2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷+【重庆专用】

2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷【重庆专用】（120分）I.语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere1there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown2toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould3outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon4alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto5hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved6ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt7andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad8.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold9onemoretime,justto10himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.1.A.lazy B.happy C.right2.A.food B.flowers C.trees3.A.sleep B.shout C.play4.A.radios B.cars C.kites5.A.cleanup B.makeup C.lookup6.A.flying B.walking C.climbing7.A.angry B.safe C.dangerous8.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly9.A.table B.bed C.chair10.A.forget B.tell C.orderII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3:45p.m.onOctober12,2022.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天局)announcedthenewsonTuesday11.Itwasaneducationalclassheldbytaikonauts(中国航天员)atChina'sspacestation.TheShenzhou-14astronauts—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclass.ItwaslivedworldwidebytheChinaMediaGroup.Theastronauts12someinterestingthingsinsidethespacestation,forexample,showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.Thethreespaceteachersalso13studentsontheEarthduringtheclass.Theyletthestudentslearnthe14ofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopleto15aninterestinscience.Thepasttwo"TiangongClass"weretaughtbytheShenzhou-13astronauts16space.Wednesday'sclasswasthethirdfromtheChinesespacestation.Partoftheteachingthingswaschosenfromthesuggestionsgivenby17people.Astronautsalsoinvited18tocarryoutseveralexperimentsontheground.Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass,theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.19theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix20atthespacestation.Theydidthreespacewalksinall.Theyareveryexcellent.11.A.terribly B.proudly C.gradually D.hard12.A.showed B.saved C.helped D.listened13.A.thankedfor B.heardof C.thoughtabout D.communicatedwith14.A.advice B.information C.knowledge D.experience15.A.teach B.write C.reach D.develop16.A.in B.by C.up D.for17.A.old B.young C.similar D.some18.A.partners B.scientists C.students D.parents19.A.Or B.But C.So D.And20.A.years B.minutes C.hours D.monthsIII.阅读理解(21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAfter-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelopthemselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.ChessIthelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadandknowwhenyouropponent（对手）makesamistake.Beginningage:6Time:ThursdaysFencingIthelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredictwhatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreactquickly.Concentrationandfocus(注意)arealsokeytokeepingcalmunderpressure.Beginningage:9to11Time:WednesdaysFirstLegoLeagueItteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencouragesteamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteamsworktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.Beginningage:9Time:TuesdaysArcheryIthelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,sokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.Beginningage:7Time:Fridays21.Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A.Chess. B.Fencing. C.FirstLegoLeague. D.Archery.22.WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?A.OnFridays. B.OnThursdays.C.OnTuesdays. D.OnWednesdays.23.Archeryhelpskids________.A.buildteamwork B.developattentionC.learntothinkahead D.improveproblem-solvingskillsBBorninthe14thcentury,Naxiancientmusicisoneoftheworld'soldestmusictypes.TheNaxiethnicgroup（纳西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments.Buttoday,fewpeoplecanhearitorevenknowofit."OneofmyclassmatesisfromtheNaxiethnicgroup,"LiuYunongtoldTeens."Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"The15-year-oldfromTianjinNo.1MiddleSchoolisamusicloverandguzhengplayer.Togetherwithotherclassmates,shesetupaprojecttospreadthepopularityofNaximusicamongyoungpeople."Howtoattract（吸引）youngpeopleinafunwayisthemostdifficultjob,"saidLiu."Sowecameupwiththeideaofusingcomicstrips（连环画）tointroduceNaximusic."Inthecomicstheycreated,theleadingroleisagirlnamedSuXiaodu.Hernamecomesfromsugudu,amusicalinstrumentofNaxiculture.AfteraboynamedLiuNanavisitedaNaxiculturalmuseum,Sucameintohislife,andthestorybegan."Manyofourschoolmateslovedthisformofstorytelling,anditsuccessfullyattracted300peopletoattendouronlineactivityduringthewinterholiday,whereweintroducedsomebasicsofNaximusic,"Liusaid."WealsoplannedtoinviteXuanKe,awell-knownNaximusiciantogiveusalecture（讲座）.ButitwasapitythatMrXuanwenttohisrestat93inearlyJanuary.Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic,"Liuadded.Aftertheonlineactivity,someyoungpeoplerecordedvideosofthemselvesplayingNaximusicpieces,suchasShanPoYang,onpianoorguzheng."Whenwereceivedthevideos,wefelteverythingwasworthit,"saidLiu.24.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheNaxiethnicgroup________.A.appearedinthe14thcenturyB.haveatalentfordrawingcomicstripsC.havetheirownmusicalinstrumentsD.trytospreadthepopularityofNaximusic25.Theunderlinedphrase"wenttohisrest"inParagraph7probablymeans"________".A.前途未卜 B.驾鹤西去 C.休养生息 D.青春不再26.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatLiuYunong________.A.fearedthatNaximusicmightdisappearonedayB.madeNaximusicthemostpopularmusictypeC.preferredNaxiancientmusictocomicstripsD.introducedsomebasicsofNaximusicinsummer27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DiscovertheBeautyofNaxiMusic B.MaketheNaxiMusictheBestC.UnderstandtheRoleofNaxiMusic D.KeeptheNaxiMusicGoingCLisa,a14-year-oldgirl,fromtheUSA,usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat?Intheoldphoto,hermother,alittlegirlatthattime,begantosmileather.ItsoundslikeHarryPotter'smovingphotos,doesn'tit?It'snotmagic,butarealthing.TheappthatLisausediscalledMyHeritage.ByusinganAItechnology,theappallowsuserstoanimate(使……成为动画)stillphotos.ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID,anIsraeli(以色列的)company.Atthebeginning,theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink(眨眼),andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.Theserviceiseasytouse.Firstdownload(下载)theapp.Next,click(点击)onthemenuandchoose"photo"fromthelist.Thenupload(上传)thephotoyouwishtoanimate.TheAItechnologywilltakearound20secondstoworkitsmagiconthephoto.Thenit'sdone!28.FromParagraph1welearnthatLisa'sdreamisto________.A.inventanewapp B.seehermumsmileatherC.actinaHarryPottermovie D.seehermumasachild29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMyHeritage?A.Itcanmakepeopleinaphotosmile. B.ItcomesfromanIsraelicompany.C.Theserviceisdifficulttouse. D.ManyAmericanshaveusedit.30.ThekindofphotosmostpeopleuseonMyHeritagemaybephotosof________.A.animals B.plants C.buildings D.people31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lisa'sDreamComesTrue B.AIBringsOldPhotostoLifeC.ANewAppChangesOurLife D.EverybodyLovesMyHeritageDDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheInternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofInternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext".ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(软件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(论文),it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldTheGuardian.SincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupbias(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.32.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline.B.DoneharmtotheInternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.33.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Becauseitcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Becauseitworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.BecauseitsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D.Becauseitsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEye!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasProperly?E①Aspoonfulofpickles(泡菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed;"digitalpickles".Itmeansthevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodmoreappetizing(引起食欲的).②Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonawebsiteandabout100,000peopletookpartinthediscussion.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodismoredeliciouswiththe"digitalpickles".③Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublished(发表)in2019,youmayeatmorewithoutrealization.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsforfourdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephoneandeatingwithoutdistraction(干扰).Theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(热量摄入)byabout15%.④Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音频片段)aboutanotherpersoneating;theotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Atlast,thesecondgroupatelessbecausetheyfocusedontheirfoodmore.⑤Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertaskswhichneedalotofpatienceandskillsaswell.Aresearchteaminvited120volunteerstododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.Whentheyfocusedontheirtasksandtheirattentionwasdistracted,theywerelesslikelytotellhowfulltheyfeltandatemorethantheyexpected.36.Whydopeopleeatmorewith"digitalpickles"?A.Becausetheyaremorefocusedontheirmeals.B.Becausetheyaredistractedby"digitalpickles".C.Becausethefoodtastesbetterwith"digitalpickles".D.Becausethe"digitalpickles"makethemfeelhungrier.37.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainhowtotellyouarefull.B.Topresenthowtoavoidbeingdistracted.C.Togiveanothercasethatcausesovereating.D.Todescribetheadvantagesof"digitalpickles".38.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EatingWhileTalking B.FocusingonOurFoodC.EnjoyingDinnerwithaShow D.HavingFoodwithOtherPeople39.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.IV.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Excuseme,Dale.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:40.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?41.A:No,Iwalktoschool.42B:Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?A:43.Iusuallywalktoschoolwithmysister.B:Well!44.A:It'sinteresting.Icantalkwithmysister.A.Iliveneartheschool.B.4kilometersC.Doyoutakeabustoschool?D.Iridemybike.E.Howfardoyoulivefromschool？F.Whatdoyouthinkofyourschooltrip?G.About5minutes.V.任务型阅读(45-47小题，每小题2分，48小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。Doyouwanttobesuperstrongandhavetheabilitytofly?Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider.Althoughitmaysoundstrange,thisisoneoftheworld'smostpopularsuperheroes—Spider-Man,namedPeterParker,whofirstshowedupasacomicbook(漫画书)characterin1962.Sofartherehavebeen15Spider-Manmoviesandspin-offs(衍生作品),however,Spider-Manonlyplaystheleadingroleinnineofthem.Eightofthosearelive-actionmovies(真人电影),whileoneiscartoon.Atfirst,thecomic'spublishersdidn'tthinkSpider-Manwouldgopopular.BecauseheisnotsmartandhandsomelikeSuperman,norisherichandcoollikeIronManorbigandstrongliketheHulk.Healwayshasproblemsinhislife.Sometimes,healsofindsithardtousehispowerintherightway.Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.Eversincethen,hehasbeenseentosavetheworldatdifferentcrimescenesineverycornerofthecity,nomatterhowsmallorhowbigthecrimeis.PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimgrowandchangegradually,forwhichhewasgiventhename"friendlyneighborhoodhero".CharacterslikeSpider-Manremindusthatwecanallbesuperheroes.Evenascommonaspeoplearoundus,wecanstilldosomethingforgoodwithourownpower.That'sprobablywhySpider-Manhasalwaysbeenmanypeople'smostlovedsuperheroforsolong.45.Aretheremanypeoplewhothinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider?___________________________________________________46.WhatdoesSpider-Manlearnafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle?___________________________________________________47.WhyisSpider-Manlovedbysomanypeople?___________________________________________________48.Willyouchoosetobeasuperherooracommonman?Why?___________________________________________________VI.完成句子(每空1分，10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Johnputhisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.(改为否定句)John________________hisbooksintohisschoolbagquicklyjustnow.50.Lilydoesn'tlikehamburgersbecausetheyareunhealthy.（对划线部分提问）________________Lilylikehamburgers?51.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbebadforyourteeth.(改为同义句)Eatingtoomuchsugarcanbe__________yourteeth.52.Theboywastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.(改为同义句)Hewas________ashyboythathe________startatalkwithstrangers.53.让别人等你是不礼貌的。(完成译句)Itisimpolitetokeepothers________________you.VII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",andit54whatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscovered55newabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts,"saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheir56."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter57,forexample,theyweresoftheartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.58totheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheir59experiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodo61theirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttimeif62,trysomeice-cream.VIII.书面表达(满分20分)中考在即，同学们都投入到紧张的初三复习备考中，但也有部分同学心浮气躁，焦虑不安。Lisa正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给出一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议。要点如下：1.正确看待考试和紧张的学习；2.规律作息、健康饮食、积极锻炼有助于保持良好学习状态；3.制定合理的复习计划；4.必要时可寻求他人帮助……要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语意连贯；3.不得出现真实的校名、班名和人名；4.80—120词。(开头己给出，不计入总词数)DearLisa,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingalittlenervousaboutyourstudyandexams.Don'tbesoworried.I'mwritingtotellyousomegoodideastodealwithit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析I.语法选择1.答案：B解析：形容词辨析。句意：它很旧也很小，但我们在那里很开心。A.懒惰的，B.开心的，C.正确的，结合句意，可知很开心。故选B。2.答案：A解析：名词辨析。句意：我们没有很多钱，但我们自己种食物吃，自己做衣服。A.食物，B.花，C.树，根据toeat（吃）可知种食物吃。故选A。3.答案：C解析：动词辨析。句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩，等爸爸下班回家。A.睡觉，B.喊，C.玩，根据afterschool可知放学后都会在外面玩。故选C。4.答案：B解析：名词辨析。句意：他整天为司机修理汽车。A.收音机，B.汽车，C.风筝，根据fordrivers（给司机）可知是给司机修理汽车。故选B。5.答案：A解析：动词短语辨析。句意：所以他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。A.清理，B.编造，C.查阅，结合上文Whenhegothome，hewastiredwithoilonhishands.（当他回到家时，他累了，手上沾满了油。）可知他要做的第一件事就是清理他的手。故选A。6.答案：C解析：动名词辨析。句意：晚饭后，我喜欢爬到他的背上一起看电视。A.飞，B.散步，C.爬，结合句意，可知喜欢爬到他的背上。故选C。7.答案：B解析：形容词辨析。句意：他的手很有力，我总是感到安全和被爱。A.生气的，B.安全的，C.危险的，根据Hishandswerestrong（他的手很有力）可知感到安全。故选B。8.答案：A解析：副词辨析。句意：我的身体有些问题，但我仍然清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。A.清楚地，B.悲伤地，C.缓慢地，结合句意，可知清楚地记得和爸爸在一起的快乐时光。故选A。9.答案：C解析：名词辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上，告诉他我是多么地爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.桌子，B.床，C.椅子，根据hesatinhisoldchair（他坐在他的旧椅子上）可知坐在那张旧椅子上。故选C。10.答案：B解析：动词辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，再一次和他坐在那张旧椅子上，告诉他我是多么地爱他，感谢他让我在小时候感到如此快乐和被爱。A.忘记，B.告诉，C.命令，结合句意，可知是告诉他作者的爱和感谢。故选B。II.完形填空11.答案：B解析：考查副词。句意：中国载人航天局周二自豪地宣布了这一消息。terribly非常地；proudly自豪地；gradually逐渐地；hard努力地。根据上文Thethirdclassof"TiangongClass"washeldat3：45p.m.onOctober12.2022.（"天宫课堂"第三次课于2022年10月12日下午3：45举行。）可知，应该是中国载人航天局自豪地宣布这一消息，故选B。12.答案：A解析：考查动词。句意：宇航员在空间站内展示了一些有趣的东西，例如，展示了表面张力的变化。showed展示；saved救；helped帮助；listened听。根据forexample，showingthechangeofthepowerinsurfacetension.（例如，显示表面张力功率的变化。）可知，上文说的是宇航员在空间站内展示了一些东西，下文列举展示的内容。故选A。13.答案：D解析：考查短语。句意：三位太空老师还在课堂上与地球上的学生进行了交流。thankedfor感谢；heardof听说；thoughtabout思考；communicatedwith与……沟通。根据下文Theyletthestudentslearntheknowledgeofmannedspaceflights.Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience.（他们让学生们学习载人航天的知识。他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。）可知，此处表达三位太空老师与地球上的学生进行了交流。故选D。14.答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：他们让学生学习载人航天的知识。advice建议；information信息；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据Theyletthestudentslearnthe...ofmannedspaceflights.（他们让学生学习载人航天的……）可知，此处说的是学习知识。故选C。15.答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。teach教；write写；reach到达；develop发展。根据aninterestinscience（对科学的兴趣。）可知，此处表达鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣，developaninterestin..."对……产生兴趣"。故选D。16.答案：A解析：考查介词。句意：过去的两次"天宫课堂"都是由神舟十三号航天员在太空教授的。in在；by通过；up向上；for为了。根据空后space可知，此处表达在太空中。故选A。17.答案：B解析：考查形容词。句意：教学内容的一部分是从年轻人的建议中挑选出来的。old老的；young年轻的；similar相似的；some一些。根据上文Andtheyalsoencouragedyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience.（他们还鼓励年轻人培养对科学的兴趣。）可知，天宫课堂是给年轻人授课的，可知教学内容应该是从年轻人的建议中挑选出来的。故选B。18.答案：C解析：考查名词。句意：宇航员还邀请学生在地面进行了几个实验。partners搭档；scientists科学家；students学生；parents父母。根据下文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass，theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.（学生们听完课后，就知道了太空和地球之间的区别。）可知，此处是说邀请学生在地面进行了几个实验。故选C。19.答案：D解析：考查连词。句意：他们也可以从这样的经历中发现乐趣。Or否则；But但是；So所以；And并且。根据上文Afterthestudentslistenedtotheclass，theyknewthedifferencesbetweenthespaceandtheEarth.（学生们听完课后，就知道了太空和地球之间的区别。）以及theycouldalsodiscoverthefunfromsuchexperiences.（他们还可以从这些经历中发现乐趣。）可知，句子是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。20.答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待了六个多月。years年；minutes分钟；hours小时；months月。TheShenzhou-14membersspentaboutsix...atthespacestation.（神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待了六个……）结合常识可知，应该是神舟十四号成员已经在空间站待了六个多月。故选D。III.阅读理解A21.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据"Beginningage:6"可知国际象棋俱乐部的开始年龄是6岁。故选A。22.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的"Time:Tuesdays"可知第一乐高联盟是每周二举行。故选C。23.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的"Ithelpsdevelopattention"可知射箭帮助培养专注力。故选B。B24.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"TheNaxiethnicgroup（纳西族）livinginYunnancreateditwiththeirowninstruments."可知，纳西族有自己的乐器。故选C。25.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据"Hisdeathmadeusallrealizetheimportanceofprotectingtraditionalmusic"可知，此处指的是MrXuan去世了，因此"wenttorest"在文中的意思是"驾鹤西去"。故选B。26.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据"Whenshetalkedaboutthisendangeredmusic,Ithoughtweshoulddosomethingrightatonce!"以及结合文章中她所做的一些事情可知，她害怕纳西音乐有一天会消失。故选A。27.答案：D解析：最佳标题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了天津一家中学的学生传播纳西音乐的故事，因此最佳标题是D选项"让纳西音乐继续下去"。故选D。C28.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Lisa，a14-year-oldgirl，fromtheUSA，usedanapptomakeherdreamcometrue.Shetrieditoutonachildhoodphotoofhermother.Guesswhat？Inthephoto，hermother，alittlegirlatthattime，begantosmileather.（来自美国的14岁女孩丽莎用一个应用程序实现了她的梦想。她在母亲童年的照片上试了一下。你猜怎么着在照片中，她的母亲，当时还是个小女孩，开始对她微笑。）可知，丽莎的梦想是看到妈妈小时候。故选D。29.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段begantosmileather.（开始对她微笑。）第二段ThetechnologyistheworkofD-ID，anIsraelicompany.（这项技术是以色列D-ID公司的成果。）第三段Theserviceiseasytouse.（该服务易于使用。）和第二段Americansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatry…（美国人觉得它很有趣，很多人都在尝试。）四句可知C项"这项服务很难使用。"不正确。故选C。30.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Atthebeginning，theydesignedittobringphotosofpeopleinhistorytolife.Thismeansyoucanseethemblink，andeventurntheirheads.NowAmericansfinditfunandmanyaregivingitatrywiththeiroldphotos.Millionsofusershavewatchedtheirlovedonescometolifeinoldphotos.（一开始，他们设计它是为了让历史上的人的照片栩栩如生。这意味着你可以看到他们眨眼，甚至转头。现在美国人觉得它很有趣，许多人都在尝试他们的旧照片。数以百万计的用户看着他们所爱的人在旧照片中栩栩如生。）可知，大多数用在MyHeritage上的照片是人像。故选D。31.答案：B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，介绍了人工智能技术可以让老照片"动"起来；因此A选项"人工智能让老照片活了起来"为最佳标题。故选A。D32.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据画线部分后的"winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022"可知,ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来,已经获得了1亿用户,也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功,故选A。33.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."可知,ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同,这就是它震惊世界的原因,故选D。34.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据"ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.""...itcanalsopickupbias...Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith."可知,ChatGPT还存在一些问题需要去解决,也就是说还需要完善,故选C。35.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来,已经席卷了互联网,快速获得了1亿用户,还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项"ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光!"最符合文意,故选B。E36.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"eatingwithdistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(热量摄入)byabout15%"可知选B。37.答案：C解析：写作意图题。根据本段第一句"Thisresultworksnotonlyforeatingmealsbutalsoforothertasks"并结合下文的例子可知,本段给出了另一个导致人们吃过量的例子。故选C。38.答案：C解析：标题归纳题。综合全文可知,本文介绍在吃饭时观看的"电子泡菜"会让人不自觉地吃得更多,通过实验得出其中的原因是当注意力分散时,我们吃得更多。故选C。39.答案：A解析：篇章结构题。本文第一段提出很多人认为"电子泡菜"让食物更美味,第二、三段介绍了看视频会让人们吃得更多,第四段说明了听音频让注意力不集中,人们会吃得更多,第五段说明了其他会让人吃得更多的情况。综合全文可知,本文首段主要概述"电子泡菜",后面四段进行具体分析说明,结构为"总—分"形式。故选A。IV.口语应用答案：40-44DCAGF解析：40.由Howdoyougettoschool?可知空白处为：我骑自行车。41.由No,Iwalktoschool.可知空白处为：你乘公交车去学校吗?42.由No,Iwalktoschool.可知空白处为：我住的离学校近。43.由Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?可知空白处为：大概5分钟。44.由It'sinteresting.可知空白处为：你觉得步行去学校怎么样?V.任务型阅读45.答案：No./No,therearen't.解析：根据第一段中的"Fewpeoplethinkabouthavingthepowersofaspider."可知，几乎没有人想过拥有蜘蛛的力量。因为题干是therebe的一般疑问句，所以否定回答应是：No./No,therearen't.故填No./No,therearen't.46.答案：Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.解析：根据第三段中的"Butafterfailingtoprotecthisuncle,hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispower.Amanwithgreatpowerlikehimisresponsibleforusingthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself."可知，蜘蛛侠在保护他的叔叔失败后学到了：他应该用他的力量做什么，并将力量用于好的事情，而不仅仅是为了自己。故填Hefinallylearnswhatheissupposedtodowithhispowerandusesthepowerforgoodinsteadofonlyforhimself.47.答案：Becauseheisasuperheroandtheyseehimgrowandchangegraduallyandhealwaysdosomethinggoodwithhispower.解析：根据第三段中的"PeopleloveSpider-Mannotonlybecauseheisasuperherobutalsotheyseehimg