练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析

练习44语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2020·唐山摸底211词★★★★☆Undoubtedly,Britainisanationofhatwearers.Fromtakingoffhats__1__launchingmortarboards(学位帽)intheair,hatshavelongbeenassociatedwithceremoniesandpractices.Eventhehistoryofthecountrycan__2__(tell)throughhats.__3__(date)backtomedievalEngland,theflatcapbecameasymbolofworkingclasscultureinthe19thand20thcenturies.TheEdwardianErawas__4__goldenageofhats,whenthedecorationsbecameevenmoredelicate,rangingfromflowers,birdstofruits.Theporkpiehat,startinginthemiddle19thcentury,wasthe__5__(choose)formanywell­dressedVictoriancitizens.Decadeslaterit__6__(gradual)becameakeyfeatureofLondonstreetstyle.Bythe1960s,though,hatsfadedoutofpeople'ssightbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.ItwastheRoyalWedding__7__(hold)in2011thatcontributedtothereturnofhatwearing.Forexample,StockportHatWorksMuseum－theonlymuseuminthecountryfeaturedinhatsandhatmaking－is__8__(popular)thanever,withadistinctincreaseonitsvisitors.__9__marksBritainoutontheworldstageisthelargenumberofhatsthatcanbecalleditsown.ThevarietyofhatsinBritain__10__(reflect)itsmulticulturalbackgroundandrichculturalheritage.Ⅱ.七选五2020·安徽师大月考议论文220词★★★☆☆Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandeconomy,socialmediaisbecomingoneofthefastest­growingindustriesintoday'sworld.AstudyconductedbytheUSPewResearchCentershowedthat92percentofteenagersgoonlinedaily.__1__Changingrelationships.HighschoolstudentEllyCooperfromIllinoissaidsocialmediaoftenreducesface­to­facecommunication.“Itmakesface­to­facerelationshipsharderbecauseofpeople'sattentiongiventotheirphonesinsteadoftheirfriends，”Coopersaid.__2__BethKaplanfromIllinoismetherlong­distancefriendthroughsocialmedia.HecurrentlylivesinScotland,butthey'restillabletofrequentlycommunicatewitheachother.“IcanfeelclosetosomeonethatI'mtalkingtoviaFaceTime，”Kaplansaid.Wantingtobe“liked”．__3__The19­year­oldEssenaO'NeillannouncedonthesocialnetworkingserviceInstagramthatshewasemittingsocialmediabecauseitmadeherunabletostopthinkingaboutappearingperfectonline.__4__Teenagerswhogetnegativecommentscan'thelpbutfeelhurt.__5__However,ArminKorsos,astudentfromIllinois,takesadvantageofthecommentshereceivesoversocialmediatoimprovehisvideosonthesocialnetworkingsiteYouTube.“Socialmediacanhelppeopleshowthemselvesandtheirtalentstotheworldinawaythathasneverbeenpossiblebefore，”Korsossaid.A．Openingnewdoors.B．Teenagers'attitudetowardsocialmedia.C．However,thesocialmediaisbeneficialtolong­distancefriends.D．Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewayteenagersseethemselves.E．Negativecommentscanalsodogreatdamagetoateenager'sself­respect.F．Thewidespreadofsocialmediahaschangednearlyallpartsofteenagers'lives.G．Yet,somethinkwithsocialmedia,it'seasiertostartrelationshipswithanyonefromanywhere.Ⅲ.完形填空2019·全国卷Ⅰ记叙文259词★★★★☆Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They__1__withthemlotsofwaste.The__2__mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe__3__ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I'm__4__abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon__5__thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof__6__amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda__7__mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare__8__buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe__9__.ThebestofaKilimanjaro__10__，inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare__11__asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This__12__isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas__13__gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,__14__landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather__15__—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I__16__twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland__17__：gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.__18__youclimbintoanarctic­likezonewith__19__snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro__20__itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1．A.keepB．mixC．connectD．bring2．A.storiesB．buildingsC．crowdsD．reporters3．A.positionB．ageC．faceD．name4．A.silentB．skepticalC．seriousD．crazy5．A.discoverB．argueC．decideD．advocate6．A.equipmentB．grassC．campsD．stones7．A.remoteB．quietC．tallD．clean8．A.newB．specialC．significantD．necessary9．A.payingoffB．spreadingoutC．blowingupD．fadingaway10．A.atmosphereB．experienceC．experimentD．sight11．A.studiedB．observedC．exploredD．regarded12．A.viewB．qualityC．reasonD．purpose13．A.scientistsB．climbersC．localsD．officials14．A.holdingontoB．goingbacktoC．livinguptoD．givingwayto15．A.changesB．clearsC．improvesD．permits16．A.matchB．imagineC．countD．add17．A.villageB．desertC．roadD．lake18．A.ObviouslyB．EasilyC．ConsequentlyD．Finally19．A.permanentB．littleC．freshD．artificial20．A.enjoyB．deserveC．saveD．acquire答题策略语法填空——定语从句定语从句题的解题步骤(2)例题Everyonehashisdreams,butnotallthesedreamscancometrue.Those________dreamsbecometruehaveatleastonethingincommon,thatis,theyalwaysholdontotheirdreams.步骤①确定先行词Those指人，从who/that，whom，whose中选择②确定所填词在从句中作定语，修饰dreams，故用whose引导定语从句答案whose先行词Those指人，所填词在从句中作dreams的定语，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句练习44语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：to从脱帽到向空中抛学位帽，帽子一直与仪式和习俗联系在一起。from...to...“从……到……”，为固定搭配。2．答案与解析：betold主语thehistoryofthecountry与tell之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填betold。3．答案与解析：Datingdatebackto“追溯到”。主语theflatcap与datebackto之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用其动词­ing形式dating作状语。4．答案与解析：agoldenageofhats表示一个泛指的“帽子的黄金时代”，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。5．答案与解析：choice所填词前边有定冠词the修饰，后边有介词短语formanywell­dressedVictoriancitizens修饰，结合句意，应填其名词形式choice作表语。6．答案与解析：gradually修饰谓语动词became作状语，应用其副词形式gradually。7．答案与解析：heldtheRoyalWedding与hold之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式held作后置定语，修饰theRoyalWedding。8．答案与解析：morepopular根据比较级标志词than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填morepopular。9．答案与解析：What英国在世界舞台上脱颖而出的标志是有大量可以自鸣得意的帽子。此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，缺含义“什么”，应用what引导。10．答案与解析：reflects英国的帽子种类繁多，反映了其多元文化背景和丰富的文化遗产。本句是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflects。Ⅱ.七选五1．答案与解析：F空白前提到，92%的青少年每天都上网。社交媒体的广泛传播几乎改变了青少年活动的方方面面，F项符合语境。2．答案与解析：G从空白后内容可知，社交媒体让贝丝可以和远在苏格兰的朋友交流。贝丝的例子说明了“一些人认为，通过社交媒体，可以使来自任何地方的任何人建立关系更容易。”G项符合语境。3．答案与解析：D空白后以EssenaO'Neill为例，谈到了现在的青少年关心自己在网络上呈现的完美形象。也就是说，社交媒体的兴起改变了青少年看待他们自己的方式。D项正确。4．答案与解析：E消极的评论对青少年的自尊心造成很大的伤害。受到负面评论的青少年会不由自主地感到悲伤。E项也是在谈论网络评论对青少年的影响，符合语境。5．答案与解析：A从本段内容可知，ArminKorsos借助社交媒体上的评论改进了他在YouTube上的视频。社交媒体以一种前所未有的方式帮助了人们。A项“打开新门”概括准确。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为环境保护。“我”听说乞力马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了，对此“我”将信将疑，于是亲自登山体验，却看到了全然相反的景象。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1．答案与解析：D考查动词。句意：他们随身带来了(bring)大量的垃圾。A：保持，遵守；B：(使)混合；C：连接，联合。2．答案与解析：C考查名词。根据第一句话可知，每年大约有4万人来到这里，故答案为C项。句意：这些人群(crowds)可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。A：故事；B：建筑物；D：记者。3．答案与解析：C考查名词。句意：(山上的)冰川正在消失，改变了乞力马扎罗山的外观特征(face)。A：位置，职位；B：年龄，时代；D：名字。4．答案与解析：B考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知，作者对这里被破坏得面目全非的故事将信将疑(beskepticalabout)，故选B项。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑……A：沉默的，不出声的；C：认真的，严肃的，严重的；D：疯狂的，着迷的。5．答案与解析：A考查动词。句意：然而，自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来，我不久就发现(discover)这件事发生了很大的改变。B：争论，辩论；C：决定；D：提倡，拥护。6．答案与解析：C考查名词。根据语境，此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地(camps)。结合下句话中的withtoiletsatcamps也可知答案为C项。7．答案与解析：D考查形容词。结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知，这座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干净净的(clean)。句意：我看到的是一座干净的山，营地和路边都有厕所。8．答案与解析：C考查形容词。环境挑战是非常重大的(significant)。A：新的；B：特殊的，专用的；D：必要的，必需的。9．答案与解析：A考查