浙江省湖州市横街中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市横街中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.You

smokehereinthegasstation;you

startaterriblefire.A.shouldn’t,must

B.mustn’t;mightC.maynot;could

D.can’t;should参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：mustn’t意为“决不可以”，表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陈述句。你不能在加油站抽烟；你可能会引起一场可怕的火灾。故选B。2.Theoldpictureremindsme_______thehappydays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.of;when

B.to;which

C.of;which

D.into;when参考答案：C3.Wecanlearnsomethingbyarguing________eachother________thematter.A.for;with

B.against;over

C.with;about

D.with;to参考答案：C4.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto________

duringthelastfewmonths.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough参考答案：B5.Ratherthan______theplaneimmediately,theydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;

B.goingaboard

C.goabroad;

D.

goingabroad参考答案：A6.Hundredsofjobs___ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态语态：if条件句用的是一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是将来时，而且jobs和lose是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动。句意：如果这个工厂关闭，上百个工作将会失去。选B。考点：本题考查时态语态点评：本题考查被动语态的用法，考查时态要注意时间，这句话的时间是ifthefactorycloses.用一般现在时，主句是将来时，还要注意主动被动。7.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：c略8.Unfortunately,thecouple_______

afteryearsofquarrels.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeoff参考答案：B9.Idon’thaveanytrouble___________theoldman’shouse.A.tohavefound

B．withfinding

C．tofind

D．infinding参考答案：D10..—Whatmadeyousounhappy? —______mynewbicycle. A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A11.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited参考答案：A12.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个教授经常花一整天的时间在他买字典的那个书店。这是一个定语从句，先行词为thebookshop，在从句中作地点状语，并且表达“在书店”应在thebookstore前加介词in。从句部分完整的表述为heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.将thebookshop替换为which，从句部分变为thebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中介词的选择：1、要根据关系副词来决定。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由词组本身的介词决定。本题考查的属于第一种情况，thebookshop是买书的地点状语，应该用副词where，where=inwhich。故选C。13.Jane，Ihavebeentoldthatyou

toAmerica．Haveyougoteverythingright?

A．havetraveled

B．travel

C．wouldtravel

D．aretraveling参考答案：D14.

Allthatheknewwasthathisfather________himandhismotherwhenhewasonlythree.A.dropped

B.ignored

C.avoided

D.deserted参考答案：D15.Wedon'tdismissthepossibility________morecasesofthiskindwillcomeupinthefuture.A.where

B.whether

C.why

D.that参考答案：D16.---Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?---

，forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Idon’tknow

D．I’drathernot参考答案：D17.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.contributeto参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Summeristheseasonoffamilytravel.

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Hereareourtop5thingstoteachyourchildrenbeforeenteringbigcrowds:HowFarTheyCanGo—

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Foryoungchildren,youshouldsetaruleofalwaysholdingaparent’shand.Forolderkids,youmaybecomfortablewitha“Icanalwaysseeyouandyoucanalwaysseeme”rule.ToCallYourRealName—Teachyourchildrenthatyouwillfindthem,soit’sbestiftheystayinoneplace.What’smore,teachthemtocalloutyourfullnameinsteadof“Mommy”or“Daddy”tohelpyoumoreeasilyfindthem.HowtoIdentifya“SafePerson”—Makesureyourchildrenknowthebestpeopletoapproachiftheygetseparatedfromyou.Employeesworkingattheplaceyou‘revisitingaregenerallyalwaysgood,“safepeople”.Butwhataboutplacesthatmaynothaveemployees,likethebeach?

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Expertssaythatmomsareoftenthemostwillingandbest-equippedpeopletohelpkids.Whattosay—

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Rememberthatifyourchildrendogetseparatedfromyou,theywilllikelybepanicked(恐慌),sodon’tassumethattheywillknowhowtotellstrangersthattheyarelost.Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens.TheirPersonalInformation—Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformationaspossible,includingtheirfullnames,parents’fullnamesandtelephonenumbersandtheaddress.

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A.Teachyourchildrentolookforamomwithkids.B.Sometimesit’snothardtofindasafepersoninsuchplaces.C.Butdoyourkidsknowwhattodoiftheygetseparatedfromyou?D.Ifyourkidsaretooyoungtorememberthem,writethemdown!E.Itcanbehardforpeopletohelpalostchild.F.Tellyourchildrentobehavenormallywhentheygetlost.G.It’simportanttotalkwithyourchildrenabouthowcloseyouexpectthemtostaytoyou.参考答案：36.【小题1】C37.【小题2】G38.【小题3】A39.【小题4】F40.【小题5】D教会孩子寻求帮助的办法，符合语境，故选A。39.【小题4】F考查上下文联系。根据后文，Role-playgettinglostandusingsimplesentenceslike,“Iamlost”withyourkidstohelpthemknowwhattodoifitactuallyhappens，可知这里在讲述当孩子迷失的时候座位父母应该怎么办，关键词是“lost”，而选项F符合本段要求，故选F。40.【小题5】D考查上下文联系。根据前文，Makesureyourchildrenknowasmuchbasicpersonalinformation，这要求孩子们记住重要信息，而选项D意为“如果孩子太小记不住可以帮他们记下来”，符合语境，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.Whenyou’vegotit,youneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotit,youthinkaboutitallthetime.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuch,drinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselves,wefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation(刺激).Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?Onlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffee.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasuresrunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfood,whenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequentdrinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranother,thenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselves,simplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.Allright,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying,“It’seasytosay,butIcan’thelpmyself.Ineedthatextrabitoffood,thatextradrink,thatextracigarette.LifehassomanypleasuresthatIcan’tdowithoutthem.”ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythat,youmusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourself,nooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.

13.Accordingtotheauthor,________ourbiggestenemiesofhealth.A.toomuchdrinkingis

B.toomuchsmokingisC.eatingtoomuchis

D.weourselvesare14.“Ican’thelpmyself”means____________.A.Ican’tdoitmyself

B.ImustasksomeonetohelpC.