Unit 5【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit5Amazingthings【刷能力】(语篇组合提升练)Part1:完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：描述令人惊喜的事物一、完形填空Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers(羽毛).Shelivedinalakeatthefootofahill.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthe__1__withherchildrentoo.Theywereverypoorandworeolddresses.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butthey__2__livedahardlifeandsometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeach__3__,thentheycanliveahappylifebysellingthem.”That__4__,sheflewtotheirhouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.__5__,whenitwasdark,theswancameandgavethemafeathereachtime.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Shesaidtoher__6__,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mum!”theycried.“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’t__7__.Whentheswancameasusual,themother__8__herandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto__9__you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleaving.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswan___10___.1．A．village B．forest C．field D．hill2．A．even B．really C．still D．never3．A．week B．day C．month D．hour4．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．noon5．A．Bytheway B．Atthatmoment C．Fromthenon D．Atthesametime6．A．brothers B．sisters C．daughters D．sons7．A．believe B．answer C．cry D．listen8．A．kept B．cooked C．caught D．burnt9．A．help B．trouble C．teach D．invite10．A．jumpedup B．ranaway C．stoodup D．flewawayYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC．Butdoyouknowthereare__11__calledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowthereissuchathingasa“bananaperson”?How__12__!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth”?No,theyarejustChinesepeople__13__youandme.ABCmeans(意思是)American-born-Chinese.__14__ABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,people__15__anABCa“bananaperson”.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.__16__,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhiteinside—livinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—__17__likeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknow__18__aboutChinaortheChineselanguage(语言).Someofthemdon’t__19__Chinese.ButifABCscan’tspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanother___20___liketheUSA,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood(血统).Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistDingZhaozhong.HegottheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1976.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.11．A．things B．animals C．people D．fruits12．A．strange B．nice C．fresh D．dangerous13．A．except B．like C．as D．about14．A．A B．An C．The D．/15．A．ask B．say C．give D．call16．A．And B．But C．So D．Or17．A．looking B．sounding C．smelling D．feeling18．A．much B．many C．few D．little19．A．know B．tell C．speak D．learn20．A．city B．country C．village D．townTherearesevendaysinaweek.Somedaysarepeople’sfavourite,butsomearenot.IntheUnitedStates,Mondayisthebeginningoftheweekday.ItisthedaymostAmericanslikeleast.Anditiscertainthatthedaytheylike___21___isSaturday.BecauseSaturdayisthe___22___oftheweekdayanditisthebeginningoftheweekend.Lifeis___23___atweekends.MostAmericanscleantheirhouses,carsorgardens.They___24___thefeelingthattimeseemstomovemoreslowly.Theweekdayisforthingsyouhavetodo,buttheweekendisforthingsyouare___25___,soyoufeelthatyoucanenjoyyourselvesatweekends.Somepeoplemaygetinacarandgofora___26___inthecountry.Theyliketotakepartinoutdooractivities.They___27___gotoapubliceatingplaceoracinemaonSaturdaynight.However,

the___28___ofweekendsisarecent（最近的）invention.Intheearlyyearsofthe1900s,richpeoplebeganto___29___weekendsinthecountryorvisitingfriends.Formostpeople,theworkdaywassixdays____30____atthattime.Theyhadtoworksixdaysaweek.21．A．least B．most C．more D．less22．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．starting23．A．terrible B．hard C．different D．free24．A．hate B．forget C．remember D．enjoy25．A．interestedin B．interestin C．interestedof D．interestingof26．A．walk B．dance C．drive D．run27．A．must B．should C．need D．may28．A．day B．idea C．activity D．dream29．A．organize B．plan C．spend D．take30．A．long B．short C．early D．late二、阅读单选It’snotjustwomenwhowearskirts.Mencanwearthemtoo.InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledakilt.Thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition(传统).Akiltisacolouredskirtreachingdowntotheknees(膝盖).Ithaschecks(格子)onitwithdifferentcolours,likeredorblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolours.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinvented(发明)inthe1720sbyanEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadalotofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoshorterskirts.Today,mostScotsmenseekiltsasformal(正式的)dresses.Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakilteveryday.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparadeswhentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrument(乐器):thebagpipe(风笛).Thearmystillhaskiltsastheuniform(制服),buttheynolongerwearthemtofight(战斗).31．Akiltis________.A． B． C． D．32．InScotland,differentfamilieshavedifferent_______forkilts.A．colours B．checks C．rules D．shapes33．Whatdoes“gotinthewayof”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．到达 B．得到 C．在路上 D．妨碍34．WhendoScotsmenwearkilts?A．Atweddings. B．Atbigdinners. C．Inparades. D．Alloftheabove.35．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．thingsaboutScotsmen’straditionalkilts B．howtowearkiltsC．whentowearkilts D．Scotsmen’simportanttraditionPeteris15yearsold.Helikesplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtomusic.Oncehespentthewholenightplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtomusic.HewasexcitedandyelledalongwiththeMP3player.ThenextdaywhenhewalkedoutofhisroomafterlisteningtotheMP3player,hecouldn’thearanythingabouthismother’swords.Hismothertookhimtothehospitalatonce.Itwasmoderate(中度的)hearingloss(听觉损耗).AreyoulikePeter?Ifyouaredoingthisnow,stopitatonce.AsurveyshowsthatlotsofyoungpeopleenjoylisteningtotheirMP3players.Andtheyalwayslistentothemathighvolume.Thereareabout100millionpeoplelisteningtoMP3playersinEuropeeveryday.Mostofthemareyoungpeople.ScientistshavefoundthatifpeoplelistentoMP3playersatveryhighvolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,theymaylosetheirhearinginfiveyears.High-volumemusiccankeeppeopleexcited,soyoungpeoplewouldliketokeepthevolumehigh.It’stoobadfortheirears.SotheMP3playerlistenersshouldkeeptheplayerswithinsafevolumelevels,nohigherthan60%~70%offullcapacity(容量).IfpeoplenearyoucanhearthesoundofyourMP3player,itmeansyouarekeepingyourMP3playeratveryhighvolume.Turnitdown,please!36．Whatdidn’tPeterdobeforehehadmoderatehearingloss?A．Heplayedcomputergames. B．HeyelledalongwiththeMP3player.C．HelistenedtotheMP3player. D．Hewenttoseethedoctor.37．WhoenjoyslisteningtoMP3playersaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeople. B．Adults. C．Noone. D．Scientists.38．What’sthesafevolumeoftheMP3player?A．PeoplebesideyoucanhearthesoundofyourMP3player.B．Nohigherthan60%~70%offullcapacity.C．Youcan’thearitclearly.D．Keepthefullcapacity.39．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“volume”?A．水平 B．方式 C．音量 D．音符40．Whydoyoungpeoplekeepthevolumehigh?A．Becausethepeoplenearthemcan’thearthemusic.B．Becausetheywanttosurpriseothers.C．Becausethehigh-volumemusiccankeepthemexcited.D．Becausetheywanttohavehearingloss.Amothercamelwaswalkingwithhersonthroughthedesert(沙漠).Theywerelookingforwaterandgrass.Thesonaskedhismotherwhatwaterandgrasslookedlike.Themotherrepliedthatwaterwasblueandlookedliketheskywhilegrasswasgreenandnice.Aftertheyhadwalkedadayandanight,hersonsuddenlycried,“Look,Mother,there’swaterandgrassoverthere.”“Whatafoolish(愚蠢的)talk,child!”Thewaterandgrasswereontheleft,whilethedesertwasontheright.Becausethemotherhadbeenblindinherlefteyesinceshewasababy,shecouldseenothingwithherlefteye.Aftertheyhadgoneonanotherdayandnight,theyoungcamelfoundasecondoasis(绿洲),buthismotherstilldidnotbelievehim.Shesaidthatwasnotanoasis,butadesert.Shesaidsheknewmorethanhersonandcouldn’tbewrong.Hersongotangry.Whenhesawanoasisagain,helefthismotherwithouttellingher.Heranintothegrassandatehisfill.41．Themothercamelcouldseethings________.A．onlyinthelefteye B．onlyintherighteyeC．inbothofhereyes D．inneither(两者都不)ofhereyes42．Theyoungcamelsawtheoasis________.A．justontheleftB．justontherightC．neitherontheleftnorontherightD．bothontheleftandontheright43．Thesondidnotknowwhatwaterandgrasslookedlike________.A．whentheymetthewaterandgrassforthefirsttimeB．whenhefoundthesecondoasisC．beforehefoundthefirstoasisD．aftertheymetthewaterandgrassforthesecondtime44．Themothercameldidnotbelievehersonbecause________.A．thesonwasafoolishchildB．thesonwastooyoungtoknowwhatwaterandgrasslookedlikeC．shethoughtsheknewmorethanhersonandcouldn’tbewrongD．shewasfoolishinfact45．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．Afoolishmothercamel B．OasisanddesertC．Amothercamelandherson D．Whoisright?三、短文首字母填空Todayletmetellyousomeamazingthingsintheworld.Thelongestpencilintheworldis20m___46___long.Itisalsoverybig.Itisabout1metrewide.Ittookmanyworkersthousandsofhourstom___47___it.ApencilfactoryinMalaysiamadeitin2002.Theworld’ssmallestbookisonlyasb___48___asasesame(芝麻)seed.Itwasmadein1996inRussia.Ithas30p___49___and3picturesinit.Oneachpage,thereare11linesoftext.Theb___50___ishalfinEnglishandhalfinRussian.Theworld’slargestf___51___has178people,fromthegreat-great-grandparentstothelittlebabies.Everyday,theIndianfamilyeatlunchanddinnert___52___.Buttheyhavetoeatinturn.Agroupof30peoplecaneatwhileo___53___wait.Womenhavetocookandservethefood.M___54___eatfirst.Everyday,cookingstartsfromnoonandgoesonuntilmidnight.Thefamilyeataboutonethousandsixh___55___cakeseveryday.Mr.Greenworksinahighschool.Helikesreadingandoftenb___56___somebooksfromthebookshop.Hekeepsreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsm___57___andteacheswell.Hisstudentsloveshimverymuch.Mike,hislittleson,isonlynine.Hea___58___likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomeq___59___.Mr.Greenalwaysanswersdifficultones.OnedayMikereads___60___aboutphonesandwasinterestedinit.Hea___61___hisfatherafewquestions,andhisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaid,“Fathersalwaysknowmuch,butsonsalwaysknowl___62___!”Theboythoughtforam___63___andsaid,“Idon’tagreewithyou.”“Oh,why?”Mikedidn’ta___64___butasked,“Whoinventedthephone?”“Bell,”answeredMrGreen.“Whydidn’thisfatherinventit?”Lookingathisson,MrGreendidn’tknowh____65____toanswerit.Aten-year-oldboyinasmalltownw___66___tobeatraindriver.Buthewasbornwithoutarms.Hetriedtousehisf___67___as“hands”.Hecouldn’tgotoschoolsohes___68___thedayswatchingtrainscomingandgoingbecausehelivedneartherailways___69___.Howhewishedhecouldbeadriver!Oneday,hesawanemptytrainandheclimbedin.Hes___70___itwithhisfeeteasily.Soonthetrainranatthespeedof50kilometresanhour.Nobodycouldseetheboyandstopthetrain.Itreachedasmallstation,alittlefarawayfromthetownwheretheboylived,andthentheboyd___71___itback.Whenhewasnearthetown,aworkercaughtupwiththetrainands___72___it.Atfirsthewasverya___73___,butwhenhesawtheboy,hewassos___74___thathehardly(几乎不)thoughtitwastrue.“Iliketrainsverymuch,”saidtheboyquietlyandh____75____.Part2:单元话题满分写作：描述令人惊喜的事物76．假设上周你们班组织了一次旅游，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记录这次旅游的情况。内容要点如下：1.上周五，我们班步行去参观了奇妙世界博物馆(FunnyWorldMuseum)；2.我看见一只小猴子，它只有11厘米高，我也了解了一些其他奇奇怪怪的事情；3.我知道了我们住在一个精彩的、充满了许多令人惊叹的事情的世界里；4.我们在博物馆里花了两个半小时，我拍了很多照片；5.我们大约在下午两点返回学校，大家都玩得很开心。注意：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．根据下面的提示以"Amazinganimals"为题写一篇短文。词数在80左右。1.世界上最大的动物不是大象，是蓝鲸(bluewhale);2.世界上最大的动物在海洋里，但不是鱼;3.它们很久以前就生活在地球上;3.它们通常有30米长，重1000千克。4.它们是世界上最聪明的动物之一，它们可以相互交谈。当然，我们是听不懂的。Amazinganimals78．上周五，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆（theAmazingMuseum）。回来后，你用英语写了一篇日记记述这次神奇之旅。参观经过及感受如下：1.早上8点在学校大门口集合，乘坐校车前往；2.在博物馆，你发现了很多神奇的事情：（1）了解了三明治的历史；（2）知道了长颈鹿的长脖子里仅有七块骨头；（3）自拟另一件神奇的事。3.你的感受……（1-2点）注意：1.日记须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使日记连贯、通顺；2.词数70左右，日记的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Friday,April20th,2018TodaywehadaclasstriptotheAmazingMuseum.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．C

6．C

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．D【导语】本文讲述了湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅，湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着女儿们过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛，最后天鹅失望的飞走了。1．句意：一个妇女和她的孩子也住在一座山附近的小房子里。village村庄；forest森林；field田野；hill山。根据上文中“Shelivedinalakeatthefootofahill.”和此空后的“too”可以推断，这位妇女和她的孩子们也生活在这座山的附近。故选D。2．句意：她们一年到头努力干活，但仍然过着艰苦的生活，有时她们没有足够的钱买食物。even甚至；really真的；still仍然；never从不。根据“Theyworkedhardallyearround”及“livedahardlife”可知，即使他们努力工作生活仍然很艰苦。故选C。3．句意：我会每天送给他们一根我的羽毛，这样他们就能将羽毛卖掉来维持生存了。week周；day天；month月；hour小时。根据第二段中“whenitwasdark,theswancameandgavethemafeathereachtime”可知，每到天黑以后，天鹅就来送给她们一根羽毛，所以此处是指天鹅每天都送来一根羽毛，故选B。4．句意：那天夜里，她飞到他们家，在桌子上留下了一根金羽毛，什么也没说。evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早晨；noon中午。根据下文“whenitwasdark”可以推知，天鹅是在晚上飞来送羽毛给这家人的。故选A。5．句意：从那以后，每到天黑，天鹅就会来给他们送金羽毛。Bytheway顺便说一下；Atthatmoment在那时；Fromthenon从那以后；Atthesametime同时。根据前文“sheflewtotheirhouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.”可推断这里表达“从那以后”。故选C。6．句意：她对她的女儿们说：“天鹅有一天会飞走的，那样我们就会再次变得贫穷的。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；daughters女儿；sons儿子。根据第一段中“Theywereverypoorandworeolddresses.”中的dresses可以推知，孩子们都是女孩，所以此句应为“她对她女儿们说”。故选C。7．句意：但是妈妈不听。believe相信；answer回答；cry哭泣；listen听。根据“But”可知，前后句表示转折，表示这位母亲不听。故选D。8．句意：当天鹅和平时一样到来时，这位母亲抓住了她，拔光了她所有的羽毛。keep保留；cook煮；catch抓住；burn烧。根据后文“tookallherfeathers”可推断，女人捉住了天鹅。故选C。9．句意：无知的母亲，我跑来帮助你，而你却想杀了我。help帮助；trouble麻烦；teach教；invite邀请。根据前文叙述可知，天鹅一直在帮助这家人。故选A。10．句意：说完这些话，天鹅就飞走了。jump跳起来；runaway跑走；standup站起来；flyaway飞走。根据前文“Now,Iamleaving.”可知，天鹅因为失望要离开了，即“飞走了”。故选D。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了海外华人的一个别称——“ABC”，意思是在美国出生的中国人。它们也被一些人称作“香蕉人”，意思是黄皮白心。11．句意：但是你知道有人叫ABC吗？things东西；animals动物；people人，人们；fruits水果。根据“Arethesepeoplefrom‘anotherearth’?”可知，ABC指的是一种人。故选C。12．句意：多么奇怪啊！strange奇怪的；nice好看的，好的；fresh新鲜的；dangerous危险的。根据“Butdoyouknowthereissuchathingasa‘bananaperson’?”可知，有的人被叫做“香蕉人”，这让我们感到很奇怪。故选A。13．句意：不，他们就是和我们一样的中国人。except除了；like喜欢，像；as作为；about关于。根据“Chinesepeople...youandme”可知ABC也是中国人，“像我们一样”。故选B。14．句意：ABC是一个中国人，但出生在美国。A不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指“一个ABC”，ABC以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词An。故选B。15．句意：有时候，人们把ABC叫做“香蕉人”。ask问；say说；give给；call称呼，叫做。根据“whenapersonisabanana”可知这里指把ABC叫做“香蕉人”。故选D。16．句意：所以，当一个人是香蕉的时候，他或她的内心是白色的——像西方人一样生活，外表是黄色的——看起来像中国人。And和，而且；But但是；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则。“Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.”是原因，这里表示的是结果，故选C。17．句意：所以，当一个人是香蕉的时候，他或她的内心是白色的——像西方人一样生活，外表是黄色的——看起来像中国人。looking看起来；sounding听起来；smelling闻起来；feeling感觉。根据“yellowoutside”可知看起来像中国人。故选A。18．句意：通常情况下，ABC对中国和汉语知之甚少。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；little少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Someofthemdon’t...Chinese.ButifABCscan’tspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?”可知，他们不了解中国和中国的语言，用little表否定含义。故选D。19．句意：他们中有一些不会说汉语。know知道，了解；tell告诉；speak说；learn学习。根据“ButifABCscan’tspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?”可知，有些ABC不会说汉语，故应选C。20．句意：这些人可能是其他国家的公民，如美国、加拿大或新加坡。city城市；country国家；village村庄；town城镇。根据“liketheUSA,CanadaorSingapore”举的这些例子都是其他的国家。故选B。21．B

22．A

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了周末受人们喜爱的原因，以及其衍变。21．句意：可以肯定的是，他们最喜欢的日子是星期六。least最少的；most最多的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“ItisthedaymostAmericanslikeleast.”可知美国人最不喜欢的是周一，与之相对应的是他们最喜欢星期六，故选B。22．句意：因为星期六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；starting开始。根据“itisthebeginningoftheweekend”和“oftheweekday”可知星期六是工作日的结束，故选A。23．句意：生活在周末是不一样的。terrible可怕的；hard艰难的；different不同的；free自由的。根据“MostAmericanscleantheirhouses,carsorgardens.”可知大多数美国人在星期六打扫他们的房屋、洗车、整理花园,由此可知，周末的生活与工作日是不一样的。故选C。24．句意：他们享受那种时间好像过得更慢一点的感觉。hate讨厌；forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受。根据后文“soyoufeelthatyoucanenjoyyourselvesatweekends.”可知他们享受周末，故选D。25．句意：工作日是你必须做的事情，而周末是你感兴趣的事情，所以你觉得你可以在周末享受自己。interestedin对……感兴趣；interestin兴趣；interestedof兴趣；interestingof兴趣。“对……感兴趣”用beinterestedin来表示。故选A。26．句意：有些人可能会开车到乡下去兜风。walk走；dance跳舞；drive开车；run跑。根据上文中的“getinacar”可以推知，此处表示“在乡村开车兜风”。goforadrive意为“开车兜风”。故选C。27．句意：他们星期六晚上可能会去公共餐厅或电影院。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据语境此处表示其中一种可能性，故选D。28．句意：然而，周末这个想法是最近的发明。day天；idea想法；activity活动；dream梦想。根据“isarecentinvention”可知，idea”想法”符合语境，故选B。29．句意：在20世纪初期，富人们开始在乡村度周末或拜访朋友。organize组织；plan计划；spend花费；take带走。此处表示“度过周末”，应用spend，故选C。30．句意：对大多数人来说，当时的工作日长达六天。long长；short短；early早地；late晚的。根据“Theyhadtoworksixdaysaweek.”可知此处用long修饰“sixdays”以表达“长达六天”，故选A。31．C

32．A

33．D

34．D

35．A【导语】本文介绍了苏格兰短裙的起源和适用的场合。31．细节理解题。根据“InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledakilt.”可知，kilt是一种裙子，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Ithaschecks(格子)onitwithdifferentcolours,likeredorblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolours.”可知，在苏格兰，每个家庭的短裙颜色是不同的。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据“Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoshorterskirts.”可知，长衣服剪成了短裙，因此判断原来的长衣服妨碍工作，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakilteveryday.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparadeswhentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrument(乐器):thebagpipe(风笛).”可知，现在苏格兰人在婚礼、大型的宴会或游行时会穿苏格兰短裙。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledakilt.Thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition(传统).”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了苏格兰的短裙，故选A。36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．C【导语】本文通过彼得听了整晚的MP3之后中度失聪的故事，说明了年轻人爱听MP3且喜欢把音量调得很高，这样对自身的听力会造成很大的危害，最后告诉大家什么样的音量是最合适的。36．细节理解题。根据“Oncehespentthewholenightplayingcomputergamesandlisteningtomusic.HewasexcitedandyelledalongwiththeMP3player.”可知，彼得经常玩电脑游戏、听MP3以及跟着MP3一起叫喊，他是在听力损耗后才去看的医生，所以之前他没去看医生。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“AsurveyshowsthatlotsofyoungpeopleenjoylisteningtotheirMP3players.”可知，许多年轻人喜欢听MP3。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“SotheMP3playerlistenersshouldkeeptheplayerswithinsafevolumelevels,nohigherthan60%~70%offullcapacity(容量).”可知，安全音量的范围是不高于总音量的60%到70%。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据常识以及文中彼得的例子可知，造成失聪的原因之一是听音乐时音量开得太大，所以此处volume意为“音量”。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“High-volumemusiccankeeppeopleexcited,soyoungpeoplewouldliketokeepthevolumehigh.”可知，年轻人喜欢保持高音量听音乐是因为高音量的音乐会令人兴奋。故选C。41．B

42．A

43．C

44．C

45．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述母骆驼和小骆驼寻找水和绿洲的过程。41．细节理解题。根据“Becausethemotherhadbeenblindinherlefteyesinceshewasababy,shecouldseenothingwithherlefteye.”可知，母骆驼在小的时候左眼就瞎了，故用右眼睛看东西。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Thewaterandgrasswereontheleft,”可知，绿洲在左边。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Thesonaskedhismotherwhatwaterandgrasslookedlike.”可知，在没有见过绿洲之前，小骆驼不知道绿洲什么样子。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Shesaidsheknewmorethanhersonandcouldn’tbewrong.”可知，母骆驼认为自己比小骆驼知道的多，自己不可能是错的。故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，母骆驼不相信自己的儿子，错过一次又一次的水和绿洲，因此母骆驼是愚蠢的。故选A。46．(m)eters

47．(m)ake

48．(b)ig

49．(p)ages

50．(b)ook

51．(f)amily

52．(t)ogether

53．(o)thers

54．(M)en

55．(h)undred【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些世界之最。46．句意：世界上最长的铅笔有20米长。根据“Thelongestpencilintheworldis20m...long.”可知，最长的铅笔20米，meter“米”，此前有“20”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填(m)eters。47．句意：它花费了许多工人数千个小时的时间来制作。根据“ApencilfactoryinMalaysiamadeitin2002.”可知，工人制作铅笔，make“制作”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(m)ake。48．句意：世界上最小的书只有芝麻那么大。根据“Theworld’ssmallestbookisonlyasb...asasesame(芝麻)seed.”可知，最小的书只有芝麻那么大，asbigas“像……一样大”，故填(b)ig。49．句意：它有30页和3张图片。根据“Oneachpage”可知，书有页面，page“页”，此前有“30”修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)ages。50．句意：这本书一半是英语，一半是俄语。此处指世界上最小的书，book“书”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数，故填(b)ook。51．句意：世界上最大的家庭有178人，从曾曾祖父母到小婴儿。根据“fromthegreat-great-grandparentstothelittlebabies”可知，此处描述一个家庭，family“家庭”符合语境，故填(f)amily。52．句意：每天，这个印度家庭都在一起吃午餐和晚餐。根据“Buttheyhavetoeatinturn.”可知，他们轮流吃饭，所以是一起吃饭，together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。53．句意：30人一组可以在其他人等待的时候吃饭。根据“Agroupof30peoplecaneatwhileo...wait.”可知，一组人吃饭，其他人等待，others“其他人”符合语境，故填(o)thers。54．句意：男人先吃。根据“Womenhavetocookandservethefood.M...eatfirst.”可知，女人做饭，男人先吃，men“男人”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填(M)en。55．句意：这家人每天吃大约一千六百个蛋糕。根据“Thefamilyeataboutonethousandsixh...cakeseveryday.”可知，此处描述蛋糕的数量，hundred“百”符合语境，此前有six修饰，使用原形。故填(h)undred。56．(b)uys

57．(m)uch

58．(a)lso

59．(q)uestions

60．(s)omething

61．(a)sked

62．(l)ittle

63．(m)oment

64．(a)nswer

65．(h)ow【导语】本文主要讲述了格林先生和他儿子之间的故事。56．句意：他喜欢读书，经常在书店买一些书。根据前句“Helikesreading”和首字母可知，应是经常在书店买一些书，故空处应是buy“买”，动词；根据前句“Helikesreading”时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填(b)uys。57．句意：所以他知道很多，教得很好。根据后句“andteacheswell.”和首字母提示可知，应是他知道很多，故空处应是much“很多”，副词。故填(m)uch。58．句意：他也喜欢看书。根据上文“Helikesreadingandoftenb…somebooksfromthebookshop.”和首字母提示可知，应是他也喜欢看书，故空处应是also“也”，副词。故填(a)lso。59．句意：他经常问他父亲一些问题。根据后句“MrGreenalwaysanswersdifficultones.”和首字母提示可知，应是经常问他父亲一些问题，故空处应是question“问题”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(q)uestions。60．句意：有一天，迈克读了一些关于手机的东西，对它很感兴趣。根据空后“aboutphones”和首字母提示可知，应是迈克读了一些关于手机的东西，故空处应是something“某物”，代词。故填(s)omething。61．句意：他问了他父亲几个问题。根据后句“andhisfatheransweredall.”和首字母提示可知，应是问了他父亲几个问题，故空处应是ask“问”，根据后句“andhisfatheransweredall.”时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(a)sked。62．句意：父亲总是知道很多，但儿子总是知道很少！根据前句“Fathersalwaysknowmuch,”和but以及首字母提示可知，应是儿子总是知道很少，故空处应是little“很少”。故填(l)ittle。63．句意：这个男孩想了一会儿说：“我不同意你的看法。”根据空前“thoughtfor”和首字母提示可知，应是想了一会儿，故空处应是moment“片刻”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(m)oment。64．句意：迈克没有回答，但问道：“谁发明了电话？”根据空后“butasked,“Whoinventedthephone?””语境和首字母提示可知，应是没有回答，故空处应是answer“回答”，动词；句子是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)nswer。65．句意：格林先生看着儿子，不知道该怎么回答。根据空前“Whydidn’thisfatherinventit?”语境和首字母提示可知，应是格林先生不知道该怎么回答，故空处应是how“怎么样”。故填(h)ow。66．(w)anted##(w)ished

67．(f)eet

68．(s)pent

69．(s)tation

70．(s)tarted

71．(d)rove

72．(s)topped

73．(a)ngry

74．(s)urprised

75．(h)appily【导语】本文讲述一个无臂男孩想成为一名火车司机，一天用双脚开火车的故事。66．句意：在一个小镇上，一个十岁的男孩想当一名火车司机。根据下文“Howhewishedhecouldbeadriver!”可知，男孩想要/希望成为一名火车司机。结合首字母提示，want“想要”/wish“希望”符合语境；文章时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故填(w)anted/(w)ished。67．句意：他试着把他的脚当作“手”。根据“Buthewasbornwithoutarms.”可知，男孩生来没有手臂，于是把脚当作手使用。结合首字母提示，foot“脚，足”符合语境；再根据“hands”可知，应用复数feet。故填(f)eet。68．句意：他不能去上学，所以他整天看着火车来来往往。根据“he…thedayswatchingtrainscomingandgoing…”和首字母提示可知，spend“度过，（花）时间”