高考全国Ⅲ卷英语真题含答案

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷111）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时,行答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你降两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是c。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$520.B.$80.C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'

clock.

5.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhis

friend.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.

9.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A.Packingforamove.

B.GoingoutwithJenny.

C.Lookingforanewhouse.

10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?

A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Stonethisafternoon?

A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichan

origami（折名氏术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwe

directs.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86th

St.212-868-4444.）

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKand

herprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldry

directs.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236

W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthof

Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.

(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand

AdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringa

cross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previews

beginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?.

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.0/7theTwentiethCentury.

B

ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationfor

Westerncreative.

"It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource（来源）ofinspirationfordesigners/'

saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhome

tosomeofthebiggestfashion（时尚）shows.

Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited

140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withthe

aimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChina

hasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,

showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.

"Chinaisimpossibletooverlook/'saysHill."Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeauty

andfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinese

womenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement."Ofcourse,

onlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina-someofthebest

designersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese."VeraWang,AlexanderWang,

JasonWuaretakingonGaliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs-andbeatingthemhandsdownin

designandsales,"addsHil.

ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussing

fashion."ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoarethe

consumers/'shesays."Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecome

themarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina-itsinfluences,its

direction,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinally

acknowledgingthatinmanyways."

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?

A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.

C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.

25.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?

A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.

C.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?

A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC.workingwithD.

competingagainst

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorld

B.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYork

C.DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAesthetics

D.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends

C

Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,

usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattime

theseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmost

onlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthem

thatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Butthe

revolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.

Thetrend,then,wastowardthe"pennypaper"-atermreferringtopapersmadewidely

availabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;perhapsmoreimportantlyit

meantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.

Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)to

buysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogo

downtotheprinter'sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,

withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.At

firstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny-usuallytwoorthreecentswas

charged-andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase

"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeed

sellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor"themanonthestreet"didnotbeginwell.Someof

theearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewho

wereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafew

youthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?

A.Academic.B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.

29.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?

A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.

C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.

30.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?

A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.

C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.

31.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?

A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.

C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.

D

Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.

AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferent

symbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasa

reward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined-oradded-thesymbols

togetthereward.

Here'showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,

describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.On

onepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear;andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsidea

circlewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandthe

otherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould

berewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldbe

rewardedwiththesumofthenumbers-17inthisexample.

Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgofor

thehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,

notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedthat

themonkeystendedtounderestimate（彳氐估）asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthe

twowerecloseinvalue-sometimeschoosing,forexample,a13overthesumof8and6.

Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaid

（小部分）

attentiontothelargerofthetwozandthenaddedonlyafractionofthesmaller

numbertoit.

"Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains,"Dr.

Livingstonesays."Butinthisexperimentwhatthey'redoingispayingmoreattentiontothe

bignumberthanthelittleone.”

32.Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?

A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.

C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.

33.Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?

A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.

C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.

34.WhatdidLivingstone'steamfindaboutthemonkeys?

A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.

C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionfor

long.

35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisvery

important.36WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyother

situationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（逻辑）ofeachtotheir

particularcircumstance.

Dos

•37Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeasking

questionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教学大纲）andlearningmanagement

systeminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.

•Participateindiscussionforums（论坛），blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfor

dialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makea

point,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.

Don'ts

•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,

financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simply

explainthesituationtotheprofessor.39

•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudent

attacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthe

student.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besureto

useonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.

A.That'swhattheyarefor.

B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.

C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.

D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.

E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.

F.Everyonehastakenanot-so-greatclassatonetimeoranother.

G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnot

getdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining/'saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'

stourismoffice."Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyitsdarker—itslike

ona44day."

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlight

fromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan

47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearby

mountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49

themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.

Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral51,creatingan

areaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidents

gatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother/'

Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally55.1thinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwere

there."The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,the

newlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's58residents.

"It'snotvery59shesays,"butitisenoughwhenweare60

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting

54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwondering

howlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.They

werewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringforthese

animals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand

65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeatzshop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereable

toeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofan

interesting66（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsoshared

withusmany67（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68（huge）popularwith

tourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69（invite）toattendaprivateconcert

onabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70（listen）tomusiciansand

meetinginterestinglocals.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughit

mayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarily

cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".

Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor

them.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmany

differentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadif