山东省招远市2024届初中学业水平适应性考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省招远市2024届初中学业水平适应性考试英语模拟试题温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）birthday.Manuelcake.Becausething.HetimewasDad'sbirthday.Manueldecidedtomakehimachocolatecake.BecausechocolateisDad'sfavoritething.Hefoundarecipe（食谱）forthechocolatecakeandstartedroundinguptheingredients（材料）hewouldneed.Maria，Manuel'ssister，asked，"CanIhelpyou？"No.INo.I'vegotthis，"saidManuelasheturnedbacktothebook.Suddenly，acupofmilkhepreparedbeforefellonthefloorandthemilkwasalloverthefloor.Manuelquicklycleanedupthespilled（洒掉的）milk.Mariasaid，"Hey，brother.Itlookslikeyoucouldneedsomehelp."Manuelsaidshyly，"Yes，Ineedyourhelp."MariaaddedcocoatotheflourwhileManueladdedeggstothebutterandsugar.Thenhedreachedforthemilkcontainerforanothercupofmilk.Itwasempty."Ohno!"hecried."Don'tworry,"saidMaria."I'llruntotheshopandgetsome."Mariaquicklyreturnedwiththemilk.Thentheygotbacktobusiness.Finally,theovendwentoffwithasoundof"ding".Thekidsweresoexcitedwhentheirdadfinallywalkedthroughthedoor."HappyBirthday,Dad!"saidMariaandManuel.Dadlovedhiscake."Wow!Whatanicesurprise!Howdidyouevercompletethis?""Weworkedtogether,"saidManuel.（）1.Howmanychildrenarethereinthisfamily?A.1B.2C.3D.4（）2.Whocleanedupthespilledmilk?A.Manuel.B.Maria.C.Dad.D.Nobody.（）3.WhenisDad'sbirthday?A.ThesecondSundayinMay.B.ThethirdSundayinMay.C.ThethirdSundayinJune.D.ThsecondSundayinJune.(B)Mydadlosthisjobafewyearsago.Atthetime,Ithoughtitdidn'tmattermuch,butIwaswrong.Thateventchangedmylife.Dadsaidwehadtomakesomechanges.MomexplainedthatIwouldhavetostoptakingdancelessonsforawhile.MybrotherKennycouldn'tgotothesummercamp,either.Andwewouldhavetosavesomemoneybycuttingoutunnecessarythings.Thenextfewmonthsweallhelpedout.Momwentbacktoworkfull-time.Wehadtocutoutgoingtothemovies.Kennygotapart-timejobtomakemoneyinhisfreetime.Heevenstudiedharderincollegeandgotascholarship（奖学金）.Asamiddleschoolstudent，Icouldn'tfindapart-timejoblikemybrother.Iwantedtohelp，soItookoutallthemoneyIhadsavedtohelpourfamilypullthrough.Asmymomwasbusydoingthejob，Itookontheresponsibilityofdoinghousework.Thoughitwas▲forus，noonegaveupandweencouragedeachother.Afterafewmonths，Dadfoundajobinthecity.Dadthankedusforhelpingout.Hesaid，"Weallcametogetherasafamily.”Lateron，IthoughtaboutwhatDadsaidandrealizedhewasright.Wewereallupsetaboutgivingthingsup，butwedidwhatwecouldtohelpeachother.Eventhoughitwasbadthatmydadlosthisjob，itshowedmewhatafamilyisallabout.（）4.HowdidthewriterfeelatfirstafterknowingthatDadlosthisjob？A.Hewasworriedandupset.B.Hefeltsorryforhisfather.C.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.D.Hethoughtitdidn'tmattermuch.（）5.Whichwordcanbeputinthe▲？A.funnyB.usefulC.safeD.hard（）6.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.It'simportanttomakemoney.B.Familyshouldhelpandsupporteachother.C.Losingthejobisnotabigdeal.D.Kidsshouldlearntomakemoneyasearlyaspossible.（C）ScientistshaveusedclevermethodstodiscoverahiddendhallwayinsidetheGreatPyramid（金字塔）ofGizainEgypt.The9-meter-longhallwaycouldleadtonewdiscoveriesaboutthedpyramid.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthelargestofthreepyramidsnearGiza，Egypt.Itwasbuiltabout4，500yearsagobyakingnamedKhufu.ThepyramidwasbuiltasaplaceforKhufutobeburied（安葬）.Thepyramidwassealed（密封的）untilAD820，whensomeonebrokeitopenononeside.Thispersonfoundthreerooms，oneontopoftheother，insidethepyramid.ThelargestroomwastheKing'sChamber.BelowthatwastheQueen'sChamber.Therewasanotherroomunderground.Thepyramidhasalong，angledhallway，calledtheGrandGallery.TheGrandGalleryleadstotheKing'sChamber.Therearealsootherhallwaysthatgoupanddown，andatunnelthatnowservesasanentrancefortourists.Butmostofthepyramidhasbeensealedsinceitwasbuilt.Thepyramidisbelievedtoholdmanyothersecrets.Butscientistsdon'twanttodamagethepyramidbyopeningituptolearnthosesecrets.Instead，since2015，agroupofscientistsfromaroundtheworldhavebeenusinginvisiblerays（不可见射线）toscan（扫描）theinsideofthepyramid.Theycalltheirgroup"ScanPyramids".NowtheScanPyramidsgrouphasshownthatthereisalsoahiddenhallwaynotfarfromthetourist'sentrancetothepyramid.It'sstillnotclearwhatthehallwayandthelargeemptycewerefor.Thescientistsbelievetheymayhavebeenusedtohelpspreadouttheweightofthepyramid.Thescientistsplantocontinueseanningthepyramidandothers，inthehopesoflearningmore.（）7.WhatwasKhufu'spurposeinbuildingtheGreatPyramidofGiza?A.Toliveinit.B.Toburyhimself.C.Tosendsignals.D.Tofightagainstenemies.（）8.Thethirdandfourthparagraphsdescribe.A.whoopenedthepyramidB.whenthepyramidwasbuiltC.whattheinsideofthepyramidlookslikeD.howtheKingandQueen'slifewasinthepyramid（）9.Theunderlinedword“damage”inParagraph5probablymeans“”，A.destroyB.repairC.protectD.build（）10.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoremysteriesofthepyramidwillbediscoveredB.PeopleneedtotrytheirbesttoprotectthepyramidC.ScientistsneednewtechnologytoexplorepyramidsD.Scientistsdiscoveredasecrethallwayinsideapyramid(D)①AgroupofscientistsfromtheUniversityofKitakyushuinJapanhascomeupwithanunusualsolutiontoamessyproblem.They'vetakendirtydiapers（尿片），andusedthemtoreplace（取代）someofthesandneededtobuildahousewithconcrete（混凝土）.②Asweallknow，makingconcretecreatesalotofpollution.Anditusesalotofsand.Mining（开采）forsandcreatesotherproblemsfortheenvironment.③SiswantiZuraidahadanunusualidea.Whatifsomeofthesandinconcretecouldbereplacedwithuseddisposable（一次性的）diapers？④Diapersareahugesourceofpollution.IntheUSalone，over3.6billionkilogramsofthemarethrownawayeachyear.Theseenduptakingupceinlandfills.Inothercountries，dirtydiaperscanbethrownintorivers.⑤SoMsZuraidaandherteamsetouttostudytheproblem.Theycollecteduseddiapers，cleanedthemup，andtreatedthediaperswithchemicalstogetridofanybadgerms（细菌）.Thenthediapersweredriedandcutintosmallpiecesthatcouldbeaddedtoconcrete.Theyfoundthatthisnewkindofconcretewasjustassafeandstrongasregularconcrete.Italsodidn'thaveanyharmfulgermsinit.⑥Thescientiststhinktheirideacouldmakeitlessexpensivetobuildhomes.Afterall，sandneedstobemined，whichcostsmoney.Useddiapersarebasically（基本上）free.⑦Perhapsthebiggestchallengewillbepersuading（说服）peopletouseconcretemadewithdiapers.Whatdoyouthink？Isittimetochangethehouse？()11.Intheprocessofmakingconcrete，whatdothescientistsworryabout？A.Itistoohard.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotsafe.D.Itpollutestheenvironment.()12.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"getridof"inParagraph5？A.去除B.制造C.喂养D.保护()13.Whatisthestepofmakingthisnewconcretewithdirtydiapers?①collectuseddiapers②thediapersweredried③cleanthediapersupandtreatthemwithchemicals④cutthediapersintosmallpiecesA.①②③④B.①③②④C.①④③②D.①③④②()14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①→②③④→⑤⑥→⑦B.①②→③④→⑤⑥→⑦C.①→②③④⑤⑥→⑦D.①②→③④⑤⑥→⑦()15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.UsesofdiapersB.ThefutureofhumanhousesC.BuildingahouseoutofdiapersD.Thefutureofdisposablediapers第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WangJibing，a55-year-olddeliveryman，hasjustpublishedhissecondpoetrycollectionILovethisWorldClumsily（笨拙地）.16Heworkedasabuilder，agarbagecollector，andnowheisadeliverymaninthecityofKunshan，JiangsuProvince.Since2009，Wanghaswrittenover4，000poemsonmanysubjects，includinghisworkingexperiencesindifferentcities.Poetrywritingcomesfromhislong-termloveforliteratureandreading.17Inthe1980s，Wangfollowedaconstruction（建筑）teamtoworkinShenyang，thecapitalcityofnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince._18_Hecouldreadforfreethere.Hepickedupabookandbeganreading，anditbecamehisroutine（惯例）everynight.19Somelocalnetizensintroducedhimtoseveralonlinepoetryforums，andthe"poemsofadeliveryman"graduallybecameknowntolike-mindedpeople."Ontheseonlineforums，Ilearnedsomepoetrywritingtechniques.Ialsopostedmypoems，"Wangsaid.Afterworkingasadeliveryman，hispoemshaveexperiencedgreatshifts（变化）instyle.Wangsaidthatdeliveringfoodallowshimtotalkwithmorepeopleandexperiencemorethings.20Ithasinspiredhimgreatly.Wang'spoemPeopleinaHurrymadehimwell-knownonline.Hewrote，"Peopleinahurryhavenoseasons，onlyfromlaststationtothenext."第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsaShenzhouXVIcrewmember，GuiHaichaocompletedhisfirstcewalkonJuly20，2023.The36-year-oldfromYunnanProvincebecame21becauseheisthefirstChinesecivilian（平民）toflyince.WhenJingHaipengwasflyingonboardtheShenzhouVIIceshipinSeptember2008，GuiHaichaowasstilla（n）_22atheSchoolofAstronautics（航天学院）underBeihangUniversity.Inthefollowingyears，GuiHaichaocontinuedhisstudyatBeihangandgraduatedinthesummerof2014withadoctor'sdegree.The_23researcherthenspenttwoyearsinapost-doctoralprogramatYorkUniversityinToronto，Canada.Inthesummerof2016，Guididpost-doctoralresearchatRyersonUniversity，whichwas24renamedTorontoMetropolitanUniversity.HereturnedtoBeihanginSeptember2017afterreceivingtheuniversity'sinvitationtoteachattheSchoolofAstronautics.AtBeihang，hehas25morethan50articles.Inthespringof2018，Guiwas26thatChinawaschoosingthethirdbatchofastronauts，includingthefirstceflightengineersandspecialists.Itwasagoodchanceforhim.Guihasbeenafanofceexplorationformanyyears.Hesometimes27doinghisresearchince.Hewasexcitedhearingthisnews.Heimmediatelyfilledintheapplication（申请）form.Afterroundsofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，GuiHaichaogotaplaceintheelite（精英）clubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.28thephysicaltrainingattheastronautcenterwasverytough，hedidn'tgiveupandmanagedtopassalltests.GuiHaichaoprogressed29ineverytrainingcourse，andwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVImissiontobecomethefirstcivilianinChinatotravelince.Theprofessorsaidhefeels30tobecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialisttoflyince.()21.A.honestB.carefulC.famousD.confident()22.A.teacherB.studentC.engineerD.scientist()23.A.heavyB.strongC.oldD.young()24.A.onceB.laterC.everD.still()25.A.soldB.explainedC.publishedD.bought()26.А.toldB.stoppedC.warnedD.checked()27.А.worriedaboutВ.waitedforC.dreamedofD.carriedout()28.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless()29.A.loudlyB.warmlyC.exactlyD.rapidly()30.A.afraidB.prideC.proudD.surprised第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek，wehadaspringouting.MyclassmatesandIwentto31educationalbase（基地）inthecountryside.Weweretoldthatweneededtocookby32（we）there.Wethoughtitwouldbe33（excite）tocookoutside.Sobefore34（set）out，wepreparedfreshvegetablesandmeatsuchaspotatoesandbeef.Condiments（调味品）likeoilandsaltwerealsoneeded.Whenwearrivedthenextday，wewerereallysurprised.The"kitchen"wassosimple！Andweneededtomakeafireonourown.Wehadnever_35_（experience）thingslikethisbefore.Notsurprisingly，wecouldn'tcontrolthefireverywell.Somestudentsjustmadeunder-cookedfood.Icookedgarlicreribs（蒜香排骨）.Atfirst，I36_（mistake）cookingwine（料酒）foroilandpouredit37thepot.38_（luck），wefoundoutintime.Wecleanedthepotandstartedalloveragain.Therewereeven_39（much）funnymistakeslikethat.However，westillfinishedthetask.Onthewaybacktoschool，studentstalkedaboutthisfunexperience.Everyonewastiredbuthappy.Andtherewasasmileoneveryone'sface.Wereallyenjoyedthe_40_（nature）beautyandlearnedsomeimportantlifeskills.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Mobilephonescantakeyourattentionawaywhenyou'retryingtofocusonsomething.That'swhytheDutchgovernmentisbanning（禁止）them-inclassroom，atleast.ThegovernmenthasannouncedthatfromJanuary1,2024,studentswillnotbeallowedtousetheirmobilephonesinclassrooms,unlesstheyareneededformedicalreasons.RobbertistheeducationministeroftheNetherlands.Hesaidthatalthoughmobilephonesareabigpartofourlives,thereisnoneedtohavethemintheclassroom."Studentsneedtobeabletoconcentrateandneedtobegiventhechancetostudywell.Mobilephonesareadisturbance（干扰），scientificresearchshows.Weneedtoprotectstudentsagainstthis，"hesaid.Thebanhascomeaboutthroughanagreementbetweenthegovernmenteducationdepartment，schools，andrelevantorganizations.Atfirst，itwillbeleftuptoschoolshowtheyenforce（执行）.Ifthebandoesn'twork，legislation（立法）andbinding（约束）rulesmaybeintroducedbeforethesummerof2024."Wearegoingtolookverycloselyatwhetherthisdecisionworks，"Robbertsaid."Because，ofcourse，therecouldalwaysbealegal（合法的）ban.ButIactuallybelievethatwecanarrange（安排）thistogether."ThemovefollowssimilarstepstakenrecentlyinFinland，acountrythatiswidelyregardedashavingoneofthebesteducationsystemsintheworldandwhichisalsothebirthplaceofNokia，oneofthemostimportantcompaniesinthedevelopmentofmobilephones.TheNetherlandsisnotthefirstcountrytointroduceabanlikethis.In2022，Italytooksimilarsteps.FrancehasalsohadabaninplacesinceSeptember2018.Francebansmobilephonesfromschoolsforchildrenbetween3and15yearsofage，andChinaintroducedasimilarbanin2021.41.Whichcountryfirstbannedmobilephonesinclassr