2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修4 Unit 4 Body language-B卷

必修4Unit4Bodylanguage（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AEverydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracleitis. Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothersbyvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout. Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering. Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.ourabilitytouselanguageB.themiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth2.Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?A.Liftingheadswhensad.B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.C.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.D.Humansaredifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.4.Theunderlinedword“mechanism”probablymeans.A.machineB.techniqueC.transportD.greeting5.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguageB.thespecialrolehumansplayinnatureC.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothersD.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuse[助读词汇]impressiveadj.印象深刻的obviouslyadv.显然地；明显地breathevi.呼吸disappointmentn.失望unmistakableadj.明显的；不会弄错的functionn.功能complexityn.复杂性；复杂度miraclen.奇迹varyvi.变化；改变transmitvt.传送；传达；传播；传递instinctn.天性；本能；直觉so-calledadj.所谓的aspeciesof一种……reduceto下降到facialexpression脸部表情inrelationto关于；涉及tendto倾向；有……的趋势BPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul.B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions.C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills.D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding.[助读词汇]whereasconj.然而neglectvt.忽略complexadj.复杂的recognizableadj.可以辨认的participantn.参与者；参加者reflectionn.反映diversifyvt.使多样化distinguishvt.区别；辨别featuren.特征；特色；相貌Caucasiann.高加索人；白种人neutraladj.中立的strategyn.策略；计谋；对策intherecognitionof识别focusattentionon集中精力于inshort总之basicskills基本技能fixon使集中于turnout结果是；证明是二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Ittakesjustaquickglanceforsomeoneto1youwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.Theotherpersonformsanopinionaboutyoubasedonyour2,yourbodylanguage,yourbehavior,andhowyouaredressed.So,itis3toknowhowtocreateagoodfirst4.Thisarticleprovidessomeuseful5tohelpyoudothis.Beontime.Someoneyouaremeetingforthefirsttimeisnotinterestedinyour“good6”forrunninglate.Plantoarriveafewminutes7.Andallow8forpossibledelaysintraffic.Awinningsmile!“Yousmileandtheworld9too.”Awarmandconfidentsmilewillputbothyouandtheother10atease.Sosmilingisa11whenitcomestogreatfirstimpressions.Butdon’tgotoofarwiththis—peoplewhotakethistoo12canseeminsincere.Beopenand13.Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressappropriateconfidenceandself-assurance.Standtall,smile,makeeye14,greetwithafirmhandshake.Almosteveryonegetsalittlenervouswhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whichcan15nervoushabitsorsweatypalms.Bybeingawareofyour16habits,youcantrytokeepthemincheck.Andcontrollinganervoustensionoranervouslaughwillgiveyouconfidenceandhelptheotherpersonfeel17.Be18.Yourattitudeshowsthroughineverythingyoudo.Projectapositiveattitude,eveninthefaceof19orinthecaseofnervousness.Strivetolearnfromyourmeetingandtotalk20.1.A.greetB.representC.approachD.evaluate2.A.faceB.appearance C.voice D.smell3.A.curiousB.simpleC.likelyD.important4.A.impression B.step C.model D.dialogue5.A.accessesB.solutionsC.tips D.types6.A.exercise B.image C.impression D.excuse7.A.lateB.earlyC.generallyD.simply8.A.flexibility B.excuse C.ability D.activity9.A.cries B.weeps C.smiles D.laughs10.A.student B.person C.classroom D.stranger11.A.killerB.winner C.loser D.decider12.A.far B.seriousC.distant D.short13.A.active B.kind C.brave D.confident14.A.operation B.sight C.contact D.touch15.A.resultfromB.cutoffC.leadtoD.pickout16.A.nervous B.good C.bad D.natural17.A.atalossB.ateaseC.atendD.atfirst18.A.negative B.cheerful C.positive D.confident19.A.criticism B.praise C.punishment D.reward20.A.quickly B.directly C.slowly D.appropriately[助读词汇]delayvt.推迟；延期insincereadj.不诚实的；无诚意的appropriateadj.适当的sweatyadj.出汗的；有汗的projectvt.确立；表现basedon以……为依据gotoofar过火；太过分keep…incheck约束；抑制inthecaseof在……的情况下三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.1(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes2time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.3wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens4wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.5(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.6itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my7(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething8(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10developmentofourwritingskills.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.必修4Unit4Bodylanguage（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)本文主要讲述了人类所特有的传递、交流信息的能力以及人与动物的异同。1.A事实细节题。根据第一段第三句可知答案，即“运用语言的能力”。2.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知用低头来表示服从是人类和动物共有的特点。3.D推理判断题。本段主要说人类和动物界在肢体语言上有一些是相似的，因此可得出答案。4.B猜测词义题。根据前面的means可推出。5.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述语言是人类所特有的传递、交流信息的能力。(B)本文主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。1.A事实细节题。根据第三段Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth可以得出。2.C细节理解题。根据第五段byrecordingtheeyemovements…intocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral可知。3.A猜测词义题。根据定语从句thattheyshow所修饰的eyemovements在研究中为theparticipants所做可知。4.C事实细节题。根据第六段ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners可知选C。5.B主旨大意题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判定最佳标题应为B。二、完形填空本文主要讲述如何留下良好的第一印象。1.D根据空前的Ittakesjustaquickglanceforsomeoneto和空后的whenyoumeetforthefirsttime不难推知，对方只需要快速瞥一眼就能对你做出评价。只有选D才符合全文语境。2.B从下文的yourbodylanguage,yourbehavior,andhowyouaredressed等，可知appearance最符合文意，故答案选B。3.D根据前后文意不难推知答案选D正确。4.A从本文主要内容可知。5.C下文提供了各种做法，属于tips。6.D很多人总希望为迟到找借口，excuse借口。7.B本段讲要按时，因此肯定是要提前几分钟到。故选B合适。8.A根据句意，flexibility意为“灵活性”，符合文意。9.C从下句Awarmandconfidentsmile可知。10.B本段末的helptheotherpersonfeelatease是明显提示。11.B浏览与斟酌四个选项，只有B项符合文意。12.A从上句Butdon’tgotoofarwiththis可知。13.D从下句Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressappropriateconfidenceandself-assurance可知。14.C此处eyecontact意为“目光接触”。15.C根据空后的nervoushabitsorsweatypalms可知选C。leadto意为“导致”。其他选项很显然不符合上下文逻辑。16.A从下文Andcontrollingan