黑龙江省伊春市丰城铁路中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市丰城铁路中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit______time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C略2.IthinkitisHenrywho________fortheresultoftheexperiment.A.istoblameB.shouldblameC.istobeblamedD.isgoingtoblame参考答案：A略3.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”，whichallowedcomputerusers________documentsfromothercomputers.A．access

B．toaccessC．accessed

D．accessed参考答案：Ballowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。4.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(总理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout参考答案：B5.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto______cheatingintheexam.

A.getawaywith B.getawayfrom C.getoutof

D.getbehindwith参考答案：A6.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting参考答案：C7.Thechildaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe参考答案：B8.Thestudentsusuallydoscientificexperimentswiththeteacher_____besidetohelpthem.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C句意：学生做科学实验的时候，通常老师站在旁边帮助他们。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作状态正在进行），选C。9.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy参考答案：B略10.Thesilkroad,_______MarcoenteredChina,wasimportantfortheexchangeofgoodsandideas.A.which

B.alongwhich

C.afterwhich

D.where参考答案：B略11.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.hasbeenpromising

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.promises参考答案：A12.

_________studentsinourschool__________fromthecountryside;thenumber_______growingtheseyears.

A.Largenumbersof;is;hasbeen

B.Largenumbersof;are;hasbeen

C.Alargenumberof;is;havebeen

D.Alargenumberof;are;havebeen参考答案：B13.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eversince参考答案：A略14.Seeing

the__tiger,the

girl

stood

there

with

a___look

onher

face.A.frightening

;frightened

B.frightened;

frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frighten参考答案：A15.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A16.He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.cutdownfat D.earnedhisliving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A.loseweight减肥；B.putonweight增加体重；C.cutdownfat减少脂肪；D.earnedhisliving谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。17.Shedresseddowntovisitherpoors,______offendthembyashowofherwealth.A.

inorderthathe

B.sothatshewon’t

C.soasnotto

D.intendingto参考答案：C试题分析：句意：她拜访穷亲戚时穿得比较俭朴,以免因摆阔而伤害他们的感情。根据句意选C。二、新的题型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____61____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.____62____,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess____63____languagelearning.____64____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenough____65____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbookonly.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand___66___(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___67___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof____68____(advise)forthose____69____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____70____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案：61.it

62.Thirdly

63.in

64.A

65.tomemorize

66.their

67.If

68.advice

69..who

70.writing【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学习语言要注意的四件事。首先，我们必须能听懂这门语言；其次，我们必须要有自信地说这种语言；再次，我们必须要读这种语言；最后，我们还要会写这种语言。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到语言时，我们必须理解它。根据主句中出现的thelanguage可以判断从句中hear的宾语是上文出现的language一词，故用it来代替。【62题详解】考查序数词。句意：第三，我们必须能够读这种语言，第四，我们必须能够写这种语言。根据上文出现的Firstly，Secondly，等内容可以判断此处是指第三项内容，故填Thirdly。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：语言学习没有捷径可走。根据句意可知此处指在语言学习方面没有通向成功的捷径，"在哪方面成功"应该用介词in，故填in。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：良好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但仅仅记住语法书上的规则是不够的。memory指"好的记忆力"时，是可数名词，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是itis+adj+todo结构，在句中it是形式主语，不定式tomemorize是真正的主语。故填tomemorize。【66题详解】考查物主代词。句意：背诵一长串单词及其意义，查字典等等是没有多大用处的。meanings为名词需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于记住几条规则，那我们就不真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知前后句之间是一种假设关系，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“通过使用来学习”是一个很好的建议。介词of后面应该用名词作介词的宾语，故填advice。【69题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是thosepeople，故用关系代词who。故填who。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要有机会，我们就必须练习说和写这种语言。and连接并列成分，根据前后一致的原则可知空格处应该与speaking形式保持一致，故填writing。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第九小题，分析句子结构可知those后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词those应该是thosepeople，故用关系代词who。故填who。三、阅读理解19.

Earlierthismonth,theObamaAdministrationcalledforincreasedprotectionoftheworld’smostsoutherncontinent,Antarctica.ScientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingofmassivepiecesofAntarcticice.Thedisappearanceoficewillnotonlyaffectwildlifeintheareasuchassealsandpenguins.Themeltingwillalsocauseoceansandseasaroundtheworldtorise.

Thisrepresentsamajorthreat,especiallytocoastalareas.Forexample,theancientcityofVenice,Italyhaslongbeenthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildings,builtonabodyofwatercalledalagoon(淡水湖),areslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1,600yearsago,theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmosttwometerslowerthanitistoday.Risingsealevelsarenottheonlythreat.ThesaltywaterisalsodestroyingVenice’sfamousbuildingsandartworks.TheItaliangovernmentistryingtofixtheproblemwiththeconstructionofaseven-billion-dollarsystemofmovingfloodbarriers.Climatechangeisalsoleadingtothemeltingoficeinotherareas,suchasMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania.ItisthehighestpointinAfrica,measuringalmost6,000meters.Themountainsupportsfivevegetationzonesandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciersonthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain’secosystemsandonTanzania’stravelindustry.Also,avaluablerecordofthousandsofyearsofweatherhistorywillalsobelostiftheicemelts.Scientistsstudypiecesofglaciertounderstandweatherpatternsfromthousandsofyearsago.IntheUnitedStates,theicymassesinGlacierNationalParkinMontanamaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofclimatechange.In1850,therewereanestimated150glaciersinthemorethan400,000hectarepark.Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistsestimatethattheglacierswillbegoneby2030.Warmingtemperaturesarealsothreateningth