2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero-A卷

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______n.质量；品质；性质2._______vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露3._______n.意见；看法；主张4._______n.&vt.进攻；攻击；抨击5._______vt.酬劳；奖赏n.报酬；奖金6._______vi.乞求；请求→_______n.乞丐7._______n.律师→_______n.法律；法规；法学8._______vt.建立；建设→_______n.建立者；创始人9._______n.残忍；残酷→_______adj.残酷的；残忍的10._______n.暴力；暴行→_______adj.暴力的；猛烈的11._______adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_______n.和平；和睦；平静12._______adj.法律的；合法的→(反义词)________adj.违法的；不合法的13._______adj.积极的；活跃的→_______adv.积极地→_______n.积极性14.______vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决→______n.选民；选举人15._______adj.自私的→_______n.自私→_______adj.无私的→_______n.无私16._______adj.平等的；相等的→_______n.平等→(反义词)_______n.不平等17._______adj.慷慨的；大方的→_______n.慷慨；大方→(反义词)_______adj.吝啬的18._______adj.不公平的；不公正的→_______n.不公平→(反义词)_______adj.公平的19._______vt.献身；专心于(与to连用)→_______adj.忠实的；深爱的→_______n.献身；忠诚；热爱20._______vt.教育→_______adj.受过教育的；有教养的→(反义词)_______adj.无知的；未受过教育的→_______n.教育→________n.教育家二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.丧失勇气或信心_______ 2.处于麻烦中_______3.担心_______ 4.失业_______5.事实上_______ 6.使充气；使爆炸_______7.把……投进监狱_______ 8.当权_______9.设立；建立_______ 10.实现某人……的梦想_______11.在……中活跃_______ 12.致力于_______13.以和平的方式_______ 14.对……抱有希望_______15.愿意……_______ 16.求助于_______17.积极参与_______ 18.被判处……_______19.能胜任_______ 20.投票支持_______三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.PremierZhouEnlaid________allhislifetotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight.2.Wefirmlybelievethatallmenandwomenwereborne_________.3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorestudentsmakeuptheirmindtogoabroadinordertohavefurthere__________forimprovement.4.Chairmanfinallyemphasizedthattheworldpeaceneedsthea__________involvement(参与)ofChina.5.Asar_________forpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.6.Hekilledamanformoney,sohewass_________todeath.7.Ican’tstandsomepeople’sc_________toanimals.8.Yourg_________helpandtendercaremademefeelwarmlywelcomedandtransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.9.Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinp___________butwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.10.Toe_________blamefromtheirparentsorlosingfacebeforetheirclassmates,theychoosetocheatinexams.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.IwasluckyenoughtohaveaninterviewwithProfessorZhangconcerningthetopicofthe__________ofagreatpersonlastweek.A.equality B.quality C.disadvantage D.principle2.IaskedadoctorwhatIcoulddotoavoidaheart__________orastroke(中风).A.ruin B.suffering C.attraction D.attack3.Itwasunfairthatblackpeoplecouldnot__________orchoosetheirleaderinAmericainthe1960s.A.vote B.persuade C.prefer D.forecast4.Motheralwaystellsmethatweshouldhelpthosewhoarein__________.A.trouble B.injury C.schedule D.peace5.TsinghuaUniversity,__________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.flowed B.set C.founded D.graduated五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Theworkersoftheshoecompanydemanded__________(equal)payforequalworkandclaimedthatiftheywerenottreated__________,theywouldgoonastrike.2.Afteryearsoffighting,peoplepreferred__________(peaceful),andtheywantedtolive__________(peaceful).3.Ababyreceivesitsearly__________(educate)athome,soawell__________(educate)motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild.4.Mr.Smith,ourforeignteacher,isvery__________(generously)andtreatsuswith__________(generously)andthoughtfulness.5.__________mypointofview,itis__________(fair)toblamethemotherorfathereverytimesomethinggoeswrongwiththechild,butparentsare__________(will)tohelpthechildreninneed.6.Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturn___________theirrelatives____________help.7.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof__________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.8.TheairqualityinGuangzhou,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.9.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,with__________helpIwouldhavenevergotthatfar.10.Weliveinanage__________moreinformationisavailablethaneverbefore.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1.Afterhe__________________(上台执政),PresidentTrumpcarriedout___________(许多)newpoliciesoneconomy.2.In1952,NelsonMandela__________________(成立一间法律办公室)to______________(提供指导)tohelppoorblackpeopletodefendthemselves.3.Iwouldliketosincerelyexpressmythanksto__________________(那些在困难中帮助我的人).4.Havinggotthesupportfromherfamily,Mary__________________(全身心投入到)hercareer.5.只有当你对未来充满信心时，你才会竭尽全力却克服你所面临的困难。(Only+状语从句)__________________tryyourbesttoovercomethedifficultyyouface.6.我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。__________________,Iwasshockedwithhis__________________.7.以我之见，即使你失业了也不要灰心。__________________,__________________evenifyou__________________.8.他不仅为人大方，乐于助人，还积极参加许多课外活动。(部分倒装句)Notonly__________________,buthealso__________________after-classactivities.9.如果你陷入困境，请随时向我求助。If__________________,please__________________atanytime.10.事实上，是你的勤奋在你的英语学习中起到了关键的作用。(强调句)__________________,___________yourdiligencethat______________________.必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1.quality2.escape3.opinion4.attack5.reward6.beg;beggar(注意是a不是e)7.lawyer;law8.found;founder9.cruelty;cruel10.violence;violent11.peaceful;peace12.legal;illegal13.active;actively;activeness14.vote;voter15.selfish;selfishness;selfless;selflessness16.equal;equality;inequality17.generous;generosity;mean18.unfair;unfairness;fair19.devote;devoted;devotion20.educate;educated;uneducated;education;educator二、短语再现1.loseheart2.introuble3.worryabout4.outofwork5.asamatteroffact6.blowup7.put…intoprison8.comeintopower9.setup10.realizeone’sdreamof11.beactivein12.bedevotedto13.inapeacefulway14.feel/behopefulabout/of…15.bewillingto…16.turnto17.takeanactivepartin18.besentencedto…19.beequalto20.votefor三、单词拼写1.devoted因devoteone’slifeto是固定短语搭配。2.equally副词修饰动词born。3.education形容词后接名词。4.active由形容词修饰名词involvement。5.reward意可知，父母买单车作为通过考试的“奖励”。6.sentenced根据前半句Hekilledamanformoney和空后的todeath不难推知答案填sentenced。7.cruelty在形容词性物主代词后还用名词形式；根据空前的Ican’tstand和空后的toanimals不难推断出填cruelty。8.generous根据句意和空后的help不难得知填generous。9.principle习惯搭配inprinciple意为“原则上”。10.escape根据整句句意和空后的blamefromtheirparents不难推知答案填escape合适。四、句子完形1.B此处应选quality，表示“伟人的品质”。2.D因heartattack意为“心脏病发作”，此处attack作名词，指疾病发作，故选D。3.A因vote意为“投票选举”，其他选项意思不符。4.A因introuble意为“处于困境中”。5.C因founded过去分词表被动和完成，意为“成立于”。五、单句语法1.equal,equally前空用形容词修饰名词，后空填副词修饰动词treat。2.peace,peacefully第一空在句中作宾语，填名词；第二空填副词修饰动词live。3.education,educated第一空作宾语或在形容词性物主代词its后，填名词；第二空作定语用形容词，welleducated意为“受到良好教育的”。4.generous,generosity第一空用形容词作表语；第二空在介词后填名词。5.From,unfair,willing第一空填介词，fromone’spointofview=inone’sopini