2021年高考英语一轮总复习必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-A卷

必修1Unit4Earthquakes（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、词汇拓展请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1._______n.&vt.援救；营救2._______vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3._______n.标题；头衔；资格4._______n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5._______vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6._______n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产7._______vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发8._______n.要点；大纲；轮廓vt.概述；略述9._______n.记者→_______n.&vt.报告；报导10._______adj.极度的→_______adv.极其；非常11._______vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→_______n.埋葬；葬礼12._______n.祝贺；贺词→_______vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺13._______n.污垢；泥土→_______adj.脏的；下流的；卑鄙的14._______adv.真诚地；真挚地→_______adj.真诚的；诚挚的15._______n.灾难；灾祸→_______adj.灾难性的；损失惨重的16._______n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→_______n.判断；判断力17._______vt.损害；伤害→_______adj.受伤的；受损害的→_______n.伤害；受伤；损害18._______vt.使惊吓；吓唬→_______adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_______adj.令人恐惧的19._______n.民族；国家；国民→_______adj.国家的；民族的→_______n.国籍；民族20._______vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊→_______adj.震惊的→_______adj.令人震惊的二、短语再现请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.结束；终结_______ 2.刮走；吹走_______3.代替……_______ 4.掘出；发现_______5.许多；大量_______ 6.倒塌_______7.立刻；马上_______ 8.毁坏；成为废墟_______9.陷入……/陷在……下面_______ 10.带来；引进_______11.以……而自豪_______ 12.因为/作为……出名_______13.像往常一样_______ 14.好像_______15.突然大笑/大哭_______ 16.祝贺/恭喜……_______17.轻视；不重视_______ 18.弄醒；醒来_______19.为……感到自豪_______ 20.……之后不久_______三、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Lastwinter,Hunansawad__________ofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthepasthundredyears.2.Itisreportedthatthestrongtyphoonlastsummerd__________thebanksoftheriver,washingawaybridgesinthecityofShanwei.3.Asmygrandmotherisgettingold,sheiss__________fromlossofmemory.4.Thes_________fishmademesick.5.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyi__________intheunexpectedtrafficaccident.6.Thetreeprovideduswiths_________fromtherain.7.Is________hopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.8.TheGreatWallwasbuiltinb_________andstone.9.Peopleweres_________atthenewsthatmorethaneightstudentswerekilledintheaccident.10.Afterthecatastrophehappened,thegovernmentimmediatelytookallkindsofmeasurestor__________thepeopletrappedintheflood.四、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1.__________fromaperson’sappearanceisnotenoughtotellwhatkindofpersonheis.A.Recognizing B.Judging C.Concerning D.Suffering2.Inordertomakegreatprogress,he__________himselfinhisstudyuntilmidnight.A.interested B.absorbed C.attracted D.buried3.Thebodyofawomanwasfound__________undertherubblesintheruinsafterthedisaster.A.trapped B.destroyed C.settled D.laid4.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWar,the__________ofthepeopleinChinawereextreme,soweteenagersshouldneverforgetourhistory.A.suffering B.damage C.cause D.ruin5.Weare_________totellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.A.grateful B.gradual C.pleased D.fluent五、单句语法在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Aftermucheffort,therescuersfoundababy__________(wrap)inablanket,lying__________(harm)__________itsmom’sdeadbodyatmidnight.2.Somestudentsconsiderit__________toconsultthedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords.However,asfarasIamconcerned,lookingupthedictionaryisofgreat__________(use)toenlargethevocabulary.3.Apowerfulmudslide(泥石流)hitasmalltowninMeizhou,_________(cause)onedeathand__________(electric)andwatersupplywerecutoff4.Modern__________(transport)offersusmuchmoreconvenienceandbringsus_________(quickly)and__________(comfort)traveling.5.Sheburstintotearswhen__________(hear)thenewsmanychildrenwereleft__________parentsinthedisaster-hitarea.6.Mr.Xi__________(sincere)expressedhisbestwishestotheSochiWinterOlympicsduringhisvisittoRussia.7.“__________(congratulate),LiNa!”cheeredthefanswhentheymetherattheairport.8.Becauseofhisbriberyscandal(贿赂丑闻)，hisbrightcareerlies__________ruins9.Isawamanshoutingtoadriver__________carwasblockinginthestreet.10.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof__________Ihadevermetbefore.六、完成句子根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1.Pleasesendmy__________________(对他成功的祝贺)whenyouseehim.2.Asafather,he__________________(为……而自豪)hisson’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.3.__________________(据报道)thisdisasterhasbeentheworstinthepastdecade.4.Itseems__________________(似乎好像)theworldwas_________________(到了尽头).5.Asisestimated,_____________（成千上万的人）losttheirlivesandhomesowingtothestrongearthquake.6.是我的姐姐最后做出决定步行整个中国。（强调句型）__________________mysister__________________towalkacrossthewholeChina.7.________________(大量的农民)flowintothebigcities,leavingthefarmlanddesertedinthecountryside.8.只有你现在好好利用时间来学习，将来你才能成功。__________________willyoubesuccessfulinthefuture.9.无论习主席走到哪，他都受到热烈的欢迎。（everywhere）__________________,hewillreceivewarmwelcome.10.在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。Frommypointof_________,whateversuggestionsI_____________,he____________.必修1Unit4Earthquakes（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1.rescue2.destroy3.title4.shelter5.trap6.ruin7.burst8.outline9.reporter;report10.extreme;extremely11.bury;burial12.congratulation;congratulate13.dirt;dirty14.sincerely;sincere15.disaster;disastrous16.judge;judgment17.injure;injured;injury18.frighten;frightened;frightening19.nation;national;nationality20.shock;shocked;shocking二、短语再现1.atanend2.blowaway3.insteadof…4.digout5.agreatnumberof6.falldown7.rightaway(=atonce/innotime/immediately)8.inruins9.betrappedin10.bringin11.takepridein12.beknownfor/as(=befamous/notedfor/as)13.asusual14.asif15.burstintolaughter/tears16.congratulationsonsth.(注意与on搭配)17.thinklittleof(表“重视”的短语有thinkhighlyof/paymuchattentionto/attachgreatimportanceto等)18.wakeup19.beproudof…20.notlongafter…(=soon/shortlyafter…)三、单词拼写1.disaster由snowstorm可知2.destroyed由washingawaybridges可知。3.suffering由词组搭配“sufferfrom”，根据时态可知。4.smelly由空后的mademesick不难推知答案填smelly（发臭的）。5.injured由luckily,trafficaccident可知，是指人“受伤”。6.shelter根据主语以及其后的介词短语得出。7.sincerely副词修饰动词。8.brick由常识可知，长城是由砖块和石头建成的。9.shocked根据空后的newsthatmorethaneightstudentswerekilledintheaccident不难推知填shocked合适。10.rescue由thepeopletrapped可知，填表示拯救的rescue。四、句子完形1.B分析句子，judging在句子中做主语可知。2.D由bury的动词搭配“beburyingoneselfindoingsth.”意为“埋头认真做某事”可知，故选D。3.A由句子意思可知所填词为主语补足语，应用过去分词表被动，trapped意为“被困在”。4.A因suffering为名词，意为“不幸，苦难”。5.C结合语境，应为“高兴的”，其他词语词义、词性不合。五、单句语法1.wrapped,unharmed,under第一空是过去分词表被动做宾补；第二空是根据句意，应该是“无恙的；没有受伤的”；表示“在……的下面”。2.useless,use从however的语气转折可知，第一个空应该是填写useless；第二个空“beofgreatuse”意为“v