如何搞定托福阅读排除题难点

如何搞定托福阅读排除题难点新东方名师给大家讲解托福阅读中比较困惑的排除题。新东方在线托福网为大家带来如何搞定托福阅读排除题难点，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!很多同学又考到了托福阅读高分甚至是满分成绩!你，是不是也很想考高分?速度来围观~老师来给大家讲解一下比较困惑的排除题~今天我们要一起讨论的主题是“托福阅读之排除题”;相信大家都了解排除题(否定事实信息题)和细节题(事实信息题)的相同点是：找detail信息;不同点是：排除题耗费时间较长，因为有三个选项是对的，只有一个是不对的;信息量是细节题的4倍。在此我们把阅读题型难度设定为5颗星最难，耗时为5颗星最长，那么排除题难度系数为3颗星，耗时为5颗星。从解题方法上来讲，也就是要用选项精准“定位”，逐一排除。今天我们要讲的不是排除题的解题技巧，我们要通过一道排除题来看E(yi)T(tuo)S(shi)在设计选项上的高明之处。我们一起来看一下TPO12的第一篇文章“whichhanddidtheyuse”的第五题：Paragraph1:Weallknowthatmanymorepeopletodayareright-handedthanleft-handed.Canonetracethissamepatternfarbackinprehistory?Muchoftheevidenceaboutright-handversusleft-handdominancecomesfromstencilsandprintsfoundinrocksheltersinAustraliaandelsewhere,andinmanyIceAgecavesinFrance,Spain,andTasmania.Whenalefthandhasbeenstenciled,thisimpliesthattheartistwasright-handed,andviceversa.Eventhoughthepaintwasoftensprayedonbymouth,onecanassumethatthedominanthandassistedintheoperation.Onealsohastomaketheassumptionthathandswerestenciledpalmdownward—alefthandstenciledpalmupwardmightofcourselookasifitwerearighthand.Of158stencilsintheFrenchcaveofGargas,136havebeenidentifiedasleft,andonly22asright;right-handednesswasthereforeheavilypredominant.Paragraph2:Caveartfurnishesothertypesofevidenceofthisphenomenon.Mostengravings,forexample,arebestlitfromtheleft,asbefitstheworkofright-handedartists,whogenerallyprefertohavethelightsourceontheleftsothattheshadowoftheirhanddoesnotfallonthetipoftheengravingtoolorbrush.InthefewcaseswhereanIceAgeOf158stencilsintheFrenchcaveofGargas,136havebeenidentifiedasleft,andonly22asright;right-handednesswasthereforeheavilypredominant.○figuresinprehistoricartholdingobjectswiththerighthandInthefewcaseswhereanIceAgefigureisdepictedholdingsomething,itismostly,thoughnotalways,intherighthand.这是童鞋们肯定非常犹豫和困惑，所有的选项都是一样的对应啊!没有一个是错的!其实答案的突破点在这里：○thefactthatalefthandstenciledpalmupwardmightlooklikearighthandOnealsohastomaketheassumptionthathandswerestenciledpalmdownward—alefthandstenciledpalmupwardmightofcourselookasifitwerearighthand.原文是assumption，选项是fact，假设≠事实，所以答案选B;这种情况在阅读当中经常出现。长难句分析：1.Mostengravings,forexample,arebestlitfromtheleft,as[定语从句，as引导修饰前面整句话]befitstheworkofright-handedartists,who[定语从句，who引导修饰artists]generallyprefertohavethelightsourceontheleftsothattheshadowoftheirhanddoesnotfallonthetipoftheengravingtoolorbrush.核心词汇：engravingn.雕刻物;light-lit-litv照亮;befitv.适合于;sothat因此;tipn.尖端;语法分析：as做定语修饰前面整句话，who做定语修饰前面名词artists。翻译：大多数的雕刻物最好从左边照，这样适合右撇子艺术家工作，他们更喜欢灯光在左边，因此他们手的影子不会落到雕刻工具或者刷子的笔尖上。注意：as和which一样，在非限制性定语从句中，可以修饰前面整句话;例子：Aseverybodyknows,TaiwanbelongstoChina.Asisknowntous,TaiwanbelongstoChina.2.Onealsohastomaketheassumptionthat[定语从句，who引导修饰artists]handswerestenciledpalmdownward—[破折号同位语，解释同位语]alefthandstenciledpalmupwardmightofcourselookasifitwerearighthand.翻译：人们做出推测：左手做模具，手掌向下，画出左手;左手做模具，手掌向上，似乎画出右手。语法分析：that同位语从句解释assumption注意：这里的one可以代指people，而不是一