江苏省南京市育才实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市育才实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?

—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.

A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D2.—Thetrafficisheavynow，soMike________comelate.—Let’swaittenmoreminutes.A．can

B．needC．may

D．shall参考答案：C3.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost参考答案：B略4.---Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andIfounditimpressive.

---_______,Ienjoythemusicmost.

A.Personally

B.Inaword

C.Notatall

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：A5.Thebookiswellworth____________(read).参考答案：reading6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto参考答案：D略7.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

参考答案：D8.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t___.A.losechance

B.loseface

C.letgo

D.letout参考答案：C9.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

Bthis

C.that

D.it参考答案：D10.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff

thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inhonourof

C.becauseof

D.insteadof

参考答案：C11.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

C.use;tostudy

D.used;studying参考答案：C12.Itisthe

________inthiscountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofthespring．

Ause

Bcustom

Chabit

Dnormal参考答案：B略13.Accordingtohisletter,hehadto_______hisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome．A．settle B．suffer C．pack D．persuade参考答案：A14.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D15.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help B.helping C.behelping D.beinghelped参考答案：B16.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：D17.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefol-lowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.Justadmit(承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyother___16___Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either

___17___Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeufeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.

___18___

.___19___ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyarethe

oneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.___20___

Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.A

20.G试题分析：当我们犯错误时，要勇敢地面对，我们要考虑从错误中学到了什么。16.C根据空格前：承认它。不要认为我们的错误是别人引起的。空格下句：不要责备其他人。可知此处的意思是：勇敢面对我们犯错误这一事实。故选C。17.D根据本段第一句：为了阻止问题变得更糟糕，我们应该尽快去解决它。可知此处的意思是：立刻解决它。故选D。18.F根据上一句：制定一个行动计划，按着它去做，这也是必须的。可知下句是：所以快点决定行动吧。故选F。19.A根据下句：犯错误最多的人能得到一个A。可知此处意思是：意识到犯错误是最好的学习方法。故选A。20.G根据下面：什么引起我们犯错误？我们怎样避免以后犯同样的错误？可知此处的意思是：我们要考虑从错误中学到了什么。故选G。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36小题C根据空格前：承认它。不要认为我们的错误是别人引起的。空格下句：不要责备其他人。可知此处的意思是：勇敢面对我们犯错误这一事实。故选C。2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题D根据本段第一句：为了阻止问题变得更糟糕，我们应该尽快去解决它。可知此处的意思是：立刻解决它。故选D。三、阅读理解19.TheParthenon(帕特农神庙)inAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplex(复杂的)history.Builtnearly2,500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthena,itwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAthenians,thenamosque(清真寺),andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculptures(塑像)muchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremained.Between1801and1805,LordElgin,theBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire(奥斯曼帝国),whichcontrolledAthens,actingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionoftheOttomanauthorities，removedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.ThesesculpturesweregainedfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenonshowtothepublic,freeofcharge.Sincetheearly1980s,however,theGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthereturnofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees’legaltitletothesculptures.TheBritishMuseum,however,insiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworld,fromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.Italsosaysthat,withinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollection,theParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitcameacross.67.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto________.A.admirethegoddessAthena

B.praytotheirgodC.searchforsculptures

D.learnaboutitscomplexhistory68.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.D.TheBritishMuseumisthemostsuitableplaceforprotectingthesesculptures.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?A.HeisgreatlyadmiredinGreece.B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.70.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell________.A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculpturesB.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseumC.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculpturesD.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture参考答案：67.B68.B69.D70.C68.B推理判断题。根据第二段ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.和倒数第二段Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictore-examineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcultures.可知古希腊文化对世界文化的巨大影响，故选B.69.D细节推理题。根据第二段LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.可知LordElgin喜欢希腊历史和文化，故选D.70.C推理判断题。根据最后三段内容可知希腊政府和英国对雕像的争议及英国拒绝归还的原因，作者想告诉我们，故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。第70小题根据最后三段内容可知希腊政府和英国对雕像的争议及英国拒绝归还的原因，作者想告诉我们，故选C.2)推测文章的观点或结论。3)推