人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and thinking 知识点讲解课

Unit1Sciencefictionfictionn.小说；虚构的事sciencefiction(informalSci–Fi)(SF)

科幻小说（或影片等）adj:fictional虚构的;小说中的ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.

检验；测试Theuniversitystudentswilltestoutthecomputerprogramforanybugs.tryout试用；测试；测验tryoutfor参加选拔setout(todosth.)出发；开始（做某事）turnout证明是；结果是giveout分发；用完leaveout省略；遗漏workout算出；解决runout=runoutof用完；用尽=useupstandthetestoftime____________________经得起时间的考验incomefeepaymentsavingwage专业服务费，咨询费工钱Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.morelike更像是；更接近Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的Itisridiculousthatwehavetowaitsixweekstoreceiveourgoods.look/soundridiculousabsurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的verysillyandunreasonable彻底荒谬completelyridiculousutterlyridiculousthereisnothinglike没有比……好的...,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.[u]n.诚实正直；完整；完好Theysaidthegreatestvirtuesinapersonwereintegrity,correctnessandhonesty.他们说一个人最重要的美德就是正直、得体和诚实。Wehaveresponsibilityformaintainingtheintegrityoftheecosystem.我们有责任维持生态系统的完整。amanofintegrity一个正直的人theterritoryintegrity领土完整Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严Therealwinnerinsportsarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewithdignity——

whethertheywinorloseagame.在体育运动上，真正的赢家是那些知道如何坚持和表现得有尊严的人--无论他们在比赛中是赢还是输。Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.n.预约；约会；委任MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.Theymadetheappointmentof

Peteras

chairmanoftheunion.appointv.约定；指定；任命赴约n.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定任命……作为……Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guiltn.内疚；犯罪，过失asenseofguilt内疚感beguiltyofacrime有罪；犯罪haveaguiltyconscience问心有愧，做贼心虚feelingveryashamedandsadbecauseyouknowthatyouhavedonesomethingwrongsuspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓laddern.梯子；阶梯n:

suspensionThetwopoliceofficershavebeensuspendeduntilanenquiryiscarriedout.Alargelightwas

suspendedfromtheceiling.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除从职位上解雇某人dismisssb.fromsb.’sjob打消念头dismissthethoughtdismisssth.outofhand

(=dismisssth.immediatelyandcompletely)It'saninterestingideasodon'tdismissitoutofhand.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.vt.表明；宣称；公布他宣布本月将在我们学校举行英语演讲比赛。HedeclaresthattherewillbeanEnglishspeechcontestinourschoolthismonth.Weshoulddeclarewaronthefeudalcustoms.我们应该向封建习俗宣战。declarationn.声明；宣告UniversalDeclarationofHumanRights

《世界人权宣言》Thecitywasdeclaredtobe

inastateofsiege.Ideclareyoumanandwife.declaresb./sth.(tobe)sb./sth.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot....,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveher