河南省许昌市示范性普通中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省许昌市示范性普通中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Haveyouever________beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwotimes.A．gradually

B．actually C．extremely

D．presently参考答案：B[句意：——你确实去过英国？——是的。我去过两次。gradually逐渐地；actually实际上，事实上；extremely极其；presently目前。]2.Thoughthe

AIprogram

thetopSouthKoreanGoplayeronlytwomonthsbefore,peoplewerestillconfidentthathumanswouldwin.A.woulddefeat

B.haddefeated

C.defeated

D.defeat参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：虽然人工智能在两个月前就击败了韩国顶尖围棋选手，但人们仍然相信人类会获胜。分析句子可知，“人工智能击败韩国顶尖围棋选手”是发生在“人们相信人类定会获胜”之前。因为“人们相信人类定会获胜（werestillconfident）”为一般过去时，因此从defeat是发生过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填haddefeated，因此选B。3.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____

morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach

B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches

D.Anumberof;comesto参考答案：C4.Measures_____tostophousingpricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhether

theystillwork.

A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：5.Hegotuplateandhurriedtotheschool,________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft参考答案：C6.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D7.Whenevertheygettogether,theywouldliketotalkabouttheschoolandthe

teachers_____theycanremember.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：A8.Doingplentyofhouseworkhelpstoloseweight,______?A.doesn’tit

B.don’tthey

C.isn’tit

D.aren’tthey参考答案：A9.一I

himtogiveupsmoking．一Didheagreeto?—Noresult．A．persuaded

B．suggested

C．advised

D．insisted参考答案：C10.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemouthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C12.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look参考答案：A13.Susanwentovertoherparents’houseto______somecleanclothes.A.pickup B.putup C.cheerup D.lookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服。A.pickup收拾，捡起，获得，学会；B.putup提供，举起，建造，提高，张贴；C.cheerup使振奋，使高兴；D.lookup查阅，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜访。根据somecleanclothes可知此处意为收拾衣服。故选A项。14.---Ilovetheinternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.---__________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure.

B.It’snotthecase.C.Icouldn’tagreemore.

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat.参考答案：B15.--Peopleareingreatneedofthiskindoffood.

--Yes.It’sreallyaproblemthathowto

theneedsofthem.

Agive B.gain C.satisfy D.produce参考答案：C16.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit Ddonotdo参考答案：A考查动词不定式后的省略。当动词不定式的动作与句子中的谓语部分的动作相同的时候，可以省略动词不定式中的相同的部分，从而保留动词不定式符号to；但是，在“tohavedone”结构中，必须同时保留“have”。此外，动词不定式的否定形式是在“todo”前加“not”。故选A。17.Heis______ateachertome,andheisalsomyfriend.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.notmorethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A二、新的题型18.WomenoftheNight?Ispentthirty-nineyearsofmylifeasan_____41_____(educate).Asaschooladministrator,IwaseverfortunatetohirearetiredheadmasterfromFultonCounty.Shewasadelightfulpersonand_____42_____excellentteacherlovedbyeveryone,children,parentsandteachers.Shetaughtinoursystemforsomeyears.Latershepassedaway.Havingtaughtwithher,JeanandSarathoughtitproper____43____(attend)herfuneral(葬礼).Notknowingwherethefuneralwouldbe,theycalledacertainheadmaster_____44_____seemedtoalwayskeepupwiththeobituaries(讣闻).WhenJeanandSaraarrivedatthefuneral,they_____45_____(be)surprisedtofindveryfewpeople.Theyweresurethatshewassomeonesolovingandwiththebroadexperienceineducationsoshe,____46____(they)friend,shouldhavemorepeopleatherfuneral.Theywantedtogoaway.____47____,theservicehadalreadybegunandtheywerebroughttothefrontseats.Theysoonrealizedthiswasthefuneralofamanwhohadbeenrudetohiswifeandwhohadnotearnedtherighttoheaven.Althoughtheyfoundthemselvesinaveryseriousatmosphere,theycouldn’thelp_____48_____(laugh)withthehumorofthesituation.___49___(final),theservicewasoverandastheyleftthechurch,theyoverheardsomeoneask,“Whowerethe

___50___(lady)upfrontlaughingsoloudly?”wipingtearsoflaughterfromtheirfaces,JeanandSarahurriedtotheircarbeforemeetinganyofthefamily.参考答案：41.educator

42.an

43.toattend

44.who/that

45.were

46.their

47.However

48.laughing

49.Finally

50.ladies本文介绍两位女士参加一位老校长的葬礼时所发生的事情。41.句意：我已经从事教育工作三十九年。ａｓａｎｅｄｕｃａｔｏｒ作为一名教育家，根据句意可知填educator。42.句意：一名优秀的老师。ｅxcellent以元音开头，所以表示“一”要用ａｎ。43.JeanandSara认为出席她的葬礼是合适的。此处是ｉｔ做形式宾语，后面的动词不定式做真正的宾语。故答案为ｔｏａｔｔｅｎｄ。44.此处headmaster是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。45.句意：当JeanandSara到达葬礼时，她们吃惊地发现只有很少的人。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，ｂｅｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．，故答案为ｗｅｒｅ。46.句意：她们的朋友。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ｔｈｅｉｒ。47.他们想离开，然而，葬礼已经开始，她们被带到前面的座位上。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。注意大写开头。48.固定搭配：ｃｏｕｌｄｎ＇ｔｈｅｌｐｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．情不自禁做某事，故答案为laughing。49.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Finally。注意大写开头。50.句意：前面大声笑的女士是谁？根据前面的ｗｅｒｅ，可知名词用复数形式，故答案为ladies。三、阅读理解19.Aheadofthesummertravelseason,airlinesintheUnitedStatesusuallycompetetosellticketsandfillseats.ButtheairlinesthatoperatethegroundedBoeing737Maxplaneshaveanewproblem:therearenotenoughseatstomeetthedemand.Therevenue(收益)isrightinfrontofthem.Theycanseeit,buttheycan’tmeetit,saidMikeTrevino.HeisanairlineindustryexpertforSouthwestAirlinesPilotsAssociation.ThegroundingofBoeing’s737MaxcameaftertwodeadlycrashesinfivemonthsSouthwestAirlinesistheworld’slargest737Maxoperator.Thecompanyhas34oftheplanes.AmericanAirlinesoperatesthesecond-most,with24.TheseplaneshavebeenremovedfromuseuntilatleastAugust,ThegroundingoftheplaneshasledSouthwesttocancel160ofits4,200dailyflightsbetweenJune8andAugust5.AmericanAirlineswillcancel115dailyflights,or1.5percentofitstotalsummerflights.SouthwestonlyfliesBoeing737s.Ithadestimated$150millioninlostrevenuebetweenFebruary20andMarch31---mostlybecauseofMAXcancellations.The737MaxwasgroundedworldwideinMarchfollowingadeadlyEthiopianAirlinescrash.ItcamefivemonthsafteraLionAircrashinIndonesia.Allonboardbothplanesdied.Boeingisunderpressuretoprovideadditionalsoftware.Expertsareexaminingtheoriginalsoftwareasapossiblereasonforthecrashes.Boeingmustprovetoworldwideregulatorsthattheplaneissafetofly.Thatprocessmaytakemorethan90days.PlanesintheUnitedStatesareusuallymostlyfullduringthemonthsofJune,JulyandAugust.56.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.thecompetitionamongtheairlinesisbecomingmoreandmorefierceB.Boeingneedssometimetoprovetotheworldthattheir737MaxplanesaresafeC.afterthetwodeadlycrashes,moreandmorehavedecidednottotravelbyairD.SouthwestAirlinessuffersthemostinrevenue57.WhatisthetotalnumberofthedailyflightsofAmericanAirlinesinsummer?A.About4,200. B.About115. C.About160. D.About7,600.58.Whatisitthatpossiblyledtothetwodeadlycrashesaccordingtoexperts?A.Theterriblemanagementoftheairlines.B.Theinexperienceofthepilots.C.Abugintheoperatingsystem.D.ThepressurefromBoeing.59.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraph?A.somewaystofilltheseatsB.howtoearnenoughwitheachseatC.howlongtheproblemwilllastD.howtodealwiththeincreasi