特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷11

特岗教师招聘（中学英语）模拟试卷11一、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、—I’mnothappyabouttheproject.Whatshallwedonext?—________.EverythingwillbeOKintheend.A、Don’tworryB、AnythingasyoulikeC、I’mafraidnotD、Idon’tthinktoomuch标准答案：A知识点解析：考查情景交际。根据答句的后句“一切都会好的”可以推测，前一句是表示安慰的用语。2、Ifthenewsafetysystem________touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A、hadbeenputB、wereputC、shouldbeputD、wouldbeput标准答案：A知识点解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统已投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此从句谓语用haddone形式。又因为system和put构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。3、Bynomeans________whenwetrytocreateaglobalbrand.A、theculturalfactoristoneglectB、istheculturalfactortoneglectC、theculturalfactoristobeneglectedD、istheculturalfactortobeneglected标准答案：D知识点解析：考查部分倒装及动词的语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素决不容忽视。Bynomeans位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；culturalfactor与neglect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。4、Mary’sclose________tohersistermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.A、accuracyB、membershipC、probabilityD、resemblance标准答案：D知识点解析：考查名词辨析。accuracy意为“精确，准确”；membership意为“会员的身份”；probability意为“可能性，可能的结果”；resemblance意为“相似，类似”。句意：玛丽和她妹妹长得相像，所以经常会被认错。5、________nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A、TherewasB、BeingC、TherebeingD、Astherebeing标准答案：C知识点解析：考查独立主格结构。本题的前半句是分词独立结构。Therebeing（Therebe的分词形式）引导的分词短语在句中作原因状语。句意：因为没有什么再讨论的了，这位首席执行官站起来，说声再见然后离开了会议室。6、—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI________alotthesedays.A、havebeenpractisingB、waspractisingC、wouldpractiseD、hadpractised标准答案：A知识点解析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你游泳很棒。—谢谢，那是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语thesedays可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，并可能继续进行下去，因此应用现在完成进行时。故选A。7、Thedoor________open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A、shouldn’tB、couldn’tC、wouldn’tD、mightn’t标准答案：C知识点解析：考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。shouldn’t“不应该”；couldn’t“不能”；wouldn’t“不愿意，不会”；mightn’t“可能不”。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯，此处wouldn’t用来表达即使某人努力让某事发生，某事就是不发生，即为“偏不”的意思。故选C。8、Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject________itwon’tbedelayed.A、evenifB、asifC、nowthatD、sothat标准答案：D知识点解析：考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定增加工人，以免工程延误。evenif“即使”；asif“好像”；nowthat“既然”；sothat“为了"。空格后的itwon’tbedelayed是前面采取的措施的目的，应使用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。9、________headmasterSmithisquitegoodatpaintinganditissaidthatheis________Picasso.A、The;/B、/;aC、/;/D、The;a标准答案：B知识点解析：考查冠词。句意：史密斯校长很擅长绘画，据说他是一个毕加索。headmaster/president/chairman等表示官衔职位的词做主语、表语或同位语时，前面不用冠词。不定冠词加表示人名的专有名词，表示“像……一样的人”，aPicasso在此语境中表示“像毕加索一样的画家”。故选B。10、Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A、that;whichB、that;whatC、that;whereD、which;where标准答案：B知识点解析：考查名词性从句。句意：很多专家持有相同的观点——教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导的句子在解释说明view的内容，是同位语从句，故用只起连接作用的that；第二个空位于be动词之后，引导表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，故用what。故选B。11、Largetrackshavealsobeendiscovered________somepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.A、whereB、whichC、whenD、what标准答案：B知识点解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知somepeoplesay是插入语，belongtotheWildMan为定语从句，修饰先行词tracks，空格处在从句中作主语，指物，用which。故选B。12、Seenfromthetopofthemountains,itlooks________gloriousatsunrise.A、fairlyB、justlyC、practicallyD、perfectly标准答案：D知识点解析：考查副词辨析。句意：从山顶上看，日出时景色十分壮丽。fairly“公平地”；justly“公平地，恰当地”；practically“实际地，几乎”；perfectly“十分，极其”。故选D。13、Hearinglossinalargenumberofteenagers________causedbytheirlisteningtoloudmusic.A、isB、hasC、areD、have标准答案：A知识点解析：考查主谓一致。hearing在此为名词，意为“听力，听觉”，作定语修饰名词loss，构成名词词组，意为“听力损伤”。句子的主语为hearingloss，且与cause之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此谓语动词用单数形式，并用被动语态。故选A。14、Wecan’t________whyshemarriedamanlikethis.A、reasonoutB、figureoutC、makebelieveD、takein标准答案：B知识点解析：考查动词短语辨析。reasonout“推断出”；figureout“想出，弄明白”；makebelieve“假装，假扮”；takein“吸收，欺骗，领会”。句意：我们都想不明白她为什么嫁给那样的一个男人。故选B。15、AccordingtotheUnitedStatesConstitution,thelegislativepowerisinvestedin________.A、theFederalGovernmentB、theSupremeCourtC、theCabinetD、theCongress标准答案：D知识点解析：考查美国国家概况。《美国宪法》明确规定立法权归国会，国会由参议院和众议院组成。二、阅读理解(本题共22题，每题1.0分，共22分。)Humansarenaturallydrawntootherlifeformsandtheworldsoutsideofourown.Wetakedelightintheexistenceofcreaturesandevenwholesocietiesbeyondoureverydaylives.Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.LookattheeffortsthatscientistshavemadetofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars,andthepopularityoffantasyliteratureormovieslikeTheLordoftheRings.Thissenseofwonderdrawsustoeachother,totheworldaroundus,andtotheworldofmake-believe.Buthavewegonesofarincreatingworldsoffantasythatwearemissingthepleasureofotherworldsthatalreadyexistallaroundus?Humanbeings,asbiologistshavesuggested,possessaninborndesiretoconnectwithandunderstandotherlifeforms.However,people,especiallyinbigcities,oftenleadratherisolatedlives.InastudyofBritishschoolchildren,itwasfoundthatchildrenbyageeightweremuchmorefamiliarwithcharactersfromtelevisionshowsandvideogamesthanwithcommonwildlife.Withoutmoderntechnology,asmallpondcouldbeanamazingworldfilledwithstrangeandbeautifulplants,insects,birds,andanimals.Whenwelackmeaningfulinteractionwiththeworldaroundus,andsometimesevenwithourfamilyandfriends,weseektounderstandandcommunicatewiththingsthatexistonlyinourimaginationsoronacomputerscreen.Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutletforoursenseofwonder,thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld.Otherwonderfulworldsexistallaroundus.Butevenmoreinterestingisthatifwelookcloselyenough,wecanseethattheseworlds,inabroadsense,arereallypartofourown.16、ThepopularityofTheLordoftheRingsproves________.A、thecloseconnectionbetweenmanandthefantasyworldB、thewonderfulachievementsoffantasyliteratureC、thefinetasteofmoviegoersaroundtheworldD、thegeneralexistenceofthesenseofcuriosity标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Thissenseofwonderisuniversal.”可知，举《指环王》（TheLordoftheRings）这个例子是为了证明人们的好奇心是普遍存在的。所以选D。17、WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A、Peoplearefarlessfamiliarwiththeworldoffantasy.B、Theworldarounduscouldserveasasourceofwonder.C、Theworldoffantasycanbemirroredbyasmallandlivelypond.D、Moderntechnologypreventsusfromdevelopingoursenseofwonder.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。这句话的意思是：如果没有现代科技，一个小小的池塘就能成为一个令人惊异的世界，那里有绮丽的植物、昆虫、鸟和动物。结合语境，可以推测出我们周围的世界是充满奇迹的，然而，现代科技的存在使我们感受不到这些奇迹。所以选D。18、Ifoursenseofwonderreliestotallyontheworldofmake-believe,wewill________.A、failtoappreciatethejoyinourlivesB、beconfusedbytheworldofmake-believeC、missthechancetorecognizethefantasyworldD、betrappedbyotherworldsexistingallaroundus标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theworldofmake-believeisnotnecessarilybad.Butwhentheworldoffantasybecomestheonlyoutletforoursenseofwonder，thenwearereallymissingsomething.Wearemissingaconnectionwiththelivingworld."可知应选A。19、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A、Toshowusthehiddenbeautyinourworld.B、Towarnusnottogetlostinthefantasyworld.C、Toargueagainstthemisuseofthesenseofwonder.D、Todiscusstheinfluenceoftheworldofmake-believe.标准答案：B知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章第二段最后一句话是主题句，分析可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是要告诉我们不要沉迷在幻想的世界，而要注意到我们周围世界的乐趣。所以选B。Forhoursaftertheirboatsank,KenHendersonandCoentrod(踏)waterintheGulfofMexico,talkingaboutlifeanddeathwhilestrugglingtosurvive.Formorethan30hours,itworked.ThenHendersonwasforcedtomakeadecision."I'mgoingtogoforhelporyou'renotgoingtomakeit,HendersontoldCoen,justbeforecuttingthestrap(带子)thatconnectedtheminthedeep,coldwaters."Iunderstand,'Coenresponded,givingHendersonalastsetofinstructions,'kissmybabiesforme.Daysafterthefishingtripendedintragedy,HendersontoldthestorytotheAssociatedPress.TheyhadbeenfishingforafewhourswhensuddenlyCoennoticedtheboatwasfillingwithwater.Hendersongotbothmotorsroaring,onlytohavethesaltwaterthathadleakedinbreakthemstraightaway…Coenjumpedtotheright,hissunglassesandcapflyingoff.Thetwograbbedextralifejacketsandotherfloatingitems,includingahalffullbottleofDietCoke."Thewaterwassocoldandittookyourbreathaway,Hendersonsaid.Theyimmediatelybegantotremble.Thepairpreparedforalongwait.Andtheytalked."Wediscussedthingsanddiscussedlife.Wediscussedfamilies.Wejusttriedtokeepoccupied,Hendersonsaid.EventuallyCoenstartedhallucinating(有幻觉).HendersontriedtokeepCoen'sarmsandlegsmoving.Butasmorningcame,Coen'ssituationworsened.AndsoHendersondecidedtocutthestrap.Heswamfortwohours,tired,frustratedanddepressed.Thenhesawanoilrig(钻探平台)inthedistance.Heswam,seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Heremindedhimselfconstantlytherewerenotrees.Hislegswassoweakthathecouldbarelyliftthem.Hendersonslowlypulledhimselfuptherig'sladder.Itwasover50milesfromwheretheyhadgoneinthewater.AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.Twohourslater,afishermanfoundabodyinalifejacket.Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhisfriend.Heapologizedandaskedforforgiveness.Hepromisedtorealizehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls."Ifeltlikeapartofmehaddiedoutthere,"Hendersonsaid.20、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A、ItwasHendersonwhofirstnoticedsomethingwaswrongwiththeboat.B、Everythingthemendidtogettheboattoworkmademattersworse.C、Hendersonalonedidwhathecouldbutithadlittleeffect.D、Themen’slongdiscussionaboutlifeanddeathfilledthemwithsadness.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Hendersongotbothmotorsroaring,onlytohavethesaltwaterthathadleakedinbreakthemstraightaway…"可知，这两个人所做的自救使得事情变得更糟糕了。故选B。21、AfterHendersoncutthestrapandswamaway,________.A、heregrettedhisdecisiontoleavehisfriendB、heknewhehadagoodchanceofbeingsavedC、hehadtofightagainstexhaustionandhallucinationsD、hegotencouragedbyrememberingthetalkwithCoen标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第九段中的"Heswamfortwohours，tired，frustratedanddepressed.Thenhesawanoilrig（钻探平台）inthedistance.Heswam，seeingiceandcrystaltreesinthewater.Heremindedhimselfconstantlytherewerenotrees."可知，Henderson切断皮带，在游走后寻求救援的过程中，他需要克服疲劳和幻觉。故选C。22、Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A、Hendersontriedtorescuebothofthem.B、Theykepttalkingbecausetheyfeltexcited.C、Coenwouldhavesurvivedifhehadbelievedinhisfriend.D、Coenwasunwillingtobeleftalonebutheeventuallyagreed.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第十二段中的"AllhecouldthinkofwasCoen.Convincedhisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted…"可知，Henderson相信自己的朋友能够幸存，于是把他们分开的地方告诉了海岸警卫队队员。因此可推断，Henderson试图让他们两个人都得救。故选A。23、WhatkindofpersonisHenderson?A、Strong-willedandloyal.B、Selfishbutdecisive.C、Smartandcreative.D、Experiencedbutindifferent.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第九段中的"Heremindedhimselfconstantlytherewerenotrees."可推断，Henderson意志非常坚定，同时根据第十四段中的"Hepromisedtorealizehiswishesandlookafterhisgirls."可推断，Henderson对待朋友非常忠诚。故选A。Inbusiness,there'saspeeddifference:It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategiesandhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagesspendmoretimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchoseto"go,go,go"totrytogainanedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What'smore,thefirmsthat"sloweddowntospeedup"improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat"slower"and"faster"mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationalspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflowerqualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higherperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussions.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanjustploughaheadatfullspeed,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.24、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"gainanedge"inParagraph2mean?A、Increasethespeed.B、Getanadvantage.C、Reachthelimit.D、Setagoal.标准答案：B知识点解析：词义推测题。根据画线词后的"endedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomes"可知，在研究的343家企业中，一些公司为了获利选择加速，但是与那些在关键时刻停下来以确保他们走在正轨上的公司相比，他们的销售额和营业收入却比较低。由此可推测，gainanedge在此处意为“获得优势”。故选B。25、Theunderlinedpart"thelawsofbusinessphysics"inParagraph3means________.A、spendingmoretimeandperformingworseB、spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC、spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD、spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter标准答案：D知识点解析：词义推测题。由第三段第一句话“Howdidtheydisobeythelawsofbusinessphysics，takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter？”可知，商业物理规则与那些公司的做法相反，即用更少的时间做得更好。故选D。26、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A、Howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B、Howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C、Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D、Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.标准答案：C知识点解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了strategicspeed的重要性，且第四段第一句话也说明了这一点：运用战略速度的公司往往在必要时做出改变。故选C。27、Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A、Improvequality—ServebetterB、Delivervalue—PloughaheadC、Reducetime—MovefasterD、Needspeed—Slowdown标准答案：D知识点解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕speed展开，且区分了operationalspeed与strategicspeed，强调了后者的重要性，故选D。Areyouemotionallyand【B1】________(psychological)healthy?Ashumans,we'resocomplexandhavingupsanddowns【B2】________(be)normal.Butingeneral,evaluatewhereyoustandemotionally.Ifit'sinahealthyplaceandyoucanmanageyouremotionsproperly—great!Butifyouhaveanegativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatit'snotonlyjustaffectingyou,【B3】________otherstoo.Thatenergypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryonearoundwillfeelallthe【B4】________(effect),too.How'syourspirituality?Inthissense,spiritualityisabouthaving【B5】________clearpurposeandbeing【B6】________agreementwithyourtrueself.Doyouwakeupeverymorningexcitedfor【B7】________yourlifeisabout,andhavegratitudeforallyoualreadyhave?Ifnot,youmaynotbelisteningandlivingtowhatyourhearttrulydesires.Livingthiswaylongtermmayaffecttheessenceofyourinnerbeing.Bekindtoyourself.Itcanbetoughtoputyourhealthand【B8】________(happy)firstwhenlifeisdemandingbetweenyourcareer,family,friendships,relationships,andsoon.Ifyoucanthinkofanyways【B9】________(improve)yourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababysteptowardsthis.Trygettingmoresleep.Moveyourbodyinawayyoufeelgood.Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtswithout【B10】________(disturb)andfeelthatpeace.28、【B1】FORMTEXT标准答案：psychologically知识点解析：句意：你的情绪和心理健康吗？修饰形容词healthy应用副词psychologically，表示“心理上地”。故填psychologically。29、【B2】FORMTEXT标准答案：is知识点解析：本句主语为havingupsanddowns,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。30、【B3】FORMTEXT标准答案：but知识点解析：句意：但是如果你对自己态度消极，充满负能量，那么你要意识到这不但会影响到你自己，而且会影响到其他人。根据上文“realizethatit’snotonlyjustaffectingyou”可知，此处为notonly…but（also）…结构，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。31、【B4】FORMTEXT标准答案：effects知识点解析：effect为可数名词，由all修饰应用复数形式。故填effects。32、【B5】FORMTEXT标准答案：a知识点解析：purpose为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且clear为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。33、【B6】FORMTEXT标准答案：in知识点解析：句意：从这个意义上说，灵性就是拥有一个明确的目标，并与真实的自己保持一致。beinagreementwith表示“与……保持一致”。故填in。34、【B7】FORMTEXT标准答案：what知识点解析：此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。故填what。35、【B8】FORMTEXT标准答案：happiness知识点解析：句意：当生活需要兼顾事业、家庭、友谊、人际关系等时，把健康和幸福放在首位可能会很困难。根据上文并列结构“yourhealthand”可知，本空应填入名词形式。故填happiness。36、【B9】FORMTEXT标准答案：toimprove知识点解析：句意：如果你能想到任何方法来提高你的幸福感，更多地爱自己，那么就从今天开始吧！分析句子可知，句子中不缺谓语，所以此处应填非谓语作后置定语，修饰名词ways。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，因此用todo形式。awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”。故填toimprove。37、【B10】FORMTEXT标准答案：beingdisturbed知识点解析：without为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且表示“不被打扰”，应用动名词的被动语态beingdone。故填beingdisturbed。三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)WhenIstartedteachingatmyschool,parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere.Overtime,situationshaveimproved.We've【C1】________intoaplacewhereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn.Wehaveawaitinglist.Butwiththishascomeincreased【C2】________andhighexpectationsfrommanagement.Morepaperworkthaneveris【C3】________ofus.Ispendaworryingamountofmyweektypingaboutchildrenratherthanhaving【C4】________face-to-facecontacttimewiththem.Butthroughthestressandfrustration,thechildrenIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing.They've【C5】________somemuch-neededrelief.Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn.Manyofmydayshavebeen【C6】________bytheseincrediblelittlepeopleandtheir【C7】________forknowledge.Andovertheyearsitisthosechildrenwhohavehelpedmetodevelopmypersonal【C8】________asateacher.I'vecometoseethateverychildis【C9】________,andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport.Sometimes,it'stheprogressyoumakewiththesechildrenthatallowsyoutoseemost【C10】________thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning.Oneparticularchild【C11】________massivelywiththeexpectationsofschoolatthestartoftheacademicyear,laughingatotherchildrenandusing【C12】________words,andIspentalotoftimewithhimtalkingthrough【C13】________tobeagoodfriend.Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupilmakesyoureflectontheincredible【C14】________achildcanmakeinayear.Workingwithparents,too,hasbecomea(n)【C15】________enjoyablepartofthejob.Ilikehaving【C16】________witheveryoneoftheparentsofmyclass,andtheirsupportofthechildrenandenthusiasmforthemtocontinuetheirlearningathomeistruly【C17】________.Somypupilsandtheirparentsareanimportant【C18】________ofwhyIgotintothisjob.Itwasneverto【C19】________thedemandsofmanagement,【C20】________toworkwithchildrenandinspiretheirpassionforlearning.38、【C1】A、slidB、transformedC、dashedD、ran标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：我们学校已经变成了一个家长希望他们的孩子来就读的地方。slide“滑动，逐渐恶化”；transform“转换，转变”；dash“猛冲”；run“跑”。根据“parentsrefusedtosendtheirchildrenhere”到"whereparentswanttheirchildrentolearn"可知，学校情况发生了转变。故选B。39、【C2】A、pressureB、creativityC、motivationD、tendency标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：但随之而来的是来自管理层的更大压力和更高期望。pressure“压力”；creativity“创造力”；motivation“动机”；tendency“倾向，趋势”。故选A。40、【C3】A、informedB、warnedC、demandedD、accused标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：要求我们做的文书工作比以往任何时候都多。inform“通知”；warn“警告”；demand“要求”；accuse“控告”。故选C。41、【C4】A、actualB、subjectiveC、widespreadD、major标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：我每周花大量的时间在打字上，而不是和孩子们真正面对面交流。actual“真实的，实际的”；subjective“主观的”；widespread“普遍的，广泛的”；major“主要的”。故选A。42、【C5】A、deliveredB、advocatedC、preservedD、provided标准答案：D知识点解析：deliver“递送，发表”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；preserve“保存，保护”；provide“提供”。根据上文"thechildrenIteachandtheirparentshavekeptmegoing"可知，孩子们的父母也提供了支持。故选D。43、【C6】A、impressedB、teasedC、updatedD、brightened标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：我的许多日子都被这些不可思议的学生们和他们对知识的热情点亮了。impress“使……印象深刻”；tease“取笑，戏弄”；update“更新”；brighten“使快乐高兴，使闪亮，活跃”。故选D。44、【C7】A、cautionB、enthusiasmC、responsibilityD、independence标准答案：B知识点解析：句意同上。caution“小心，谨慎”；enthusiasm“热情”；responsibility“责任，义务”；independence"独立性"。根据上文"Mystudentsarelivelyandeagertolearn."以及文章最后"inspiretheirpassionforlearning"可知，这里指学生们对知识的热情。故选B。45、【C8】A、growthB、principleC、relationshipD、guidance标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：这些年来，在这些孩子的帮助下，我作为一名教师也成长了很多。growth“成长，发展”；principle“原理”；relationship“关系”；guidance“指导”。故选A。46、【C9】A、uniqueB、faithfulC、parallelD、universal标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：我发现每个孩子都是独一无二的，有些孩子只是需要更多的支持。unique“独特的”；faithful“忠实的”；parallel“平行的”；universal“普遍的”。根据常识和并列句“andthattherearesomewhojustneedmoresupport”可知，每个孩子都是独一无二的。故选A。47、【C10】A、brieflyB、clearlyC、gentlyD、shallowly标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：有时，正是你与这些孩子相处取得的进步，让你更清楚地看到你的教学对学习的积极影响。briefly“短暂地"；clearly“清楚地”；gently“轻轻地”；shallowly“浅浅地”。根据"thepositiveeffectyourteachinghasonlearning"可知，此处用副词“清楚地”修饰动词“看”的程度。故选B。48、【C11】A、persistedB、enjoyedC、struggledD、operated标准答案：C知识点解析：persist“持续”；enjoy“享受”；struggle“奋斗，努力”；operate“运转，操作”。根据“massivelywiththeexpectationsofschool”可知，这里指一个孩子为了学校的期望而苦苦奋斗。故选C。49、【C12】A、distinctB、unpleasantC、patientD、fascinating标准答案：B知识点解析：distinct“明显的，独特的"；unpleasant“讨厌的，使人不愉快的”；patient“有耐心的”；fascinating“迷人的”。根据“laughingatotherchildren”可知，一个孩子说了令人不愉快的话。故选B。50、【C13】A、whatB、whenC、whereD、how标准答案：D知识点解析：根据“tobeagoodfriend”可知，此处是指怎么样成为一个好朋友。故选D。51、【C14】A、assumptionB、regulationC、progressD、explanation标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：一周前看到这个孩子对一个更小的学生表现出善意，会让你回顾一个孩子在一年内所取得的不可思议的进步。assumption“假定，设想”；regulation“管理”；progress“进步，发展”；explanation“说明，解释”。将“Seeingthischildaweekagoshowingkindnesstoayoungerpupil”和小孩之前的行为进行比较，可知他取得了进步。故选C。52、【C15】A、merelyB、innocentlyC、increasinglyD、slightly标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：与学生父母一起工作也逐渐成为工作中令人愉快的一部分。merely“仅仅，只是”；innocently“纯洁地，无罪地”；increasingly“逐渐地，渐增地”；slightly“轻微地”。故选C。53、【C16】A、wordsB、topicsC、lettersD、conversations标准答案：D知识点解析：h