河南省洛阳市豆村中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省洛阳市豆村中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalfield.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.recognized

D.recognize参考答案：C3.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A4.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit. A.significance

B.intelligence C.absence D.ignorance参考答案：C5.Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat C.why D.that参考答案：D6.Thenewsthathe________overastoneandhurthimself______quicklyamonghiss.A.traveled,tours

B.tripped,travelsC.toured,trips

D.journeyed,tours参考答案：B7.Thepresident_____aspeechtosenators_____agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstintothehall.

A.wasmaking;when

B.gave,as

C.wasgiving;while

D.made;when参考答案：A8.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B9.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非进口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根据文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22.B根据文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23.D根据文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24.C根据文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。

10.—Whydosometeenagerstendtobreaktherules?

—

Someofthemactlikethis_____getpeople’sattention.

A.onpurpose

B.inorderto

C.for

D.so参考答案：B11.Somepolicemenweresentthereto________thevillagers________thetrees.A.keep;cuttingdown

B.prevent;cuttingdownC.prevent;tocutup

D.stop;

tocutup参考答案：B试题分析:句意：一些警察被派到了那儿去阻止村民砍伐树木。Keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事；prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事；keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故答案选B。考点：考查动词短语。12.Hestudiedtheprojectcarefully,determined

itaheadoftime.A.finish B.finishingC.tofinish D.tohavefinished参考答案：C13.-----What'sthatnoise?-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：D14.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.Awhich

Bwhat

Call

Dthat参考答案：D15.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans，_____heinvitedallhisfriends．（）A．towhich B．towhom C．forwhom D．fromwhich参考答案：AHenry为足球迷们建造了一间俱乐部，他邀请了所有的朋友参加这个俱乐部．分析句子的结构可知，本句为介词+关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aclub，根据定语从句中的动词invite的用法invitesbtoaclub可知，该句应该使用to+which来引导该从句；故选A．16._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas参考答案：B17.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．worthwhile参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheplaceIworkforkindlyprovidesfoodforallattendants.However,whatbothers61

isthattheythrowawayallleftoversandthereareusuallylots!LastweekIfinallymademypointand62(allow)totakeahugeplateofverynicesandwichesawaywithme.Itwouldhavebeen63

realshametoseethemendingupinthedustbin.Iwentlookingforthehomelessguy,64

usuallysitsinfrontofourlocalsupermarket,65(pet)hisdogonanoldblanket.Hewas

66

(extreme)pleasedwhenIshowedhimthefood.Hehadnothingtocarrythefoodinandofferedtoreturntheplatethefollowingweek.67

wehadneverspokenbefore,Idecidedtotrusthim,andIwasnot68(disappoint).Hebroughtitbackcleanyesterday.Thishasmademeunderstandthatthehomelessareeasy

69

(satisfy).Andithasinspiredmetosharemore70

localhomelesspeople.参考答案：61.me

62.wasallowed

63.a

64.who

65.petting

66.extremely

67.Although/Though

68.disappointed

69.tosatisfy

70.with

三、阅读理解19.Smartphones,tabletsandsmartwatchesarebanned(禁止)atschoolforallchildrenunder15inFrance.Underthebanstudentsarenotabletousetheirphonesatallduringschoolhours,includingmealbreaks.“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”ParismumMarie-CarolineMadeleinetoldAFP.“It’shardwithkids.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheyseeandthat’soneofthethingsthatworrymeasaparent.”ThereisnolawlikethisinAustralia,butsomeAustralianschoolshavebannedphones.McKinnonSecondarySchoolinVictoriaintroducedatotalbaninFebruaryandPrincipalPitsaBinnionsaidthishasbeenasuccess.McKinnonstudentsstillhaveaChromebooktouseineveryclassforday-to-daylearningbutthey’renotallowedtousesocialmedia.MsBinnionsaidatfirst“teacherscheeredandstudentsmoaned(抱怨),”butnowthey’reseeingtheadvantages.“Theycometoschoolandthey’renotallowedtousephonesatallduringtheschoolday,includinglunchbreaks,”shesaid.“It’sbeenwonderfulintermsofstudentscommunicatingwitheachotheratlunchtimeandnotlookingattheirscreen,”shesaid.MsBinnionalsoleadsbyexampleanddoesn’tusehermobilephoneinschool.“Ithinkanyonecandoitifwe’vedoneit.”Noteveryoneagreeswiththebans.WesternSydneyUniversitytechnologyresearcherDrJoanneOrlandowroteinonlinemagazineTheConversationearlierthisyearthatAustraliashouldnotbanphonesinschoolsbecauseit’simportanttoeducatekidstoliveintheagetheyareraisedin.“Agoodeducationforstudentstodayisknowinghowtousetechnologytolearn,communicateandworkwithideas,”shewrote.“Banningstudentsfromusingsmartphonesisa1950sresponsetoa2018state-of-play.”8．WhydidMadeleinewelcometheban?A．Schoolisforstudying.

B．Kidsbehavebadlynowadays.C．Teachersfindithardtocontrolkids.

D．Herkidsdependtoomuchonphones.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebaninMcKinnonSecondarySchool?A．Someteacherswereagainstitatfirst.B．Studentscannowseethegoodoftheban.C．Studentscanusetheirphonesatlunchbeaks.D．Teachershavestoppedusingphonesatschoolaswell.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Chromebook”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Abook.

B．Anotebook.C．Alearningwebsite.

D．Akindofcomputer.11．WhatdoesDrJoanneOrlandothinkofbanningphonesinschools?A．Itwilldisconnectparentsandkids.

B．Itwillcausekidstocommunicateless.C．Itwillpreventkidsbeingtech-minded.

D．Itwillmakeeducationgoback60years.参考答案：8．

A

9．

B

10．

D

11．

C

本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，以及人们对此的不同看法。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ithinkit’sagoodthing.Schoolisnotaboutbeingonyourphone,”可知，Madeleine认为这是