中考英语语法复习感叹句祈使句倒装句

九年级感叹句、祈使句、倒装句感叹句What引导的感叹句：①What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！③What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！口诀：口诀：我(what)命(名词)好(how)幸(形容词)福(副词)How引导的感叹句：①How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！②How+主语+谓语！③How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语Howusefulasubjectitis!注意：但有些不可数名词(rain，surprise，breakfast，lunch，success等)前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用whata/an。eg：Whataheavyrainitis!练习：__________interestingthedogis!__________importantjobstheyhavedone!__________timeflies!__________beautifulgirlsheis!__________sweetwateritis!__________usefulasubjectitis!判断感叹句的引导词是what还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how。感叹句练习（）1、__________smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.

B.Whata C.Whatan （）2、—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.—____________excellentactorheis!

B.Whata C.Whatan （）3、—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.—Really?__________nicesurprise!

C.Whata D.Whatan（）4、—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—__________heruns!

A.HowslowB.Howfast C.WhataslowD.Whatafast（）5、—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.manheis!

A.Whatasmart B.Howsmart C.Whatastupid D.Howstupid（）6、____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!     Whata      B.Whatan      C.HowD.Howa祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令,朗读时用降调。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don’t否定变；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。1、肯定结构（1）Do型,即:动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分。如:Pleasehaveaseathere./Makeyourownrules.（2）Be型,即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分。如:Beagoodboy!/Bequiet！（3）Let型,即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。Let's/Letus+动词原形+其他成分。Letmehelpyou.2、否定结构（1）Don't/Never+动词原形+其他成分。Don’tforgetme!（2）Don’t+be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他成分。Don’tbelateforschool!（3）Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.（4）有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!/Nofishing!祈使句练习（）1、Please

.Yourbrotherissleeping!A.

keepquite

B.

keepquietly

C.

tobequiet

D.

bequiet（）2、Tom,______toomuchTV.A.

notwatch

B.

doesn'twatch

C.

don'twatch

D.

watches（）3、—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!

—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.

Don't;won't

B.

Don'tbe;won't

C.

Don'tbe;don't

D.

Don't;will（）4、_________getoffthebusuntilitstops.A.

Can't

B.

Don't

C.

Aren't

D.

Doesn't（）5、—

dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A.

Getting

B.

Get

C.

Toget

D.

Gets（）6、Don't

lateforschool.A.

is

B.

be

C.

arrives

D.

are（）7、________wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.

Don't

B.

Doesn't

C.

Aren't

D.

Can't倒装句so，neither/nor的倒装句这类句型用于说明前句所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。前句是肯定句用so引导，表示“某人或某物也...”；前句是否定句用neither/nor引导，表示“某人或某物也不...”。结构：结构：So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语Neither/Nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语eg:（1）—IhaveneverbeentoHawaii.WhataboutMike?—________________.（never是否定词，所以用neither/nor回答.）（2）—Kunmingisreallyafortablecitytolivein.—______.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit注意区别：So/Neither/Nor+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词.表示同意前面所说的内容倒装句练习（）1、—MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.

—________

.Shallwegotogether?A.

SodoI

B.

SoIdo

C.

SowillI

D.

SoIwill（）2、—Idon'tknowhowtousethesoftware(软件).

—

.A.

SodoI

B.

SoamI

C.

NeitherdoI

D.

NeitheramI（）3、—Hi,Lucy.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—No,justahalf.Iamreallyboredwithsomuchhomework.

—_____A.

SodoI.

B.

SoamI.

C.

SoIdo.

D.

SoIam.（）4、Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand

didI.A.

so

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

too（）5、—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.

—

.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.

SoamI

B.

NeitheramI

C.

NeitherIam

D.

SoIam（）6、—LiMingdidn'tgototheoldpeople'shouseyesterday．—

.A.

SodidI

B.

SoIdid

C.

NeitherdidI

D.

NeitherIdid（）7、Hedoesn'tlikedoinganyhouseworkand______doI.

either

B.

no

C.

not

D.

neither中考巩固复习感叹句（）1.____amazingthestageplayWarHorseis!A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

Whatan

D.

How（）2.______thestudentswerewhentheyheardthegoodnews!A.

Howexcited

B.

Howexciting

C.

Whatexcited

D.

Whatexciting（）3.—HappyTeachers'Day!Herearesomeflowersforyou,Mrs.Zhang.

—___________beautifulflowerstheyare!Thankyou.A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

How

D.

Howa（）4._______itwasforustohearyouplay_______pianoattheparty!A.

Whatagreatfun,/

B.

Whatgreatfun,the

C.

Howagreatfun,the

D.

Howgreatfun,/（）6.—______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!

—Yes.Itwas______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.

What;so

B.

How;such

C.

Whata;suchan

D.

Howa;soan（）7.—

________inventionthewheelis!

—Ican'tagreemore.Itisaninventionthatchangedtheworld.A.

Whatauseful

B.

Howuseful

C.

Whatauseless

D.

Howuseless（）8.—AforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow!_______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.

Whatanexcitednews

B.

Howexcitingnews

C.

Howexcitedthenewsis

D.

Whatexcitingnews（）9.–Thewindblowsstrongly._______badweatheritistoday!–Yes.We'dbetterstayathome.A.

Whata

B.

What

C.

Howa

D.

How（）10._________

excitingnewsitisthatwehavewonthematch!

A.

How

B.

Whata

C.

What

D.

Whatan（）11.—Listen!Someoneissinginginthemusicroom.

—Oh!____beautifulthevoiceis!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Howa（）12.__________usefuladvicehehasgivenus!A.

Whata

B.

What

C.

How

D.

Whatan（）14.—

goldfishyoukeep!—Yes.Theyaremygoodfriends.A.

Howlovely

B.

Whatlovely

C.

Whatalovely

D.

Howalovely（）15.

sadnewsitis!WemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutOftrouble.A.

Whata

B.

What

C.

Howa（）16._________deliciousthefoodisinHunan!A.

What

B.

How

C.

When

D.

Why（）17.

agoodboyheis!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Where

D.

So（）18.________excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Whata

D.

What（）19.__________enjoyablesportsnewsprogrammeonChannel1!A.

How

B.

Howan

C.

Whatan

D.

What（）20.

agoodstudentsheis.A.

What

B.

How

C.

That（）21._________excitingboatraceitwas!Manypeoplewatchedit.A.

Whata

B.

Whatan

C.

How

D.

Howa（）22.

newsitis!Marywonthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition.A.Whatanexciting

B.

Whatexciting

C.

Howexciting

D.

Howanexciting（）23.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!________beautifullanterns!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）24.______interestingthebookis!Iwanttobuyone,too.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Howan

D.

Whatan（）25.

excitingnews!A.

What

B.

Whatan

C.

How

D.

Howan（）26.________greatfunitistochatonlinewithyou!A.

Whatan

B.

What

C.

How

D.

Howan（）27.______honestmanheis!

A.

What

B.

Whatan

C.

How

D.

Howan（）28.—It'ssaidthat_________earthquakehitJapantheotherday．

—______badnews!Let'sgiveahelpinghandforthepeoplethere．A.

an,How

B.

a;Howa

C.

the;Whata

D.

an;What（）29.Look!

happilythelittleboyisplaying!

A.

How

B.

What

C.

Howa

D.

Whata（）30.—

wehadatthepartyyesterday!

—Yes,andthefoodwassonice.Howgoodtime

B.

Whatgoodtime

C.

Howagoodtime

D.

Whatagoodtime（）31.—__________hardworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）33.

bigthehouseis!

A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）34._____lovelydog!

A.

How

B.

Whata

C.

What（）35._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.

How

B.

Howan

C.

What

D.

Whatan（）36.—_________freshair!

—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.

How

B.

Whata

C.

What

D.

Howa（）37.Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthematch._________thenewswas!A.

Howexciting

B.

Whatexciting

C.

Whatexcited

D.

Howexcited（）38.—______hardTonyisworking!

—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）39.______greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!A.

How

B.

What

C.

Whata

D.

Whatan（）40._______lovelyday!Let'sgoforawalk.A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

How

D.

Howa中考巩固复习祈使句（）8.___alongthisstreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.A.

Walk

B.

Towalk

C.

Walks

D.

Walking（）9._________makeanynoise.Yourbabybrotherissleeping.A.

Not

B.

Benot

C.

No

D.

Don't（）10.Thanksforyourwonderfuldinner.Ihavetogonow.

It'sraininghard.Please__________theumbrellawithyou.A.

take

B.

took

C.

takes

D.

taking（）14.

meapostcardwhenyougettoAustralia.Don'tforgetit!A.Tosend（）15.—Mike,

playwithyourrulerinclass.—Oh,I'msorry.A.

can't

B.

not

C.

doesn't

D.

don't（）16.__________thatintheroom.Itisverydangerous!A.

Don't

B.

Notdo

C.

Donot

D.

Don'tdo（）17.—Nick,_______tomeetmeatthebusstation.I'llwaitforyouthere.

—OK,noproblem.A.

won'tforget

B.

don'tforget

C.

doesn'tforget

D.

hasn'tforgotten（）19."Tom,______rubbishintotheriver.You'repollutingit,"saidMrsWhite.A.

notthrow

B.

don'tthrow

C.

nottothrow

D.

nevertothrow（）20.—Jerry,______eatintheclassroom.

—Sorry,I_______.A.

doesn't,don't

B.

don't,don't

C.

don't,won't

D.

not,not（）

.Theboyisstudying.A.

notnoisy

B.

don'tnoisy

C.

nottobenoisy

D.

don'tbenoisy（）22.Please_______carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A.

todrive

B.

drive

C.

drove

D.

driving（）23.—Lily,please______meyournewnumberafteryougetthere.—OK,noproblem.

don'tforgettelling

B.

don'tforgettotell

C.

notforgettotell

D.

forgettotell（）26.Let's

.A.

watchTV

B.

watchtheTV

C.

towatchTV

D.

towatchtheTV（）27.Ladiesorgentlemen，whetheryoungorold,____somemoneyofyourstothepoorpeopleinthemountainareawhoaresuffering.A.

todonate

B.

donating

C.

donate

D.

willdonate（）28.—Ben,_________up.Theworstisover.

—Thankyou.Ihopeso.A.

cheer

B.

cheers

C.

ischeering

D.

tocheer（）29._______thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.

Totry

B.

Trying

C.

Try

D.

Tried（）30.—Jack,

playtheviolinhere.We'retalkingnow.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.

doesn't

B.

not

C.

don't

D.

no（）31._________runinthehallways.

Sorry.A.

Please

B.

Do

C.

Don't

D.

Does中考巩固复习倒装句（）8.Hisfatherlikesgoinghiking._______.

Sodoeshismother

B.

Soishismother

C.

Sohismotheris

D.

Sohismotherdoes（）9.—Dellalikesdancing,butdoesn'tlikeswimming.

—____________.A.

SodoesMary

B.

NeitherdoesMary

C.

SoitisWithMary

D.

NordoesMary（）12.——WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

——IfIdon'tgo,________.A.

sodoeshe

B.

sowillhe

C.

neitherdoeshe

D.

Neitherwillhe（）14.—Tomenjoyslisteningtomusic.

—

.A.

NeitherdoI

B.

NordoI

C.

SodoI（）15.—Jimwentswimmingwithhisparentsyesterdayafternoon.—_________.A.

SoMarydid

B.

SoMarydoes

C.

SoMarywas

D.

SodidMary（）16.—WillyoupleasegotoMrZhang'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

—_________ifyoudo.A.

SodoI

B.

SowillI

C.

SoIdo

D.

SoIwill（）17.—Ididn'tgotoTom'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?

—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A.

NeitherwasI

B.

NeitheramI

C.

NeitherdidI

D.

NeitherdoI（）18.—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

—IfIdon'tgo,_______.A.

sodoeshe

B.

sohewill

C.

neitherwillhe

D.

neitherdoeshe（）19.—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.

—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.

SoamI

B.

SoIam

C.

NeitheramI

D.

NeitherIam（）20.—Manystudentswon'ttakepartintheafterschoolactivitiestoday.

—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.

SowillI

B.

SodoI

C.

NeitherwillI

D.

NeitherdoI（）21.—I'vefinishedmyhomework,Tony.

—_______.A.

SohaveI

B.

SoIhave

C.

SodidI

D.

SoIdid（）22.—Mymotherhardlywatchesanysportsshows.

—______.A.

SodoI

B.

Sodoesmine

C.

NeitherdoI

D.

Neitherdoesmine（）23.—Peterdoesn'tknowmanypeoplehere.—______A.

SodoI

B.

SoamI

C.

NeitheramI

D.

NeitherdoI（）24.Ididn'tgoswimmingyesterdayafternoon.______________.Ihadtocleanupmybedroom.A.

SodidI

B.

NeitherdidI

C.

NeitherIdid.

D.

SoIdid（）25.——Iamnotgoingtotheamusementpark.

——

.

A.

SodoI

B.

SoamI

C.

NeitherdoI

D.

NeitheramI（）26.一Ididn'twatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterday.

一

.Igothometoolatetowatchit.A.

SodidI

B.

NeitherdidI

C.

SoIdid

D.

NeitherIdid（）27.Only_________savehislife.A.

canthedoctor

B.

thedoctorcan

C.

willthedoctor

D.

couldthedoctor（）28.—Peter,Iwillvisitou