湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

黄冈市2023年秋季八年级期末教学质量抽测英语试题黄冈市教育科学研究院命制(考试时间:90分钟满分:90分)五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Likemanyotheryoungpeople.I’minterestedintakingatrip.Everyyearmyparentstakemeto____1____placesonvacation.ButthetriptoQingdaowasmy____2____one.IrememberIwastenyearsoldthatsummer.I____3____afasttraintoQingdaowithmymother.Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.BeforeIwasthere.I____4____sawthesea.Itwasreallygreat.Therewassomuchblue____5____thatyoucouldn’tseetheend.Onthecomfortable____6____,Itookoff(脱下)myshoes,runningandjumping.Seawaves(浪)andseawindkept____7____tothebeach.Theyseemedtobetellingmesomegreatstories.____8____walkingonthebeach,Ipickedalotofshells(贝壳).Theywerereally____9____.Later,IsatonthebeachandthenIgotintothewater.Thewaterkeptmakingmeupand____10____likeaswing.Justatthattime,Isawayacht(快艇)runningonthewater.Iwantedtotrytositonit,butIwaskindof____11____.Thenmymothersaidtome,“Dear,justgoforitandtrytobe____12____.”Asaresult,Igotontheyacht.SoonitstartedtorunquicklyandI____13____Iwasflying.Itwasexciting!Ireally____14____thatvacation.IttaughtmealotandIhadalotof____15____withit.IfyoutakeatriptoQingdao,youwillcertainlyhaveagreattime,too.1.A.same B.sunny C.noisy D.different2.A.favorite B.similar C.worried D.necessary3.Asold B.hung C.took D.found4.A.always B.usually C.often D.never5.A.sky B.water C.honey D.fish6.A.sofa B.bed C.earth D.beach7.A.waiting B.touching C.moving D.understanding8.A.When B.Until C.Although D.Unless9.A.talented B.terrible C.expensive D.beautiful10.A.down B.below C.under D.forward11.Abored B.afraid C.glad D.angry12.A.you B.me C.myself D.yourself13.A.feltlike B.broughtout C.madeup D.lookedfor14.A.accepted B.promised C.enjoyed D.disagreed15.A.money B.fun C.advice D.prize六、阅读理解(共三节,满分50分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(1)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish,buttheydon’toftencookit.InEnglandpeopleliketoeatfishandchips.Theyusuallybuythematafishandchipshop.Theyputtheminpaperbags,andtakethemhomeortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatthemintheparkorontheroad.ThemostpopularfoodintheworldisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.FishandchipsandChinesetakeaway(外卖)foodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattakeawayfoodtoo,likechicken.Butthemostpopulartakeawayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatandvegetablesinit.Hamisakindofpork(猪肉),butthehamburgerdoesn’thaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgers.Theyaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.16.FromthepassagewecanknowJapaneseliketoeat________.A.fish B.hotfood C.hamburgers D.pizza17.Englishpeoplemaynoteatfishandchips________.A.ontheroad B.atthefishandchipshop C.inthepark D.athome18.IntheUSA,thehamburgerdoesnothaveany________init.A.beef B.pork C.fish D.vegetables19.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Hamisnotmadeofpork.B.Americansdon’teatchicken.C.Americanfastfoodisthemostpopularintheworld.D.Japanesepeopleliketoeatfish,sotheyoftencookit.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtomakefishandchips. B.Whattakeawayfoodis.C.Differentkindsoftraditionalfoodintheworld. D.Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.(2)Annawantstobecomeatopguitaristinthefuture.Shebegantoplaytheguitartwoyearsagowhenshesawherfatherplayitathome.“Ilovetheguitar,soIalwaysplayitathome.WhenIfoundshewasalsointerestedinit,Ibegantoteachher,”saidherfather.SoonAnnawasgoodatplayingit.ThenshebegantotakeguitarlessonsinBandSchooleverySaturdaytolearnmorefrommusiciansthere.AnnastudiedhardatBandSchool,andsoonshecouldtakepartintheschool’sconcert.Annawastheyoungestplayer.Moststudentsfeltnervouswhentheytookpartintheconcertforthefirsttime,butAnnadidn’t.Shewasveryrelaxed,andshegaveareallyfantasticperformance.Manypeopleseeherperformanceonline,andAnnaisbecomingfamousinhertownnow.“Boysusuallylikeplayingtheguitar,butveryfewgirlschooseit.Ihopemoregirlscanplayitinthefuture,”saidAnna.Anna’sfatherboughtheranewguitarlastmonthandsheplanstostartabandherselflaterthisyear.21.WhotaughtAnnatoplaytheguitaratfirst?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Heruncle. D.Heraunt.22.HowoftendidAnnagotoBandSchool?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nervous”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.感激的 B.残忍的 C.舒服的 D.紧张的24.WhatdoesAnnaplantodolaterthisyear?A.Tobecomeateacher. B.Towriteabook. C.Tostartaband. D.Tohaveaconcert.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AnnatookguitarlessonsinBandSchooleverySaturday. B.NopeopleknowAnnainhertown.C.TheguitarismorepopularwithgirlsthanboysinAnna’stown. D.Anna’sfatherdoesn’twanthertoplaytheguitarinthefuture.(3)AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethewonderfulAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedinsinging,writingpoems(诗)andtellingstories,Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworth(值)about3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.26.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan’topenitself B.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules27.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.makeabananamilkshake B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.tellstories D.beyourfriend28.Accordingtothepassage,thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2002B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15000times29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.30.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asitcom. C.Anewspaper. D.Adictionary.第二节阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。)DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?___31___☆Planfortheresolution.Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目标).Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsfortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.___32___Andit’llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.☆___33___Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).It’simportantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.☆___34___Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.☆Think“yeararound”notjust“NewYear’s”.Youcan’tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.___35___Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastart.Youmustkeepahabitofmakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.AMakeyourplanrightnow.B.Maybethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.C.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.E.It’simportanttomakeresolutionsforpeople.F.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.阅读下面短文，根据短文内回答问题。HiLisa,Howareyou?Sorryforreplyingtoyoulate.Iamquitebusythesedays.Anyway,IamwritingtoyoutoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextThursdayat5:00p.m..Believeitornot,awholeyearhaspassedalready.Iwillhaveasmallpartyatmyhome.IonlyinviteourclosefriendsandIhopeyoucancometotheparty.Sam,CarlaandTomarecoming.Karenwouldlovetocome,butshehastostayathometolookafterherlittlesister.Wewillplaypartygamesandwatchvideos.Iamsureitwillbefun.AndIwouldbethankfulifyoucouldbringsomejuice.YoumightforgetwhereIlive.MyapartmentisonGreenStreet,No.36.ItisacrossfromtheHotAndSpicyRestaurant.Ihopeyoucancometotheparty.Wishtoseeyousoon.Yours,Alan36.WhenwillAlanhaveabirthdayparty?____________________________________________37.HowdoesAlanfeelforreplyingtoLisalate?____________________________________________38.Whowillcometotheparty?____________________________________________39.WhereisAlan’sapartment?____________________________________________40.WhatmayLisataketoAlan?____________________________________________七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晋国)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(时期).HewantedZhiYao___41___(be)thefamilyheadafterhim.___42___,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodat___43___(ride)andshooting.ButZhiYaohad___44___bigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehadanunkindheart.ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.Andstill,ZhiYao___45___(become)theheadofthefamily.HequicklymadetheZhifamilymuch___46___(strong)thanbefore.Butbecauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄咄逼人的风格),threeother___47___(family)workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.___48___(final),Zhifamilylostthefight.SimaGuangusedthisstorytotell___49___(we)thathavingtale