江苏开放大学-大学英语第三次

江苏开放大学-大学英语第三次江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3第1页江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学号2017020400168姓名张婷婷完成日期2017年10月26日课程代码110004课程名称大学英语A（专）评阅教师（教师填写）得分（教师填写）评阅时间2017年X月X日第3次任务共4次任务江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）形成性考核3答题纸I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）12345678910BDCBDACABAII.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）12345ADECBIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）12345678910BCABCAABCC11121314151617181920CBCDBABABCIV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）1.gvailabiedthatinshop 2.sodirtythatihavetowashit3.foravarietyofreasons4.nomatterhowlongittakes5.cellphonesdoharmtobrains6.committopeaceworkingforhimseip7.willgetusedtoitsoon8.contributetothisdiscussion9.beinvohedinimportantdecisions10.wihregardtoifeanddeath教师评语：。10.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.A.takeover B.handin C.putin D.leadtoII.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小题2分，共10分）A mostlyusedapps B.must-haveapps C.cameraA mostlyusedapps B.must-haveapps C.cameraD.GoogleMaps E.WeChat(微信)Hans: Hello,Xiaolin,Youknow,I’mplanningtobuyasmartphone.Xiaolin: Oh,that’sgreat!Hans: Butitseemsthatthere’redozensofapplicationsonasmartphone.You’vegotlotsofthem,haven’tyou?Xiaolin: Yeah.Hans: Couldyoupleaseletmeknowwhatarethebest1?Xiaolin: Allright.I’vegotover100appsonmyiPhone5rightnow.Ioftenclearthingsoutandonlykeepthe2.Icheck3severaltimesadayasitisonewaytoconnectwithmyfriends.Hans: Thatsoundscool!Xiaolin: Ilovetakingpicturessothe4inmycellphoneisoftenused.Hans: Yes,youdo.DoyouuseGoogleMaps?Xiaolin:Yes.AppleMapsdoesn’tworkwellsoI’vealreadyreplaceditwith_5,whichIfindveryuseful.Hans: OK,thankyou,Xiaolin.III.ReadingComprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Mobilephonesaretheitemsthatalotofpeoplearehavingtoday.However,dowereallyneedtohaveamobilephonebyourside?Wecouldstartwiththeadvantagesofmobilephones.Therearemanythingsthatwecoulddowithmobilephones.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmorefeaturesarebeingaddedtothemobilephoneswhichmakethemmoreuseful.Inadditiontomakingcalls,mobilephonesalsosupportawidevarietyofotherservicessuchastextmessaging,email,Internetaccess,businessapplications,gamingandphotography.Wecanbringthemeverywhere,andcanbereachedbyothersanytime.Theymaketheworldsmaller,bringingpeopletogethernomatterwheretheyare.Butwecouldhavesomeriskswhenusingourmobilephones.Wemayhaveaccidentswhenweusethemwhiledriving.Somestudiesshowthatmobilephonescandoharmtoourbodies;andmaterialsinmobilephonescoulddamageourenvironment.Sincetherearesomanyrisks,whydowestillhavemobilephones?Thisisbecausetheserisksordisadvantagescanbeovercome.Forexample,whilewearedrivingwecaneasilypullupourcarifwereallyneedtousethephone.Mobilephonemanufacturersarereducingtheradiationofmobilephonestoavoidhealthrisks.Thoughtherearebothprosandconsofusingmobilephones,wecouldeasilyseethattherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Moreover,mobilephonesarebecomingcheaper,whichmightbeanotherreasonwhymobilephonesareincreasinglyusedtoday.1.WhichofthefollowingfunctionsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Textmessaging.B.Camera.C.GPS.2.Whatrisksmightmobilephonescause?A.Trafficaccidentsandhealthproblems.B.Environmentaldamage.C.BothAandB.3.Whataremobilephonemanufacturersdoingtopreventmobilephoneusersfromhealthrisks?A.Theyarereducingtheradiationofmobilephones.B.Theyaretryingtopersuadepeopletousemobilephonesless.C.Theyaredevelopingnewmodelsofmobilephones.4.Whydopeoplestillusemobilephonesdespitetheirdisadvantages?A.Becausepeopledon’tbelievethatmobilephoneshaveanydisadvantages.B.Becausethedisadvantagesofmobilephonescanbeavoided.C.Becausepeoplecannotlivewithoutmobilephones.5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyaremobilephonesincreasinglybeingusedtoday?A.Theyaresafer.B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyarebecomingcheaper.Passage2ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation(CYVA)wasfoundedin1994byyoungpeoplewhoarewillingtodevotethemselvestosocialservices.Asanationalvoluntarynon-profitorganization,theAssociationimprovestheoverallqualityofyouthandcontributestothegeneralprogressofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Uptonow,theassociationhascarriedoutaseriesofvolunteeractivities.SunshineDancersisanon-profitprogramwhichwasstartedintheMuslimprimaryschoolbytheassociation.Byhiringprofessionaldanceteachers,theassociationhelpschildrenfrompoorfamiliestorealizetheirdancingdreamforfree.AnothermajorprogramrunbyCYVAisProtectingandPromotingtheRightsofChina’sYoungMigrants（保护并促进青年农民工权益工程）.Itaimstoimproveeducationformigrantyouthinordertopreventtheirearlyentryintothelaborforce.Teamsofuniversityvolunteerswillberecruitedandtrainedtoprovideafter-schooltutoringtojuniorhighstudentsfrommigrantschools.6.WhatdoesCYVAstandfor?A.ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationB.ChinaYouthVolunteerAssociationC.ChinaYouthVolunteeringAssociation7.WhenwasCYVAfounded?A.In1994.B.In1996.C.In1998.8.WhofoundedCYVA?A.Agroupoflocalteachers.B.Youngpeoplewhoarewillingtodevotethemselvestosocialservices.C.Thelocalgovernment.9.WhatisthegoalofCYVA?A.Toimprovetheoverallqualityofyouth.B.Tocontributetothegeneralprogressofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.C.BothAandB.10.WhataretheprogramscarriedoutbyCYVA?A.SunshineDancers.B.ProtectingandPromotingtheRightsofChina’sYoungMigrants.C.BothAandB.Passage3Itisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurehowmuchtaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:whetherthemanismarried;howmanychildrenhehas;whetherhesupportsanyrelations,howmuchinteresthereceives,howmuchhehasspentonhishouseduringtheyear,andsoon.Allthismakesitdifficulttodecideexactlyhowmuchthetaxis.Therewasanartistwhowasalwaysverycarefultopaytheproperamount.Oneyear,afterpostinghischeckasusual,hebegantowonderifhehadpaidenough,andafteralotofwork,withapencilandpaper,hefoundthathehadnot.Hethoughtthatheowedthegovernmentsomething.Hewasjustwritinganotherchecktosendittothetaxcollectorwhenthepostmandroppedaletterintotheboxatthefrontdoor.Openingit,theartistwassurprisedtofindinsideitacheckforfivepoundsfromthetaxcollector.Theofficialexplainedthattoomuchhadbeenpaid,andthatthereforethedifferencewasnowreturnedtothetaxpayer.Accordingtothepassage,todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaidis____________.A.simpleB.easyC.difficultD.interesting12.Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto____________.A.howmucheducationonehasreceivedB.whetheroneissingleormarriedC.howoldone’schildrenareD.whereonelives13.Theword“proper”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.smallB.bigC.rightD.wrong14.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment____________.A.lesstaxthanheshouldhaveB.moretaxthanheshouldhaveC.asmuchtaxasusualD.justenoughtax15.Whydidthetaxcollectorsendalettertotheartist?A.Tosendhimanewtaxform.B.Toreturnthemoneyoverpaid.C.Toremindhimofpayingthetax.D.Toexplaintherulesoftaxpaying.Passage4Theinventionoftelephonehasgreatlyeasedthecommunicationamongpeople,butcallersshouldbecarefulaboutwhentomakeaphonecalloritwillcauseembarrassments.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorningintheUSA.Ifsomeoneiscalledveryearlyinthemorning,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreatimportanceofthematterwhichrequiresimmediateattentionofthepersoncalled.Thesameimplicationisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.atnight.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’sanurgencyoflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Timeplaysaveryimportantroleinoursociallifeasyoucanimagine.IntheUSAaninvitationshouldbesenttotheguestsinadvancebecauseguestsusuallybelievethattheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarilytrueofthecaseallovertheworld.Insomeothercountries,itmaybetakenstupidtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplansmadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Theconceptoftimevariesindifferentregionsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsaresometimesinevitablebetweenmenofdifferentculturalbackgroundsthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmerica,forexample.Alackofpromptnessisregardedasbeingimpoliteornotbeingfullyresponsible.IntheUSitwouldbeincredibletokeepabusinesspartneroraguestwaitingforanhour,anditwouldbetooimpoliteandunacceptablebytheirsocialetiquettes.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtogivesomewordsofexplanationtothepeoplewaiting,thoughhemightnotcompletehissentence.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningorinsleepinghoursintheUS.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld..C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheUS.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.17.Whatdoesitmeanaccordingtothepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?A.At7:00a.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.Atthemidnight.D.At4:00a.m.19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisexpendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B.Thereidnomisunderstandingbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheUSA.D.BeingontimeishighlyvaluedinAmerica.20.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________.A.it’samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytimeB.themeaningoftimedi