2024届天津市北辰区高考模拟考试（三模）英语试卷

北辰区2024年高考模拟考试试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是：B1.—______,LiLing?Youlookworried.—I’mfacingadifficultdecision.A.What’sup B.Guesswhat C.Howisitgoing D.Whybother2.Asapoliceman,RobertMoodysaw______therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.A.unless B.where C.as D.whether3.ShopsinWinsorCastleofferawiderangeofsouvenirs______fortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.A.designing B.tobedesignedC.beingdesigned D.designed4.Byworkinginafamousschool,Lilynotonly______muchvaluableexperiencebutalsohadaclearerunderstandingofhercareerahead.A.guaranteed B.accumulated C.exchanged D.scheduled5.Historyhasthepotentialto______thoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.A.setaside B.keepoff C.breakdown D.takeback6.—Williamdidn’tshowupattheget-togetherlastnight.—______?He’salwaystakinganactivepartinsuchactivities.A.Whynot B.Whatfor C.Howcome D.Sowhat7.______countsnowisnottoblameanyonebuttomakeaunitedefforttosolvetheproblem.A.How B.What C.That D.Which8.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmethatIhavewontheprizeofaweekendfortwoinRome.—Deleteit!It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.wascheated B.werecheatedC.hasbeencheated D.havebeencheated9.Howwouldyoulike______ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.A.which B.when C.whom D.where11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass______childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helping B.havinghelped C.helped D.tohelp12.Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he______havereadmanybooks.A.must B.should C.need D.could13.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.especially B.strangely C.merely D.eventually14.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______nature.A.inviewof B.inneedofC.intouchwith D.inharmonywith15.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition B.income C.credit D.status第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nancywasasinglemotherwithtwokidsandnosavings.Desiringworkbutlackingwork16,Nancyhadtoansweranadforahousecleaner.Thehousewasaluxuryapartmentsosheguesseditmustbea(n)17job.Theinterviewwassimple:justcleanthewholeapartment.Hopingto18thehouseowner,Nancydecidedtodothework19,shiningallthewoodfloors,wipingthehiddenplaceswithcleaners,turningovercushions,andwashingallthewindows.Shedidn’teven20asmallcorner.Thenshefoundahandfulof21onthecouchandanotherhandfulunderthebed.Afewcrumpled(皱的)dollarbillsandsomecoinsmightnotmeanmuchtoamanof22whocouldthrowhismoneyaround23.ButtoNancyandherchildren,afewdollarswould24themforafewdays.Nancyrememberedthe25fromherfather:workhard,andbe26.Shekepttothosewordsallthetime.Thenshetriedto27thepapermoneyandputthecoinsinneatpiles.Itwasmanyhours28shecompletedherduty.Thenextday,Nancygotthejob.Itturnedoutthatthescatteredmoneywasalsoapartofthe29.Anybodycancleanhousesbutfewcanbe30.Nancymadeenoughmoneyandcouldraiseherfamily.Andastimewentby,shewaspromotedtomoreimportantpositions.Ineverytasktherewerethesame31tobefollowed:don’tcutcorners;checkthedetailseverybodyelsetendsto32.Nancybecameatrustedpersonalassistantbecauseshealways33theserules.Earningtrustisnotthatdifficult.Youchoosewhatis34overwhatisfun,fast,oreasy.Andyouchoosetopracticeyourvaluesratherthansimply35them.Theyarethekey.16.A.luck B.finance C.determination D.experience17A.well-paid B.ill-advised C.heart-warming D.labor-saving18.A.benefit B.approach C.impress D.assist19.A.hurriedly B.thoroughly C.gracefully D.flexibly20.A.replace B.reveal C.skip D.spare21.A.change B.treasure C.dust D.waste22.A.compassion B.enthusiasm C.experience D.wealth23.A.deliberately B.aimlessly C.randomly D.occasionally24.A.rule B.feed C.upset D.free25.A.lesson B.theme C.regulation D.judgment26.A.capable B.smart C.thoughtful D.truthful27.A.mark B.steal C.smooth D.cover28.A.although B.before C.unless D.since29.A.interview B.reward C.recognition D.relaxation30.A.trusted B.motivated C.followed D.persuaded31.A.improvements B.assumptions C.principles D.advantages32.A.share B.stress C.balance D.overlook33.A.missedout B.stuckto C.brokethrough D.turneddown34.A.potential B.influential C.independent D.right35.A.distinguish B.claim C.update D.collect第二部分：阅读理解(共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScholarshipsyoucanapplyforfromyourphoneCollegeisexpensive.Luckily,increasingyouroddsofwinningmoneyforschooldoesn’thavetobedifficult.Sotakeoutyoursmartphoneandstartearningmoremoneytowardsyoureducation.1.TheRedefineBlackScholarshipDeadline:August5,2024Currently,wordslike“dirty”and“evil”arestillusedindictionariestodefinetheword“black”.Thewordswechoosematter,soit’stimetochangethem.Itisachanceforyoutolearnhowlanguageaffectsperception(见解).Signupforresourcesonforachancetowin$5,000.2.TheLawOfficesJoelJ.KofskyScholarshipDeadline:August15,2024Thisfirmislookingforashortvideo-justtwotothreeminutes-onthetopicofavoidingacaraccidentwhendriving,liketextingwhiledriving,orsomethingmorecomplex.Videoswillbejudgedbasedoninnovation,designandtopic-relatedcontent.Signupon.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceiveascholarshipof$1,500.3.NoEssayScholarshipDeadline:September30,2024ThebeautyofNoEssayScholarshipisthatitcomesonceamonthandyoucanapplyeverysinglemonth.Andtheapplicationisveryeasy.Ifyou’reahighschoolseniororcollegestudent,youareboundtobequalified.Signupon.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceive$500towardstheireducation.4.VIPVoiceScholarshipDeadline:December31,2024Ifyouwantasimplewaytoearnmoneyforcollege,looknofurtherthanVIPVoice’s$5.000scholarship.Toenter,allyouhavetodoistosignuponandcompletetwoshortsurveys.Asyoucompletesurveys,you’llearnpoints.Themorepointsyouhave,thebetteryourchancesofwinningthecontest.36.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpstudentsapplyforcolleges.B.Todescriberequirementsoffourclubs.C.Tointroducefourscholarship-winningprograms.D.Tosharetheexperienceofwinningscholarships.37.IfyouareanEnglishmajor,youaremostlikelytosignupfor______.A.TheRedefineBlackScholarshipB.TheLawOfficesJoelJ.KofskyScholarshipC.NoEssayScholarshipD.VIPVoiceScholarship38.Whichofthefollowingvideosmaywinthescholarshipofferedbythelawfirm?A.A15-minutevideoaboutthecausesofmanyaccidents.B.Aneye-openingvideoaboutdrunkdriving.C.Awell-designedvideoaboutcriminallawD.Atwo-minutevideoabouttextingwhilewalking.39.AboutNoEssayscholarship,weknowthat______.A.itchoosesitswinnersinastrictway.B.itisonlyforhighschoolstudents.C.itcanbewonseveraltimesayear.D.ittakesalongtimetoapplyfor.40.WhatcanwelearnaboutVIPVoiceScholarship?A.Itisdifficultforcollegestudentstowinit.B.Itoffersstudentsmoremoneythantheotherscholarships.C.Itasksstudentstocompletethreesurveysbeforesigningup.D.Itwillbegiventotheapplicantwiththehighestpoints.BTosavetheenvironment,wemustalljoinin—andnobodyknowsthisbetterthan70-year-oldgrandmotherPatSmithwhospent2018cleaninguplitterfrom52beachesinCornwallontheUnitedKingdom’ssouthcoast.SmithsetoutinJanuary,2018tocarryoutherNewYear’sresolutionofmakinghercommunityabetterandcleanerplace.Theambitiousgoalcametoheraftershewatchedadocumentaryonplasticpollutionthepreviousyear,andsheknewshecouldn’tjustsitby.Often,volunteerswouldjoinherinherefforts,includinghergrandchildren,orshewouldjoinhandswithothercampaignerssuchasWayneDixon,whoiswalkingaroundtheUKcoastasanambassadorforKeepBritainTidy.Duringherbeachcleans,Smithwassometimesmistakenfordoingcommunityservice!Shesaid,“Peopledon’tunderstandI’vebeendoingthisvoluntarily.Weshouldalltakeresponsibilityforpickingupthelitteraswellasensuringwedon’tdroplitterinthefirstplace.Evenbeforeherbeachcleanups,Smithhadbegunherfirstenvironmentalcampaigntoeliminateplasticstraws(吸管)inhercityofCornwall.Todate,shehasencouraged600localcompaniestostopusingunnecessaryplastic.Inanefforttomakeherhometownanexamplefortheplastic-freemovementintheUnitedKingdom,shefoundedTheFinalStrawCornwallinthesummerof2017.“IfoundedtheFinalStrawtotryandraiseawarenessofthedisastrousdamagewearedoingtoouroceansfromourcasualconsumptionofsingle-useplastics.IfeelIhavearesponsibilitytomychildrenandgrandchildrentodosomethingaboutit.”Shesaid.Herresolutionyearmaybeoverbutthisenvironmentallyconsciousgrandmacontinuesherquest(追求).“AlotoftherubbishI’vepickedupconsistsofeverydayitems,”saidSmith.“Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditisshockingtofindthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches.Pleaselet’strytobemorethoughtfulinthiscomingyear.I’mdriventotryandprotectourlivingplanetformychildrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowertoachievethat.”41.WhatledtoSmith’sNewYear’sresolutionofcleaninghercommunity?A.Communityservice.B.Afilmortelevisionprogram.C.Variousoceanprotectioncampaigns.D.Seriouspollutioninhercommunity.42.What’speople’smisunderstandingaboutSmith’saction?A.Shewasforcedtodothat.B.Shejustpretendedtobecaring.C.Sheactuallydidonlyalittlework.D.Shewouldn’tsticktotheworkforlong.43.WithherfoundingofTheFinalStrawCornwall,Smithintendedto______.A.setanexampletootheragedpeopleB.stopherlocalcompaniesfromproducingplasticstrawsC.keepherpromisetoherchildrenandgrandchildrenD.makepeopleconsciousoftheplastic-relatedenvironmentalproblem44.WhatopinionaboutenvironmentalprotectiondidSmithhold?A.It’severyone’sduty.B.It’sashardaspeoplethink.C.Preventionismoreimportantthanprotection.D.Theyoungergenerationdon’tcareaboutitenough.45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSmithasanenvironmentalactivist?A.Proud. B.Happy. C.Stressed. D.Determined.CBackin1930,economistJohnMaynardKeynespredictedthatwithtechnologicalchangeandimprovementsinproductivity,we’dbeworkingonly15hoursaweekinthenearfuture.Butwhileworkinghourshavedeclinedby26%,mostofusstillwork42.5hoursaweekonaverage,accordingtoEurostatfigures.OneofthethingsKeynesunderestimatedisourdesiretocompetewithourpeers—adrivethatmakesusworkmorethanweneedto.“Wedon’tmeasureproductivitybyhowmanyacreswe’veharvested,sotheamountofworkingtimebecomesanindicator.”saysAlexSoojung-KimPang.Duetocomputerizationandglobalizationinthe1980s,managerscoulddemandmoreofemployeesunderthethreatthatjobscouldbegiventosomeoneelse,sothepressureincreased.Andwetookit,overwhelmedwiththepressurewhileshoulderingtheburdenallthesameatthecostofourhealth.PsychologistBarbaraKillingerwritessuchaphenomenoninWorkaholics:TheRespectableAddicts.Butfarfromdeliveringproductivity,value,orpersonalfulfillment,overworkhasbeenproventoleadtoburnout,stress,poorhealth,etc.Nevertheless,wepersisted—untilthefourthIndustrialRevolutioncamealong.ThefourthIndustrialRevolutionhasacceleratedthemovetowardsautomationandAl,especiallyforjobswithhighphysicalproximity(接近).EconomistDr.CarlFreypredictsthatatleast40%ofcurrentjobswillbelosttoautomationby2050.Thereareexceptions.Jobsthatinvolvecomplexsocialinteractionsarebeyondcurrentrobotskills,suchasteaching,cleaningjobs,andjobsthatrelyoncreativity,accordingtoFreyandOsborne.AccordingtoMcKinsey,thosewhoseworkfallsoutsidethecaring,cleaningandcreativefieldswillstillworkinthefuture,justdifferently.Inabout60%ofoccupations,it’sestimatedthatathirdofthetaskscanbeautomated,meaningsubstantialchangestothewaywework.Alarge-scalestudycarriedoutbyaccountancyfirmPricewaterhouseCooperspredictedthatoverthenext20years,although7millionjobswillbelosttoAl,7.2millionnewoneswillbecreatedasaresult.Sowewillworkinthefuture:wejustdon’tknowwhatwe’llbedoingyet.46.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph1mainlyindicate?A.Ourworkingtimefailedtodecreaseasmuchaspredicted.B.Technologykeepschangingwiththedevelopmentofsociety.C.Keynes’predictionmainlyfocusedonproductivityimprovement.D.Overworkwillresultinfiercecompetitionbetweenemployees.47.WhatmightleadtothedisagreementbetweentherealityandKeynesestimation?A.People’sfalsesenseoftime.B.People’sawarenessofpeercompetition.C.People’signoringthequalityoftheirjobs.D.People’spressuretoincreaseproductivity.48.Howdidmostemployeesrespondtothemanagers’pressureinthe1980s?A.Theyarguedforfairness.B.Theydevotedmoretotheirwork.C.Theytriedtoescapeshoulderingtheburden.D.Theyemphasizedtheimportanceoftheirhealth.49.WhichofthefollowingsituationswillappearundertheinfluenceofautomationandAI?A.Counselingservicewillbepaidlessattentionto.B.Moreandmorecleanersbecomeunemployedincities.C.Amajorityofteacherswillbereplacedbyrobots.D.Thetypesofjobswithhighphysicalproximitywillbetransformed.50.WhatisMcKinsey’sattitudetowardsautomationandAI?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.DYesterday,IwasstandinginlineatastoreandthesongPleaseCometoBostonwhichwasquitepopularwhenIwasinhighschool,cameoninthebackground.Ihadn’thearditforyears.Suddenly,Iwasovercomebyflashbacksofpeopleandplaceslinkedtothatsongfromearlierstagesofmylife.Itseemspeopletendtobeextremelynostalgic(怀旧的)aboutthemusictheylistenedtowhentheywereyoung.Psychologicalresearchhasshownthatautobiographicalmemories(lifeexperiences)fromcertaintimeperiodsarerememberedbetterthanothers.Oneobviousphenomenonisthe“reminiscencebump”(记忆隆起):thefactthatpeopletendtorecallmemoriesfromwhentheywere10to30yearsoldmuchbetter.That’sbecausethisperiodcontainsmanynovelandself-defininglifeexperiencessuchasgraduationandmarriage.Biologicalchangesmayalsoboosttheeffectivenessofourmemoriesfromthisperiod.Inourexperiment,weinvestigatedthepresenceofthe“musicalreminiscencebump”inagroupof470adultsaged18to82.Ouraimwastoexaminehowaperson’sagewhenasongwaspopularaffectedthreerelatedbutdistinctconcepts:thedegreetowhichthesongwasassociatedwithautobiographicalmemories,howfamiliarthesongwasandhowmuchtheylikedthesong.Participantswereshownthetitlesandartistsof111popsongsthathadfeaturedinthechartsacrossa65-yearperiod(1950~2015).Afteragiventime,theywereaskedtocompletethemeasurement.Wediscoveredmusicduringone’sadolescencewasratedasmorefamiliar.Inaddition,wefoundsomesongswerepreferredregardlessofaparticipant’sage.Forinstance,wesawageneralincreaseinhowmuchpeoplelikedsongsfromthelate1970stoearly1980s,eveninparticipantswhoweren’tyetbornduringthattimeperiod.ExamplesofsongsweusedfromthistimeperiodincludeHotelCaliforniabytheEagles.Musiccanundeniablycausenostalgia.Forexample,advertiserswanttoelicit(引出)anostalgicreactionfromacertaingroupofconsumers.Andtheyshouldnoticedoctorswhoaimtoreconnectpatientssufferingfrommemorylosswithself-definingmemoriesfromtheirpastscanalsotakeadvantageofnostalgia.51.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplythroughhisownexperienceatastore?A.Histasteformusicinhighschool.B.Hiswayofkillingtheboringqueuingtime.C.Thelinkbetweensalesandbackgroundmusic.D.Music’sabilitytowakenmemoriesfromthepast.52.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthereminiscencebump?A.Ithelpsimproveourchildhoodmemories)B.Itstillremainsamysterytomodernscience.C.Eventsoccurringduringitaremorememorable.D.Itexplainswhysomehaveabettermemorythanothers.53.Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Makealistoftheirfavoritesongsandartists.B.Provideratingsofthreemusic-relatedquestions.C.Learntosingsomesongsreleasedinthepast65years.D.Comparethefeaturesofpopsongsfromdifferentperiods.54.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirexperiment?A.TheEagleswerearepresentativebandinthelate20thcentury.B.Popmusicstars’adolescencehadagreatimpactontheirworks.C.Thelate1970sandearly1980swerethepeakofmusiccreation.D.Popmusicfromcertaintimeperiodswasfavoredbydifferentgenerations.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Musicalnostalgiahaspracticalapplicationsinlife.B.Alldoctorsareresponsiblefortreatingnostalgia.C.Toomuchnostalgiamayleadtomemorylosstoadegree.D.Advertisersaregoodatanalyzingconsumers’musicaltastes.北辰区2024年高考模拟考试试卷英语第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.2.本卷共6小题，共35分.第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscanbetransportedtoanywhereimaginableandbecomejustaboutanyone…oranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveaccesstobooks!Forseveralyearsnow,MariaKeller,a16-year-oldgirlfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeenchangingthatfact.Whenshewas8yearsold,Mariaalreadylovedreading.Shealsonoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Whensheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.Shecouldnotbelievethatsomechildrenmightnothavebedtimestoriesreadtothem.Shebecamedeterminedtochangethis.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed,anon-profitorganizationcommittedtocollectinganddistributingbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimeshewas18.Itdidn’ttakelongtoreachthatgoal!Shereachedhergoalatage13!Today,atage16,shehascollectedover2.8millionbooksandhasshippedthemtomanystatesandcountriesaroundtheworld.Shesays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.AsIcontinuemymission,Ihavelearnedthatthenumberofkidswhohavenobooksisinthehundredsofmillions,soIjustcan’tleaveoff,evenafterreachingmyoriginalgoalof1millionbooksdistributed.”Sherecentlysetanewgoal:todistributedonationstokidsinneedineverystateintheUnitedStates,andeverycountryintheworld.Shekeepstrackofherprogressonalargemapatthewarehousewheretheystoreandsortbooks.Andnow,asMariapreparestoattendcollege,heryoungerbrotherRyanKelleristakingoverReadIndeed.56.WhathadyoungMarianeverthoughtof?(nomorethan10words)57.WhatisthemainideaofPara.2?(nomorethan10words)58.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinPara.4probablymean?(1word)59.WhywillRyanKellerbeinchargeofReedIndeed?(nomorethan5words)60.WhatcanyoulearnfromMaria’sstory?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。在第16个全国防灾减灾日到来之际，你们学校开展了一次“安全进校园”的主题活动。你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内