阅读历年真题常见短语四百句

阅读历年真题常见短语四百句

1.abideby(=befaithfulto；obey)忠于；遵守

2.beabsentfrom...缺席，不在

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

beabsorbedin全神贯注于...近：beengrossedin；belostin；beraptin；

beconcentratedon；befocusedon；becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin；bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜Without

accident(=safely)安全地

8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked；willingly；freely)自

愿地，主动地

9.inaccordwith与..致outofone'saccordwith同...不—致

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据

12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount

赊账；onaccountof因为；onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；

of...account有.....重要性

13.oaccount(=consider)把..考虑进去

14.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何

不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18.accuse...of...(=charge...with；blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.on

sb.；complainabout)指控，控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemet

socially)熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

23.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写

(以适应新的需要)

24.inaddition(=besides)止匕夕卜，又,加之

25.inadditionto(=aswellas，besides，otherthan)除...夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insist

on,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的

28.adjust.....(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的

余地

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先

31.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

32.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于...处于有

利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profit

from,hamess)利用

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

35.inagreement(with)同意，一致

36.aheadof在...之前，超过...；........aheadoftime提前

37.intheair1)不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要

的

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总

计

40.afterall毕竟，至Ll底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)

突然；onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;

allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至ll,

估计到

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takecharge

for）对...负责

44.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合

45.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为...向...道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealtosb.对某人有吸

引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为...向...申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用

49.applyto与…有关;适用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,consider

good,right)赞成，approvevt.批准

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起

52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做...

53.arriveon至达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive

in到达某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)

以...为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保

证，使...确信

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)缚，系,结

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做...

58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；

attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

59.attitudeto/toward...对...的态度看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把...归

因于……，认为……是……的结果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeor

consciousness)意识到，知道

63.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面

64.inthebackof在...后部(里面)；onthebackof在...后部(夕卜面)；

beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.

atone'sback有...支持，有…作后台

66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=tumawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)

不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

68.bebasedon/upon基于

69.onthebasisof根据...，在…基础上

70.beat...at在...运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一"(经

常用于开始语)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名义

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin；considersth./sb.tobetrue)相

信，依赖，信仰

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过

78.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirth

to出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身

上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)come

intoblossom开花(强调动作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地，不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事

88.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二

90.butfor(=without)要不是表示假设

91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买

92.becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是

能够被..•的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atany

cost,whateverhappens；anyhow)无论如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一；

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生...万一inthecaseof至

于...，就...而j=j

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注

意力集中在—b

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

101.bychance(=accidentally，byaccident)偶然

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

103.chargesb.with...控告某人犯有...

104.inchargeof(responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof...

由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照

顾)

106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯

有

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)

昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担...commitsb.toprison把某人送

进监狱；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；commita

mattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

110.incommon(和...)有共同之处，共用becommontosb.是与某

人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和...要好

112.compare…with…把...与…比较

113.compare…to…把...比作...

114.bycomparison比较起来

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补

compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complainabout抱

怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；

complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)

遵守，依从

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与...有关

122.concernoneselfabout/with关心'

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof

当...结束时;

124.condemnsb.to判决

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如inthat=because因

为；nowthat=since既然；forallthat=although尽管

126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状

况好/不好ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供

认；confesstoacrime承认罪行

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对...讲真心

话，依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；have

confidencein对…有信心

130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

131.beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的

132.confine...to...把...限制在某范围内

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，

遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe；3)complywith照...办；4)keepto

遵循；5)abideby服从；6)stickto按...做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，矢口道

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果

142.underconsideration在考虑中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)

由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)

考虑到，把…考虑进去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要

的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于

consistwith符合，与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与致be

consistentin一贯的，

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见，就…向…请

教

150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿

意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比；bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的

时间或地点beconvenientto/for对...方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain；topersuade

sb.)使某人确信，trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做...

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里；on(at)thecomerofastreet在

街道拐弯处；roundthecomer拐过弯；beinatightcomer陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合，致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在...过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到一定

时候

169.oncredit赊购；withcredit以优异成绩；toone'scredit使某人

感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对...的危险；beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beout

ofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto

可追溯到；datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠...的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;onthe

increase在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴；toonekregret遗憾；sorrow

悲痛；relief安心;distress苦恼；shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment

惊奇；

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干...，以…为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西demandsth.

fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

182.indemand有需求；ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠

184.d叩rivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从...取得，由...来的derivefrom

(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管

189.indetail详细地

190.deviatefrom偏离，不按...办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食

192.differfrom...in与…的区别在于…

193.indifficulties…有困难，处境困难，

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...

解雇，开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌乱地，狼狈

不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈歹U

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另ll

203.distinguish...from把…与...区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof；abolish；discardeliminate)除去,

废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压

205.have...todowith与…有关系

206.withoutdoubt(undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对...表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班，值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.by

conscience)有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)

凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusic

andlanguage)对...有鉴赏力

216.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话

217.onearth究竟,到底，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘

束

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使

某人感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对...有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect；takeeffect；bebrought

intoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…，主要内容是…

230.tothateffect是那个意思的…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题意

见等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在_b

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工

作；encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.onend"continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

239.atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想，

智穷计尽

240.endupwith以...而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以…为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代一种生涯一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权...，有资格...

248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)

能胜任，能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，

相当于

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，

无论如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何，不管

(将来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent结果，实际情况

是（常与but连用）

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时

257.except除…以外；besides除…以外还有..

258.except(=but)除了

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例夕卜

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去...，除…以外

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange...for以...交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount；without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为…的借口

266.exert…on…对...施力口…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse

开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;come

intoaction开始行动；comeintopower开始执政；comeintosight进入

视里手；comeintoblossom开花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect...of在...期望...

271.attheexpenseof在损害...情况下，以...为牺牲

272.expose...to…使暴露于使…受(危险,风险)

273.beexposedto...面临…，受到…

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法

形容，说不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达，表现findexpressionin表现

276.to...extent在…程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

278.looksb.intheeye正视，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见

280.inone'smind'seye在心目中,在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，

在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)

286.inone'sface当着某人的面；facetofaced面对面；faceupto大

胆面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfaithwith对...守信用

290.losefaithin对…失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚

293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没

达到，低于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道

理地)喜欢，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

298.byfar远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)

299.farfrom远远不是

300.farfrom非但不…(而且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodem)时兴，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout；criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛

求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠，受偏爱；outoffavourwith失宠，不受

宠

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof；becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于

怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心

312.feed(sb.)。心血靠吃...,用…喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写

316.fillout(=fillin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)

有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，―■见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto刚好放入

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适，相配，一•致

325.(be)fitfor(brightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在__b；focussth.on把...集

中在...上

327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效,实施

329.gointoforce开始生效

330.byforce靠武力，强行

331.force...on把…强加给…

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费

335.befreedfrom免受，没有...

336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(or

look)at看一眼(强调动作)

340.begoodfor对...有好处；对...有作用；begoodat擅长于；be

goodto对…好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完到达等)

342.forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地

343.take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把...认为理所当然的

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于...

346.falltotheground(计划希望等)失败，落空

347.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕；(be)onguard站岗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against

警卫…防止

349.guessat猜，估计

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有...罪或过失

352.beinthehabitof习惯于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手边，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作

360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，负责

362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

363.attheheadof在…的前头

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进

365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过

366.atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诵)

369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地

370.withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心实意

371.hinder...form(=stop...from)阻碍,使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假；goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable；notfeelworried)感觉

合适，无拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin诚实

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保

377.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道.