安徽省宿州市埇桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题VIP

埇桥区教育集团2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatclassarethetwospeakersgoingtohave?A.B.C.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.3.HowdoestheboylearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishprograms.B.Bystudyinginagroup.C.Byreadingalot.4.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthebookstore.C.Inthelibrary.5.Whendoesthewomangoforawalk?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Repairingtheradio.C.StudyingChinese.7.WhatwillHelenplaywith?A.Atoycar.B.Amodelplane.C.Asofttoy.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhenisJerry’sbirthday?A.OnMarch15th.B.OnMarch16th.C.OnMarch17th.9.WhatgiftdidAlangiveJerryonhisninthbirthday?A.Anotebook.B.Astorybook.C.Afootball.10.HowmuchmoremoneydoesAlanneedtobuyafootball?A.7dollars.B.11dollars.C.15dollars.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。听短文，回答以下各小题。11.Whogoestotheparkwiththespeakereverymorning?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Herdaughter.12WhydidthespeakersitdownunderabigtreelastSaturday?A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshesawastrangewoman.C.Becauseshewantedtofindsomething.13.Wheredidthespeakerfindthebox?A.Underthetree.B.Underthechair.C.Ontheground.14.Whatwasinthebox?A.Aletter.B.Awatch.C.Aring.15.Whatdidthespeakerdoatlast?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shereturnedtheboxtothewoman.C.Shebroughttheboxhome.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。MannersataDinnerPartyWhattotakeYoucantakesomedrinkslikepear16,beerorsomethinglikethese.WhentoarriveYoushouldarriveontimeornomorethan17minuteslate.Ifyou’llbeoverfifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethehosta18.WhattodoattableTrytoberelaxedand19attable.Ifyoucan’tusetheknifeand20,youcanwatchothers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.─I'mworriedaboutmygradesinthefinalexams.─Theresultisimportant，butdon'tbe__________yourself.A.patientwith B.hardon C.proudof D.sureabout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心期末考试的成绩。——结果虽然重要，但不要对自己太苛刻。考查固定短语。A选项bepatientwith意为“对……有耐心”；B选项behardon意为“对……苛刻”；C选项beproudof意为“以……为骄傲”；D选项besureabout意为“对……有把握”。根据句意，“我”担心考试成绩，有人劝“我”结果虽然重要，但也不要对自己太苛刻，B选项符合句意，故应选B。2.WhenIintroduceChineseculturetomyforeignfriends,Ihaveastrong________ofpride.A.skill B.feeling C.sense D.hope【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我向我的外国朋友介绍中国文化时，我有一种强烈的自豪感。考查名词辨析。skill技能；feeling感情；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“astrong...ofpride.”可知，是asenseofpride“自豪感”，固定短语。故选C。3.—Educationhelpsusmakechoicesmuchmore________.—Ican’tagreemore.A.widely B.lately C.wisely D.luckily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我完全同意。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；lately最近；wisely明智地；luckily幸运地。根据“makechoicesmuchmore...”可知是更明智地做出选择。故选C。4.—Whatkindofcitydoyoulike?—Ipreferthecityin________thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.that B.which C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种城市？——我更喜欢人们和蔼友好的城市。考查定语从句。根据“Ipreferthecityin...thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词thecity在从句中作地点状语，关系词用“where/介词+which”引导定语从句，由于空前有介词in，故此处只能用which。故选B。5.Asastudent,whatotherlanguagesdoyouknow________ChineseandEnglish?A.except B.between C.besides D.beside【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名学生，除了汉语和英语，你还懂什么语言？考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；between在……之间；besides除……之外（包括在内）；beside在……旁边。根据“whatotherlanguagesdoyouknow...ChineseandEnglish?”可知，此处提问除了汉语和英语这两门语言之外还懂什么语言，汉语和英语被包括在懂的语言内，besides符合题意。故选C。6.—Iwonderifthecar________Mike.—It________behis.Hecan’taffordit.A.belongto;can’t B.belongsto;mustn’t C.is;can’t D.belongsto;can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道这辆车是否属于Mike。——它不可能是他的。他买不起。考查动词短语、主谓一致和情态动词。belongto属于；is是；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“thecar...Mike”可知是属于Mike，用动词短语belongto，主语是thecar，谓语动词用单三，排除AC；根据“Hecan’taffordit”可知他买不起，所以这辆车不可能是他的，用can’t表示否定推测。故选D。7.The2024SummerOlympics________inParis.I’msureitwillbefuntowatch.A.hold B.willhold C.willbeheld D.wereheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2024年夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行。我相信观看会很有趣。考查时态和被动语态。主语The2024SummerOlympics和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选C。8.—Howdotheylikethesoftmusic?—________Anna________herbrotherlikeitverymuch.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——他们如何看待轻音乐？——安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。【点睛】考查并列连词辨析。both...and...两者都，当连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either...or...或者……或者……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。根据题干中谓语动词like使用了原形，说明主语为复数，应该使用both...and...，其他选项，因为就近原则，like应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。9.—Whathappened,Lucy?Whatmadeyou________?—MyEnglishispoor.Ican’tmakemyself________.A.happy;understand B.unhappy;understoodC.unhappy;understanded D.happy;undersdood【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——发生什么事了，露西？什么让你不开心？——我的英语很差。我无法让别人明白我的意思。考查形容词辨析和非谓语。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“MyEnglishispoor.”可知，露西因英语差而不开心，且无法让自己被明白，unhappy符合题意，排除选项A和D；“make+sb.+done”表示“使某人（被）……”，understand的过去分词是understood。故选B。10.—Millionsofthanksforwhatyou’vedoneforus,dearMrs.Wang.—________.A.Justsoso B.Youhaveapoint C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢您为我们所做的一切，亲爱的王老师。——不客气。考查情景交际。Justsoso一般般；Youhaveapoint你说得有道理；That’sright没错；Don’tmentionit不客气。根据“Millionsofthanks

for”可知，对于对方的感谢应说“不客气”。故选D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People____11____comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that____12____hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor____13____aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou____14____.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase____15____.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohe____16____ithomeandputitonthetable.“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe____17____,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.____18____hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Therefore,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa____19____placeimmediately.Thepoormancheeredup.Hesuddenly____20____thatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.11.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered12.A.ledto B.connectedto C.madeup D.setup13.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care14.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret15.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly16.A.brought B.gave C.made D.sent17.A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty18.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because19.A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable20.A.realized B.noticed C.improved D.imagined【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一个明智的老人请求建议。【11题详解】句意：人们都避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都感到孤独和悲伤。enjoyed欣赏；avoided避免；forgot忘记；considered考虑。根据“Pingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.”可知，人们都避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，故选B。【12题详解】句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。ledto导致；connectedto连接；madeup组成；setup设立。根据“Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that...hisunhappylife.”可知，他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。故选A。【13题详解】句意：一天，这个穷人拜访了一位智叟，向他征求改变生活的建议。service服务；knowledge知识；advice建议；care关心。根据“Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor...aboutchanginghislife.”可知，向智叟征求建议。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。peace平静；happiness幸福；mess混乱；regret后悔。根据“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou...”可知，花瓶会给你带来幸福。故选B。【15题详解】句意：这个穷人惊讶地看着花瓶。sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；proudly骄傲地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据“Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?”可知，他不理解，所以是惊讶的，故选D。【16题详解】句意：然而，他不想扔掉这么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它带回家，放在桌子上。brought带来；gave给；made制作；sent发送。根据“hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohe...ithomeandputitonthetable”可知，他把它带回家，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这么漂亮的东西空着是不对的。ugly丑陋的；full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的。根据“Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.”可知，往里放了花，所以不想让花瓶空着，故选C。【18题详解】句意：但他仍然不满意。Although虽然；But但是；So因此；Because因为。前后构成转折关系，用But连接，故选B。【19题详解】句意：他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。large大；dark黑暗的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Hishouseturnedintoa...placeimmediately.”和前文描述可知，他的房子变成了一个舒适的地方。故选D。【20题详解】句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。realized意识到；noticed注意；improved提升；imagined想象。根据“Hesuddenly...thatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.”可知，他意识到是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。故选A。BIfyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,youmightwantto___21___apairrunningshoes.Runningbarefoot(赤脚)mightbebetterforyouthanrunninginshoes.Thisistheresultofanewresearch___22___thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.Infact,theresearcherssayrunninginshoesmaybe___23___toourbodies.Theresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced___24___called“heelstrike(脚跟触地)”.Thisiswhenourheels___25___thegroundtoobardandshockourbones.Thishappensaround1,000timesforevery1.5kmwhenwerun.Thescientistssayrunningbarefootismorenatural,Peoplewhorunwithout___26___donotlandontheirheelsandthisavoidssendingshockwavestotheirbodies.Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受伤)thanthosewho___27___runningshoes.Theresearchhelpsexplainwhymanylong-distancerunnersrunsowellbarefoot.Thescientistssay,“Humanshavebeen___28___formillionsofyears,butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”Theyadded,“Formostofhumanhistory,___29___wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”Runningbarefootis___30___inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.Ofcourseifyoutakeuprunningbarefoot,youshouldstartslowlyinordertoavoidinjury.21.A.sell B.buy C.produce D.prevent22.A.from B.for C.in D.on23.A.helpful B.harmful C.good D.useful24.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing25.A.fit B.hit C.sit D.lift26.A.shorts B.trousers C.shoes D.socks27A.wear B.discover C.buy D.invent28.A.running B.walking C.swimming D.skating29.A.winners B.runners C.scientists D.researchers30.A.difficult B.famous C.interesting D.common【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了赤脚跑步和穿跑步鞋跑步的区别，以及赤脚跑步的优势。【21题详解】句意：如果您正在考虑通过跑步来消耗假期的体重，你可能想要买一双好的跑鞋。sell卖；buy买；produce生产；prevent阻止。根据“Ifyouarethinkingabouttakinguprunningtoburnoffthoseholidaypounds,…”可知，想通过跑步减重，那么跑步就需要买跑鞋。故选B。【22题详解】句意：这是来自苏格兰格拉斯哥大学科学家们的一项新研究的结果。from来自；for为；in在；on在……上。根据“Thisis

theresultofanewresearch...thescientistsatGlasgowUniversityinScotland.”可知，这项结果是出自科学家的。故选A。【23题详解】句意：事实上，研究人员说，穿上鞋跑步可能对我们的身体有害。helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；good好的；useful有用的。根据第二段中“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受伤)thanthosewho...runningshoes.”可知，穿上鞋跑步可能比赤脚跑步更容易受伤。所以推测出，穿上鞋跑步可能对身体有害。故选B。【24题详解】句意：研究队发现，在他们的研究中，75%的跑步者训练的某些方法称为“脚跟触地”。everything每一件事物；anything一些事物；something一些事物；nothing没有任何。根据“Theresearchteamfoundthat75percentoftherunnersintheirstudyexperienced…”可知，是指训练的某些方法，需用不定代词something。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这是我们的后跟打在地上太硬，会震动到我们骨头的时刻。fit适合；hit击打；sit坐；lift提起。根据“ourheels...thegroundtoohard”可知，是指后跟打到地上太硬。故选B。【26题详解】句意：不穿鞋跑的人不会后跟着地，这会避免向他们的身体发送冲击波。shorts短裤；trousers长裤；shoes鞋；socks短袜。根据“Peoplewhorunwithout...”可知，与跑步相关的是鞋，所以指那些不穿鞋跑的的人。故选C。【27题详解】句意：赤脚跑步的人可能比那些穿着跑鞋的的人产生受伤的风险更小些。wear穿；discover发现；buy买；invent发明。根据“Barefootrunnersmaybeatlessriskofinjury(受伤)than

thosewho...runningshoes.”可知，是把赤脚跑步与穿跑鞋的人进行对比，所以空处是指穿跑鞋的人。故选A。【28题详解】句意：科学家说：“人类已经跑步数百万年了，但是现代跑鞋直到20世纪70年代才发明出来的。”running跑步；walking步行；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据“butthemodernrunningshoewasnotinventeduntilthe1970s.”可知，空处是讲人类跑步的历史，是跟跑步有关的。故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们补充到：“对于人类的大多数历史，跑步者要么是赤脚跑的，要么是穿着最简易的鞋跑步的。”winners赢者；runners跑步者；scientists科学家；researchers研究者。根据“…wereeitherbarefootorworethesimplestshoes.”可知，是讲跑步者穿什么鞋的。故选B。【30题详解】句意：赤脚跑步在世界上的很多地方都很普遍，特别是在非洲。difficult困难的；famous出名的；interesting有趣的；common普通的。根据“Runningbarefootis...inmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.”可知，是讲赤脚跑步的普遍性。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）其中有两个为多余选项。根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Whatareyoudoing,Susan?B:____31____It’scalledGreatestWorksofArt.A:Oh,I’velistenedtoit.____32____B:It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.A:Musicdoeshaveaninfluenceonourfeelings.B:____33____WheneverIhearErquanYingyue,Ifeelsad.A:____34____.B:Ofcourse.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefullofenergy.A:That’strue.____35____.B:Youhaveapoint.A.Iagree.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Docolorsinfluenceyourfeeling?E.Whathasaninfluenceonyourfeeling?F.I’mlisteningtoanewsongbymyfavoritesinger.G.Actually,Ithinkeverythingarounduscanaffectourfeelings.【答案】31.F32.C33.A34.D35.G【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响人的感受。【31题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing,Susan?”和“It’scalledGreatestWorksofArt.”可知，应回答在听音乐，选项F“我在听一首我最喜欢的歌手的新歌。”符合语境。故选F。【32题详解】根据“It’sprettygoodandmakesmerelaxed.”可知，此处是对歌曲的评价和自己的感受，选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Musicdoeshaveaninfluenceonourfeeling.”和“WheneverIhearErquanYingyue,Ifeelsad.”可知，B对A关于音乐对我们的感情有影响这一观点表示赞同，选项A“我同意。”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefullofenergy.”可知，红色会让我感觉充满能力，选项D“颜色会影响你的感受吗？”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Forexample,redalwaysmakesmefullofenergy.”和“That’strue.”可知，A认为颜色会影响情绪，选项G“事实上，我认为我们周围的一切都会影响我们的情绪。”符合语境。故选G。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhydoesthesuncomeupeverymorning?Whydoesthemoonbecomefulleverymonth?Whentheflowersdrop,theleavesgrow.Whentheolddie,thenewareborn.Lifeisacircle.Loveis,too.Ourparentsloveus.Weloveourchildren.Whenyouthinkyoucannotfallinloveagain,thenextloveisrightbehindyou.Lifeislove,soliveforlove.Lovecannotbestopped.Itisasstrongaslife.Andthat’sallpeoplelivefor.36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphofthepoemmainlydescribe?A.Thesunandthemoon. B.Theplantandtheanimal.C.Thestrengthoflife. D.Theruleofnature.37.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphofthepoemwanttotellus?A.Parentslovechildrenmost. B.Loveisacircle.C.Lifeisnoteasy. D.Lifeiscloselyconnectedwithlove.38.Whatisthepoemmainlyabout?A.Love. B.Family. C.Nature. D.Friendship.【答案】36.D37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要围绕爱这一主题，告诉我们在每个人的生命中，爱是无处不在的，爱是永恒的，我们应该为爱而活。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whydoesthesuncomeupeverymorning?Whydoesthemoonbecomefulleverymonth?”可知太阳每天早上都升起，月亮每个月都会变圆，第一段主要描述了自然的规则。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Lifeisacircle.Loveis,too.Ourparentsloveus.Weloveourchildren.Whenyouthinkyoucannotfallinloveagain,thenextloveisrightbehindyou.”可知第二段主要想告诉我们爱是一个循环，父母爱我们，我们爱我们的孩子。故选B。【38题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一首诗歌，主要围绕爱这一主题，告诉我们在每个人的生命中，爱是无处不在的，爱是永恒的，我们应该为爱而活。故选A。BItwasthelastdayofthefinalexam.Onthesteps,groupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexamwithconfidence,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Thiswastheirlastexam,thenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(教授)saidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremembereventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.”39.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromParagraph1?A.Theywerenewtocollege. B.Theywereexpectingforaneasyexam.C.Theywereworriedaboutthefinalexam. D.Theyweren’tpreparedtograduate.40.Howmanyofthequestionsdidthestudentsanswer?A.Noneofthem. B.Twoofthem. C.Fourofthem. D.Allofthem.41.Whywasthesituationlikethis?A.Becausethequestionswereoutoftheirtraining. B.Becausethereweretoomanyquestions.C.Becausetheyknewtheexamwasnotreal. D.Becausetheprofessorwasanawfulteacher.42.Whatlessondoestheprofessorwanttoteachhisstudents?A.Examsarenotalwaysaseasyasyouthink. B.Educationshouldstartatanearlyage.C.Engineeringisadifficultsubjecttolearn. D.Don’tstoplearning,evenaftergraduation.【答案】39.B40.A41.A42.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个教授在学生们的毕业考试中教育了学生一个道理：即使大学毕业了，但是他们的教育才刚刚开始，永远不要停止学习。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs”可推知，他们期待着一场简单的考试，脸上充满了自信，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Howmanyansweredfour?’Stillnohands.‘Three?Two?’‘One,then?’Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.”可知，学生们一个问题也没回答出来。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday”可推知，学生们一个问题也回答不出来是因为这些问题超出了他们的训练范围。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted”可推知，教授想告诉学生们：即使毕业了，也不要停止学习。故选D。CComparedwithtextmessagesoremails,speechcommunicationmakesastrongersocialconnectionaccordingtoarecentstudy.Intheresearch,agroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewitholdfriendsbytextingoremailing,andthenanothergroupofpeoplewereaskedtocommunicatewithfriendsovervideoorvoicecall.Thelastgroupofpeoplewereaskedtotalkwithstrangers.Theyfoundthatvoicecommunicationwasmorelikelytobringpeoplecloserthanemailsortextmessages,evenwithstrangers.“Textingseemstobemoreofapartofourlives”researcherssaid,“butfortrulyconnectingwithpeople,thevalueofvoiceisthekey.”Thefindingsareveryimportantrightnowbecausemoreandmorepeoplearelivingabusylife.Theyhavelesstimetocommunicatewitheachother.Whenitcomestotalkingonthephone,manypeoplemayfeelstressed.Butlisteningtofriendsorfamilymemberscanactuallyimprovepeople’smental(心理的)health.Ashorttalkisaneasywaytohelppeoplegothroughdifficultsituations.43.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Textingandemailingarepopularamongthestrangers.B.Textingoremailingwillbecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Voicecommunicationmaymakeastrongersocialconnection.D.Peopleprefertocommunicatewitheachotherovervideoorvoicecall.44.What’stheresearchers’advicefortrulyconnectingwithpeople?A.Valuefriendships. B.Neversendtextmessages.C.Textless,talkmore. D.Remembertelephonenumbers.45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ashorttalkmeansalot.B.Thetopicsofconversationscanbeanything.C.Mentalhealthproblemsshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.D.Makingaphonecallmakespeoplenervous.46.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.NatureandScience. B.SportsandHabits.C.SocietyandHealth. D.EnvironmentandProtection.【答案】43.C44.C45.A46.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与短信和电子邮件相比，语言交流更能增加社交联系。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatvoicecommunicationwasmorelikelytobringpeoplecloserthanemailsortextmessages,evenwithstrangers.”可知研究发现语言交流比电子邮件或短信更有可能拉近人们的距离，即使是与陌生人交流。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Textingseemstobemoreofapartofourlives,’researcherssaid,‘butfortrulyconnectingwithpeople,thevalueofvoiceisthekey.’”可知发短信似乎更多地是我们生活的一部分，但是要想真正与人建立联系，语言的价值才是关键，可推知研究人员的建议是少发信息，多交流。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thefindingsareveryimportantrightnowbecausemoreandmorepeoplearelivingabusylife.”可知最后一段主要介绍了简短的谈话意义重大。故选A。【46题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与短信和电子邮件相比，语言交流更能增加社交联系，故文章可能来自杂志的社会和健康部分。故选C。DConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,itisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.47.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.48.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.己所不欲，勿施于人。 B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。C.博学于文，约之以礼。 D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。49.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsnewchallenges. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsgeneralvirtues. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】47.B48.A49.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和礼。故选B。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated)”可知，划线句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被对待的方式对待他人”意义相近，即“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选A。【49题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想的传统美德。故选C。EFortwoyears,ChelseaPhaire,age12,hasbeengivingawayartsuppliestopoorkids.Shethinksartmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandcalm.Chelsealearnedthepowerofmakingartwhenshewasfour.Hergrandpadied,andshewasreallysad.Grandmaadvisedhertodrawapictureforhergrandpa.Thatreallyhelpedhergetthroughthathardtime.Forhereighthbirthday,Chelseareceivedawonderfulartkit(工具包).Whenhermomsaidthatnoteveryonewasluckyenoughtohaveartintheirlives,Chelseawassurprised.Chelseaalwayswantedtostartacharity,sothensheknewwhatitwouldbeaboutatthattime.Attheageof10,sheaskedforartsuppliesinsteadofgiftsfromherparentsasherbirthdaygifts.Sheputtogether40kitswithfingerpaints,brushes,coloredpencilsandsoon,andsentthemtochildren.Sincethen,withkinddonations(捐款)inhercharity,shehasbeenabletosendoutmorekits!Chelseasaid,“Takingcareofpoorchildrenandseeingkindnessspreadaroundtheworldarethegreatestforme.”50.WhatmadeChelseaknowwhathercharitywouldbeabout?A.Hergreatinterest. B.Hermother’swords.C.Herspecialexperience. D.Hergrandpa’saccident.51.WhichofthefollowingwouldChelseaprobablyagreewith?A.Everypoorchildshouldstudyart. B.Collectingarttoolsisnotsomeaningful.C.Drawingpicturesisahardthingtodo. D.Artisapowerfulwaytospreadhappiness.52.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction. B.Aguidebook. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewspaper.【答案】50.B51.D52.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲12岁的切尔西·法尔一直在向贫困儿童分发美术用品，她想要照顾贫穷的孩子，看到善良传遍世界。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhermomsaidthatnoteveryonewasluckyenoughtohaveartintheirlives,Chelseawassurprised.Chelseaalwayswantedtostartacharity,sothensheknewwhatitwouldbeaboutatthattime.”可知是妈妈的话让切尔西知道她的慈善是关于什么的。故选B。【51题详解】观点态度题。根据“Shethinksartmakespeoplefeelrelaxedandcalm.”可知她认为艺术使人感到放松和平静，由此推出她可能会同意“艺术是传播快乐的有力途径”这个观点。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲12岁的切尔西·法尔一直在向贫困儿童分发美术用品，她想要照顾贫穷的孩子，看到善良传遍世界。由此推出可能选自一份报纸。故选D。FOncetherewasaboynamedArav.Hisfathermanagedaniron(铁)shopwhereheusedtohelphisfatherwithhiswork.Onedayheaskedhisfather,“Whatisthevalueofaperson?”Hisfatherthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Son,itisdifficulttotellthevalueofanypersonbecausehisorhervalueispriceless.”Aravcouldn’tunderstandit.Andheasked,“Howisthat?Ifthevalueofallpeopleispriceless,whydosomepeoplegetlesspraisewhileothersgetmore?”Hisfathertookoutapieceofironandasked,“Whatwillbethepriceofthispieceofiron?”Aravreplied,“Nomorethan1yuan.”Fatherasked,“WhatwillhappenifImakesmallnails(钉子)outofthispiece?”Aravsaid,“Doingthiswillincreaseitsprice.”Fatherasked,“Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings(发条)forwatches?”Aravreplied,“Thenwecangetmoremoneyfromthis.”Fathersmiledandsaid,“Thevalueofapersonisjustlikethispieceofiron.Itdoesn’tdependonwhatheorsheisnowbutwhatheorshecanbecomeinthefuture.”Afterhearingthis,Aravunderstood.53Whyisitdifficulttotellthevalueofaperson?(不超过10个词)_______________________________________54.Whatwillhappentothepieceofironwhenitischangedintonailsandsprings?(不超过5个词)_______________________________________55.WhatdidAravunderstandattheendofthestory?(不超过15个词)