2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world-B卷

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ANowadays,peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals,especiallythosewesternfestivals.Asurveyconductedrecentlybyshowedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofrecreation,nothingserious,while17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact,showingtheywerenot“out”.Thesetwopartsclearlyindicatethegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofthepeopledefineChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization(殖民).ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview,ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled,thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled,andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood”.Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint,foodseemstobetooplain.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.ForeignfestivalsinChinatodayarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate,toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic,thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture,andmostimportantly,onpeople’seconomicstatus.1.Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed_________.A.mostthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisridiculousB.manyfearthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoonC.somethinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsisasignofforeigngoodnesschasingD.halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion2.TheauthorthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina_________.A.havelosttheirreligiousbackgroundB.arethesameasthosecelebratedinthewestC.cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivalsD.mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople3.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?A.ForeignfestivalscanmakeChineseshopowners’pocketsfullquickly.B.Thefoodatforeignfestivalsistoosimple.C.Chinesefestivalsalwayshavesomethingtodowithculture.D.ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.4.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhymanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?A.Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.B.Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.C.ForeignfestivalshavelongerhistoriesthanChineseones.D.Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsforeignfestivalsinChina?A.Indifferent.B.objective.C.critical.D.Favorable.[助读词汇]crisisn.危机increasinglyadv.日益地recreationn.娱乐pursuitn.追赶arisingn.出现advancementn.进步plainadj.粗陋的appreciationn.感谢gratefulnessn.感激opennessn.开放性familiarityn.熟悉度economicstatus经济状况BIndiahasmanyfestivals,withsomecelebrationsthatlastforweeks.However,noneofthemcomeevenclosetoHoli—India’smostcolorfulandfunfestival.Infact,HoliisatraditionalIndianholiday.ItisheldinFebruaryormarcheachyear,andthecelebrationsvaryinlength.Duringthefestival,peopleholdallkindsofinterestingcelebrationstowelcomethearrivalofspring.Celebratedonthedayfollowingthefullmoon,thisyear’sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.AswithmostIndianfestivals,thisonealsohasmanydifferentfolkstories.Mostofthemcenteraroundthesuccessofgoodoverevil.Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse—LordVishnu.Wheneveryattempttostophimfails,hissister,Holikabelievedtobeimmune(免疫的)tofire,joinsintheeffortbyinvitingtheyoungboytositwithherinsideahugefire.HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.Torememberthisevent,hugeoutdoorfiresarelitinthenightbeforeHoliinordertocleantheairofevilspiritsandtocelebratethedeathoftheevil.Sowhat’ssogreataboutthisday?Whiletherearesomefunparadesandfolksongsanddanceperformances,themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(泼洒)peoplewithwatergunsanddrycolorsandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcoloredwater.Onthisday,everybodyisfairgame,nomatterhowoldorhowyoung.Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome­madebigdinnerandawell­deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.1.WhydoesthekingdislikehissonPrahlada?A.BecausePrahladadoesn’tlovehim.B.BecausePrahladaisrudetoHolika.C.BecausePrahladalovesLordVishnu.D.BecausePrahladaconcentratesonhisownsuccess.2.Prahladagetsoutofdanger________.A.withthehelpofLordVishnu B.becauseofhisgoodluckC.bybeatinghisauntHolika D.usinghisamazingtalent3.Theunderlinedphrase“fairgame”inParagraph3referstoapersonwho________.A.fightsagainstothersfairly B.enjoyssplashingpeopleC.playsatrickonothers D.istheaimofsplashingwater4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutIndia’sHoli?A.Holiisafestivalheldworldwide.B.WomenareforbiddentotakepartinthecelebrationofHoli.C.HoliisanewfestivalcreatedbyHolika.D.Holiiscelebratedatadifferenttimeeachyear.5.Afterthefunactivities,peoplelivingclosetooceansorriversoftentakeabathbecause________.A.theyhavegotdirtywithdrycolorsandcoloredwaterB.goinghomewithcoloredwatermeansbadluckC.theybelievecleanwaterwillbringgoodluckD.takingabathshowstheirtrueloveforLordVishnu[助读词汇]centervi.被置于中心bucketn.桶varyinlength长短不同happento刚好watergun水枪二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Iwasthefifthofsevenchildrenandwenttothesameschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother.Eachchildwenttotheplantsale1inearlyMayeveryyear,justin2forMothers’Day.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwas3totakepartintheplantsale.Iwantedto4mymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.Myoldestsistergavemesome.Imademy5carefullyatthe6sale.IlookedateachplanttomakesurethatIhad7foundthebestgeranium(天竺葵).OnceIhadbroughtithome,Ihiditontheupstairsneighbor’sporch.OnMothers’Day,IwasburstingwithpridewhenIgaveherthat8.Irememberhow9hereyeswere,andhowdelightedshewaswithmy10.TheyearIwas15,myyoungersister11thirdgrade.Asmyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneytobuyageraniumforourmother.Shearrivedhomefullof12excitement.Thegeraniumwas13inapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”she14,“andIknewIgotthebestone!”Withasweet15ofdéjàvu(似曾相识),Ihelpedmylittlesisterhidethatgeranium.Iwastherewhenshegavemymotherthegeranium,andI16thembothburstingwithbrightanddelight.Mymothernoticedmewatching.Shegavemeasoft,secret17.Withatugatmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercould18tobesurprisedatthisgiftfromher19child.ButasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightatthesightofthemost20gift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.1.A.produced B.held C.collected D.expected2.A.use B.store C.time D.chance3.A.promised B.thought C.imagined D.allowed4.A.surprise B.love C.respect D.permit5.A.choice B.opinion C.need D.agreement6.A.flower B.plant C.food D.clothes7.A.firstly B.finally C.indeed D.excitedly8.A.plant B.vegetation C.flower D.geranium9.A.bright B.terrible C.disappointed D.proud10.A.success B.gift C.happiness D.sadness11.A.got B.made C.came D.reached12.A.sad B.unlucky C.nervous D.upset13.A.remained B.hidden C.sold D.provided14.A.explained B.replied C.compared D.discussed15.A.experience B.process C.sense D.silence16.A.noticed B.saw C.observed D.watched17.A.gesture B.smile C.action D.expression18.A.pretend B.seem C.agree D.intend19.A.fourth B.fifth C.seventh D.sixth20.A.meaningful B.brilliant C.precious D.proud[助读词汇]upstairsadj.楼上的porchn.门廊；走廊burstingadj.充满的tugn.一股强烈的感情atthesightof一看见……就……三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)TheMid-autumnFestivalisaharvestfestival____1_____(observe)onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.Itcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied____2_____oneanother:gathering,suchasfamilyandfriends____3_____(come)together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thanksgiving,togivethanksfortheharvest,orforharmoniousunions;praying____4_____(sincere)forbeauty,longevity,babies,marriage____5_____(partner),orforagoodfuture.Traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival____6_____(form)aroundthesethreeconcepts,althoughtraditionshavechangedovertimedueto____7_____(significance)changesintechnology,science,economy,culture,andreligion.It’saboutwellbeingtogether.Thefestivalwasatime____8_____peopleenjoyedthesuccessfulreaping(收获)ofriceandwheatwithfoodofferingsmadeinhonorofthemoon.Today,peoplestillmark____9_____occasionwithsimilaractivities.Theyhaveoutdoorreunionsamongfriendsandrelativestoeatmoon-cakesandwatchthemoon,asymbolofharmonyand____10_____(unite).四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（B卷）滚动提升检测参考答案一、阅读理解(A)不同的人对待外来节日有不同的看法。然后不可否认的是，现在在中国，人们，特别是年轻人，越来越多喜欢庆祝外国节日，特别是西方节日。作者分析了其原因。1.C事实细节题。A项只有10.45%的人如此认为，most一词错误；B项willdisappearsoon错误；D项只有17.85%的人这么认为，很明显，half一词错误；依据文章第二段倒数第二句10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyridiculouspursuitofforeigngoodness.可知C项正确。2.A事实细节题。根据文章第三段第三句Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.可知A项正确；依据第三段中的havedifferencefromtheorigin可知B项错误；C项文章没有进行比较；D项文章说的是thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled，而非饥饿。故答案选A项正确。3.D事实细节题。A项错误，文章第三段提及商家挣到了钱，公众的幸福感得到了满足，而并非外国节日能够让店主的钱包迅速地鼓起来；B项toosimple与原文不符；C项不是区别，两种节日都与文化有关。依据文章第四、五两段可知，D项正确，两种节日的区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关。4.C事实细节题。文章没有提及中国的节日与西方的节日相比谁的历史更悠久，故C项错误。其他三项都可以从文章找到相应信息。5.B作者态度题。文章从头到尾并没有呈现出作者对待西方节日是何种态度。作者只是客观地介绍和讲述西方节日在中国的现状并分析原因。因此态度理应是客观的最为合适。故选B项正确。(B)本文介绍了印度的一个传统的节日——胡里节(Holi)。1.C事实细节题。由第二段中的Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse—LordVishnu.可知，国王不喜欢他儿子Prahlada的原因，故选C。2.A事实细节题。由第二段中的HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.可知，由于Vishnu的帮助，Prahlada得以成功逃跑，故选A。3.D推理判断题。由前一句themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing(泼洒)peoplewithwatergunsanddrycolorsandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcoloredwater.可知，fairgame是泼水的目标，故选D。4.D事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的ItisheldinFebruaryormarcheachyear,andthecelebrationsvaryinlength.和thisyear’sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.可知，胡里节每年的庆祝时间不同，庆祝的时间长短也不同。5.A事实细节题。由文章最后一段中的Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome­madebigdinnerandawell­deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.可知答案，故选A。二、完形填空在母亲节来临时，你打算送什么礼物给你的母亲？本文也许能给你一些启示。1.B根据语境可知，此空指每年举行的(held)植物展销会，故选B。2.C根据语境可知，此处指正好在母亲节那个时间(time)，故选C。3.D“我”第一次被允许(allowed)参加植物展销会，故选D。4.A从第三段内容可知，是想给母亲一个惊喜(surprise)，故选A。5.A因makeone’schoice意为