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浙江省台州市高枧中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-Whycan’tIsmokehere?
--Atnotime__________inthedormitory.A.issmokingpermitted
B.smokingispermittedC.smokingisallowed
D.doessmokingpermit参考答案:A略2.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A.know
B.understand
C.recognize
D.realize参考答案:C略3.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!
A.Howfun
B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun
D.Whatagreatfun参考答案:C4.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.
A.have,have
B.has,have
C.has,has
D.have,has参考答案:D5.
shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When
B.Though
C.Because
D.As参考答案:B6.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalanationalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A.whenB.which
C.where
D.what参考答案:A7.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofully_________thebeautyoftheclassicalmusic.
A.confirm
B.digest
C.observe
D.appreciate参考答案:D略8.Iwanttohaveamobilephone_______color1isorange.
A.whose
B.that
C.its
D.which参考答案:A9.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why
B.that
C.whether
D.which参考答案:B12.Lastyear,afterhe
fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated
B.graduating
C.wasgraduated
D.hadgraduated
参考答案:A略11.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/
D./;a参考答案:D12.Iftheway_____youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway______thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.A.inwhich;/
B.which;whichC.that;which
D./;/参考答案:D13.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.
A.what B.as C.that D.when参考答案:B试题分析:考查as引导的定语从句。句意:正如我告诉你的,他们已经靠自己完成了工作。故选B。【学法指导】which和as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别1.当主句和从句语义一致时,用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.当主句和从句语义转折不一致时,用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的区别看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow;asismentionedabove;asoftenhappens;asisoftenthecase;asiswellknown含义的区别as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity.
Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult.4、否定句用which
Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.14.Theremustbea
waytodothis.A.butter
B.better
C.bit
D.bitter参考答案:B略15.HowcanAnne______herillnessintheroomwhenit’ssodirtyandcold?Itwillonlymakeherworse.A.sufferfrom
B.graduatefrom
C.hearfrom
D.recoverfrom参考答案:D16.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan
C.morethan
D.ratherthan参考答案:D17.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.
B.Me,too.
C.Don’tletitbe.
D.Idisagree.参考答案:B二、新的题型18.ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,
71
unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,72
isastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbe73
(find)atBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.
74
shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,
75
(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“ForthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven
76
(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer77
someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem
78
alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe
79
(active)can’thelpmuch,butit’smeant
80
(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.参考答案:71.the72.who/that73.found74.when75.gave76.harder77.them78.with79.activity80.toshow试题分析:本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事71.the
考查冠词。Theunusualnitgt这个不同寻常的夜晚,表示特指;72.who/that
考查定语从句。先行词是Cai,定语从句缺少主语,故用who来引导;73.found
考查动词的语态。Befound被发现;74.when
考查连词。句意:当她看到一个年老的乞丐,她扶了那个老人,给了她一些面包和帮她戴上手套。75.gave
考查动词的时态。她一共有三个动作took,gaveandhelped,时态保持一致;76.harder
考查形容词的比较级。Even用来修饰比较级;77.them
考查代词。Offersbsth提供某人某物;78.with
考查介词。withalookofsurprise吃惊的表情;79.activity
考查名词。句意:我知道这个行为不能帮些什么,但这应该表示出我们对于无可可归的乞丐的尊重。80.toshow
考查固定短语。Bemeanttodo应该做某事;三、阅读理解19.
MaryCassetteisoneofthefirstgreatfemaleAmericanpainters.Shefollowedherdreamsandbecameanartist.ShewasbornonMay22,1844,andlivedinEuropeforseveralyearsasachild.HerfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandattheageof16,MaryattendedthePennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts.Fouryearslatershefoundshecouldn’tlearnanymoreinPhiladelphia,soherparentssentherbacktoEurope.ThereshestudiedthetechniquesofthemastersinRome,Seville,Antwerp,andParis.
Maryreceivedthechanceofalifetimein1877whenthefamousFrenchpainter,EdgarDegas,askedhertojoinagroupofpaintersthatincludednow—famousartistslikeMonetandRenoir.TheirstyleofpaintingsiscalledImpressionism(印象派).Theyusedprimarycolor1sandshortbrushstrokes(笔画)intheirworks.TheyrecognizedMary’spowerfultalentandinvitedhertoexhibitintheImpressionistartshows.
Marypaintedwhatshesaw:gardens,andportraits,especiallyofmothersandchildrenineverydaylife.Oneofherpaintings,YoungMotherandTwoChildren,wasdonated(捐赠)totheWhiteHousein1954whereithangstoday.
Marynevermarriedand,in1877,herparentsandsistermovedtoEuropetojoinher.Marydevotedmuchofhertimetothemforthenext18
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