人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元总结【词句重难点】课件

Unit4SpaceExploration语言知识运用知识·技能·考试1．determined例1Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,________(determine)tojustlethimstayuntilarealhomecouldbefound.例2LangPingalwaysbelievedthatherplayershadthetalentand________(determine)tocompetewiththetopvolleyballteamsintheworld.【答案】例1：determined例2：determination语言知识运用2．desire例1Ifyoualsohavethedesire________(exercise),don’tholdoff.Doitnow.例2Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter’sdesire________abike.例3Althoughshelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesired________(live)insuchahouseanddreamedalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetolivethere.【答案】例1:toexercise句意为：如果你也想锻炼，不要拖延，现在就去做。a/thedesiretodosth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望/愿望”，故填toexercise。例2:for句意为：父母对女儿想要一辆自行车的愿望不怎么关心。desireforsth为固定搭配，意为“对某物的渴望”，故填for。例3:tolive句意为：虽然她爱她的父母和家人，但她渴望住在这样的房子里，整天梦想着住在那里该是多么美妙和令人兴奋。desiretodosth为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故填tolive。语言知识运用例4

[全国乙2022]Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour________researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychologycontradictedthatidea.A．disappointing

B．mixed

C．surprising

D．desired例5

[安徽合肥六中2022高一期末·改编]Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommon________forpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.A．demand

B．fear

C．desire

D．concern【答案】例4：CD项desired意为“想要的”，在此处为干扰项。

例5：C语言知识运用3．independent例1Forexample,inIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,leaderwhohelpedgainIndia’s________(independent)fromBritain.例2EachoftheUK’shealthservicesystemsoperates________(independent),andispoliticallyaccountabletotherelevantgovernment.【答案】例1：independence设空处位于所有格India’s后，应填名词，其名词形式是independence。例2：independently设空处应填副词，修饰动词operates。语言知识运用4．lack例1

However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegendbecausethereis________lackofconcreteevidence.例2

[北京2021期末]Itshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginatweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagedonebyalack________sleepduringtheweek.例3

________(lack)foodandwater,wewerenervousanduncertainatfirst.【答案】例1：a例2：of例3：Lacking此处为非谓语动词短语作原因状语，lack与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，句首单词首字母大写，故填Lacking。语言知识运用5．argue例1

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealof________(argue)．例2

[湖北部分重点高中2022高一期末·改编]WeekspassedandmydadstartedtodislikethefactthatIhadaphone.Wewould________everydayaboutwhyphonesarebadforus.A．worryB．argueC．pointD．wonder【答案】例1：argumentagreatdealof后接不可数名词。

例2：B语言知识运用6．runout/runoutof例1

Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,hefoundthathehadrunout________salt.例2

Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebatteryruns________quickly.【答案】例1：of

例2：out语言知识运用7．attach例1Doyoulikereading?Doyouattachgreatimportance________reading?例2ButsoonIfeltdownbecauseaticket________(attach)tomycar.例3[北京2022高一期末]Franklinraisedthekitewithapieceofstringtiedtoitandametalkey________(attach)tothestring.【答案】例1：to

例2：wasattached/hadbeenattached

例3：attached语言知识运用8．动词不定式作状语例1

[全国新高考Ⅰ2022]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority________(incre