyfromwebcompanies.

B.Enablingpeopletodownloadfavoritesongs.

C.Helpingtoimprovethemusic.

D.Makingpopsingersmorepopular.

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat..

A.Webcompaniesarestillignoringthecopyrightlaws.

B.Teenagershaven'tgotmoneytobuyCDs.

C.Teenagersareprobablystilldownloadingfreemusic.

D.TeenagerspreferCDswithcopyrighttopiratedmusic.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在

答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是广告信息:

A

TheGOaTOsourceforFamilies!

Forthapc»425yearsL./LParentmagazinehasbeenth«gotosourcolorfarratos.

withmofethen2,000locationswhereyoucanpickIIup.Som«orourother

publlcailominckideH.A.B,whichispockedwithInformotononpregnancyand

growingfamine#,fh®EducationDirectory^whichoffersaguidetoschoolsand

oducatlonIssuos,theFamilyPhoneBook&DaxtinationGuide,filledwith

ram0yfriendlyattraGomandactiviiiesasweHas"herimporlanFHsfingsandthe

BestofL.A.taroundupofourraodQrs*tavofitos.

IA443EastIrvingDiveSuiteABurbankCA91504

UM.rUlWII(p)8188460400(1)8185625329LAP

B

Burglar•FireProtection

BEASUCCESSFULVimrIj/e.Hnmr,Hwtws.ttt.

WRITER…,C«*lC»JtfOAttgItlllttlfMt>«IM»

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以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。

46.May

15,2006

Gentleman,

Theenclosedadvertisementforyourorganizationcomesfromthe

AprilissueofCosmopolitan.Iaminterestedindoingvolunteer

workforabusedchildrenandwouldliketohaveyourinformation

booklet.Myaddressisasfollows:

6VillaMaurice,

92160AntonyFrance

Yours

truly,

D.

Gruber

47.January

15,2006

DearSirorMadam,

Iaminterestedinwritingadventurestoriesforchildren.Pleasesend

infonnationonthecourseyouoffertothefollowingaddress:

5481TorranceBlvd,

Torrance,CA90503

Yours

faithfully,

Irene

Ponbs(Ms)

48.April

14,2006

DearSirorMadam,

Iaminterestedinfindingapart-timejobinthemorning.Pleasesend

informationtothefollowingaddress:

2955PacificCoastHighway,

Torrance,CA90505

Sincerely,

M.E.

Nielson(Mr)

49.1068

BaxterRoad,

Loveland,Ohio45140

March

13,2006

DearSirorMadam,

Pleasesendmeyourcatalogandinformationontheserviceyou

offer.Ihaveasmallbusinessandhavebeenrobbedseveraltimes.

Yourstruly,

J.

Barnes

50.

Am

Frankenheim21,

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June1,

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DearSir,

Iwouldliketoreceivethelistmentionedinyourrecent

advertisement,aswellasmoreinformationaboutL.A.Parent.I

encloseaself-addressedenvelope.

Yours

faithfully,

H.

Wolf

m写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

【写作内容】

请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给

的信息内容。

张锋昨晚做了一个梦，梦见自己为2010年广州亚运会做一名志愿

者。他充当来自世界各地的运动员及官员的向导兼服务员，给他们指

路，为他们递送毛巾（towel）、笔、纸等日常用品，必要时还帮助运

动员搬行李；张锋与来自世界各国的外国朋友亲切交谈。在交谈中,

张锋使外国朋友更多地了解北京和中国。外国朋友感谢他，并且称赞

张锋的英语说得很好。尽管这次志愿者工作辛苦，但张锋认为很有意

义。

【写作要求】

1.短文的标题为：张锋的一个梦；

2.只能用5个句子表达全部内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连

贝。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

“Dependonyourself“iswhatnaturesaystoeveryone.Parentscan

helpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Othersstillcanhelpyou.Butallthese

onlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.

Therehavebeengreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwerevery

poorinchildhoodsandnouncles,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schools

werefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdependuponthemforan

education.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthto

knowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.

OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils.

“IcannotmakeworthymenofyoubutIcanhelpyoumakemenof

yourself.v

Butsomeyoungmentendtototallydependonotherstohelpthem

out.Theycanneverachievemuchunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsand

changetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongas

theylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachersand

dependontheirownhonestefforts.

［写作内容］

1）以约30词概括短文的要点；

2）然后以约120词就“一切靠自己”的主题发表看法，并包括以下

要点：

a）表达你的论点；

b）陈述你的理由；

c）概括你的论点：应该如何依靠自己。

［写作要求］

1.标题自定。

2.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读

材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十九）冬考

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1—15ABCBADCCABBADDC

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

16.that17.faster18or（else）/otherwise19.wakes20.flashing

21.death22.both23.running34.whether25.hesitation

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

【答案与解析】26-30DABBA

文章的主要介绍在不同时期人们对cowboy的不同理解。

26.D。主旨大意题。根据全篇文章来理解，可推测出答案。

27.A。细节理解题。在第二自然段中可找到答案。

28.Bo推理判断题。根据文章第三自然段中"ButpeopleintheEasthad

alwaysbeencuriousabouttheirlifestyle.可得出答案。

29.B。推理判断题。根据这句话之前的语境可推测出答案。

30.Ao主旨大意题。通读短文可知文章的主旨为介绍在不同时期人们

对cowboy的不同理解。

【答案与解析】31—35DDCDA

本文说明的是海水的污染问题之一：向海中倾倒油所导致的污染。

如果不立刻采取措施的话，在2010年之前所有的海洋就极有可能都变

成死水一潭。

31.D。主旨大意题。短文说明的是海水的污染问题之一：向海中倾倒

油所导致的污染。所以正确答案为选项D。

32.Do细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话"Itisalmostimpossibleto

measurehowmuchwastewaterandindustrialwasteendupinour

oceans^^可知。

33.C„细节理解题。根据第二段"Itisillegaltopouroilintotheseaclose

totheshore"可知。