河南省安阳市汤阴县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级上学期期末学业质量检测试卷英语（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。2．答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Howdoesthegirlstudyforatest?A．Byreadingtextbooks.B．Byworkingwithagroup.C．Byaskingteachersforhelp.2．Whatfestivaldoesthegirllikebest?A．TheWaterFestival.B．TheSpringFestival.C．TheDragonBoatFestival.3．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.4．Whereisthenearestbank?A．OnMainStreet.B．Besideahospital.C．Acrossfromahospital.5．Whendidthegirlfinishreadingherbook?A．Thismorning.B．Lastnight.C．Lastweek.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Waiterandcustomer.7．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Water.B．Milk.C．Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatistheboydoing?A．Lyingonthebed.B．Makingdumplings.C．Playingcomputergames.9．Howmanythingsdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A．2．B．3．C．4．听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Howoldisthespeaker?A．14．B．15．C．J6．11．WhatsportdoesthespeakerliketowatchonTV?A．Tennis.B．ice-skating.C．Football.12．Whereisthespeakerfromprobably?A．Spain.B．Danada.C．Russia.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theexam.B．Theweather.C．Thesummerholidays.14．HowisthegirlgoingtoHainan?A．Byplane.B．Byship.C．Bytrain.15．Whenisthegirlleaving?A．OnMondaynextweek.B．Onthetwelfthofthismonth.C．Onthetwelfthofnextmonth.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16．______17．______18．______20．______19．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper(软卧)TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地质博物馆)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.1.WhyistheXining-Lhasarailroadcalled“thewaytothesky”?A.Becauseitsspeedisveryfast.B.Becausemostofitisover4,000metershigh.C.Becauseitgivestravelersafeelingofflying.D.Becausetherearemanyhighmountainsalongit.2.HowmuchshouldMr.GreenandhiswifepayfortheirsecondclassticketsiftheyplanatraintripfromChengdutoKunming?A.781yuan. B.975yuan. C.551.5yuan. D.487.5yuan.3.WhatcanbeseeneasilyontherailwayfromLhasatoRikaze?A.QinghaiLake. B.GeologicalMuseum.C.Qomolangma. D.Anicelake.4.Whatdoesthethreewonderfulrailwaylineshaveincommon?A.Theycostusalmost500yuan.B.TheygoacrossTibetalltheway.C.TheyrunfromtheeasttothewestofChina.D.Theytakeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland.5.Whoisthetextmostlikelywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Tourists. D.Teachers.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“andisnamedas‘thewaytothesky’.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.”可知西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为“天路”，因为大部分铁路在海拔4000米以上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass”可知成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，两人共需975元。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma”可知在这条线路上可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofChina”可知这三条线路展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线，故文章可能是为游客写的。故选C。BTherewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellhimbeforeIcameclose.Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldomsawhimtalkwithothers.Ifhewasnotasleep,hetalkedtohimself.Ialwaysfeltsorryforhim.Whatapooroldman!Hemustbehopelessandhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldman.Hemightbestillhungry,soIpackedthefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewhewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhimeasily.Therehewas,sittingagainstafence(栅栏)nearthepostoffice.Hewasdressedashealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertohim,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,"I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldmandidn'tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Helookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?’Hiswordswereclearandhismannersweregood.Soonheputhisheaddownintohisarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn'tknowwhattosay.Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?6.Wheredidtheoldmanusuallystay?A.Nearafence. B.BesideacarC.Onthesidewalk D.Inthepostoffice7.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldmanfromthetext?A.Helikedtotalktohimself. B.Heknewthewriterwell.C.Hehadamouthfulofteeth. D.Hedressedhimselfnicely8.Whydidtheoldmanrefusethewritershelp?A.Hedidn'tliketobehelped.B.Hewantedmorepeopleinneedtogethelp.C.Hecoulddonothingtopaythewriterback.D.Hedidn'tlikeeatingtheturkeyandapplepie.9.Fromthepassage,weknowtheoldmanwas________.A.well-educated B.easy-going C.strong-willed D.kind-hearted10.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.It'sbettertogivethantotake. B.It’snottoopoortocareforothers.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Fromsmallbeginningcomegreatthings.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者在感恩节的晚上带着食物去给他经常看到的一个无家可归的老人，而老人说他已经得到了他人的帮助，希望作者能把食物给其他需要的人。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therewasanoldmanwhousedtosleeponthesidewalkof….”可知，老人睡在人行道上。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifhewasnotasleep,hetalkedtohimself.”可知，老人喜欢对自己说话，故A正确；通读全文可知，这是一个无家可归的老人，他不了解作者，故B不正确；根据第一段“Heworedirtyclothesandhismouthwasnearlytoothless.”可知，老人穿着脏衣服，嘴巴几乎没牙了，故C、D不正确。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“…butsomeonehasgivenmefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”可知，老人想让别人得到食物，想让更多需要的人得到帮助。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anoldmanwhowasclearlydownonhisluckstillthoughtaboutothers.”可知，一个什么都没有的倒霉的老人依然考虑着他人，希望更多的人获得帮助。由此说明这个老人心地善良。故选D。【10题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述一个贫穷的无家可归的老人得到了他人的帮助后，依然考虑着别人，希望把食物给其他需要的人。由此说明再贫穷都不会限制我们对他人的关爱。故选B。CChinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(热情好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!11.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youdon’tfeel______.A.lonely B.happy C.relaxed D.nervous12.WhydoesaWesternguestfeelsurprisedwhentheChinesehostpicksfoodforhim?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikethefood.B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C.Becausehethinksheisindependent.D.Becauseitwon’thappeninWesterncountries.13.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthetext?A.学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D.己所不欲，勿施于人。14.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellusabout?A.WhereChinesepeopleusuallygo.B.HowChinesepeopletreattheguests.C.WhatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat.D.WhyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhouse.【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人是世界上最热情好客的，文章具体介绍了中国的待客之道。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“neverlettingyoufeellonely”可知不会让你感到孤独。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables”可知中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这让西方人感到惊讶，因为这在西方不会发生。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的待客之道；再根据“Howhappyweare,Tomeetfriendsfromafar!”可知，应是表达对朋友来做客的高兴之情，因此意为“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。故选B。【14题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第三段介绍了中国的待客之道；第四段进行了总结。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人是世界上最热情好客的，文章具体介绍了中国的待客之道。故选B。DWhydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(积极的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.____16____Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?____17____Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking.____18____Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?____19____Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.____20____Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Dancingiswonderfulexercise.B.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.C.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，以及如何培养爱好。【16题详解】根据“Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.”可知此处介绍爱好的好处，选项E“”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据“Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast”可知从过去喜欢的事情开始培养一种爱好，选项B“再次培养它或者开始一些其他的事情”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据“Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody,forexamplewalking”可知此处介绍一些锻炼形式，选项A“跳舞是很好的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据“Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive”可知此处是让大脑保持活跃的爱好，选项D“学习一种乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合语境。故选D。20题详解】根据“Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.”可知此处是总结性话语，选项C“爱好让你忘记你的烦恼，并玩得开心”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.____21____wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A____22____familylivedinit.Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple____23____forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey____24____insuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,“Wehavea____25____.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor____26____ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir____27____.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,“Gobackand____28____thecow.”Theyoungmanwas____29____aboutthefutureofthefamily.But____30____hedidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew____31____later,theyoungmantraveledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim____32____theirlifechanged.“Youknow,wehad____33____butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew____34____ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch____35____thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.21.A.Rain B.Night C.Light D.Silence22.A.brave B.poor C.rich D.dangerous23.A.meal B.room C.sorry D.life24.A.tookawalk B.gotintotrouble C.tookavacation D.madealiving25.A.horse B.pig C.cow D.sheep26.A.our B.their C.his D.her27.A.plan B.work C.journey D.project28.A.help B.kill C.watch D.feed29.A.angry B.quiet C.mad D.worried30.A.luckily B.finally C.suddenly D.especially31.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days32.A.what B.where C.how D.whether33.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything34.A.places B.wishes C.interests D.ways35.A.better B.smarter C.busier D.prettier【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位智者和一个年轻人在旅行中遇到了一户穷苦人家，以及发生在他们之间的故事。【21题详解】句意：夜幕降临了，所以他们决定找个地方过夜。Rain雨；Night夜晚；Light光；Silence沉默。根据“sotheydecidedtofindplacetostay”可知夜幕降临，要找地方过夜。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；dangerous危险的。根据“atinyoldhouse”可知这家人很穷。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜的牛奶和奶酪。meal一餐；room房间；sorry故事；life生活。根据“includingfreshmilkandcheese”可知给他们准备了一顿饭。故选A。【24题详解】句意：饭后，智者问他们是如何在这么穷的地方谋生的。tookawalk去散步；gotintotrouble陷入麻烦；tookavacation度假；madealiving谋生。根据“Wehavea...Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor...ownneeds—makesomecheeseandcream.”可知问如何谋生。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我们有一头奶牛。horse马；pig猪；cow奶牛；sheep羊。根据“Wesellhermilktoourneighbors”可知有一头奶牛。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我们把它的牛奶卖给邻居，自己留一些——做些奶酪和奶油。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“We”可知给“我们”自己留一些，此处用our。故选A。27题详解】句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。plan计划；work工作；journey旅程；project工程。根据“Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.”可知继续旅程。故选C。【28题详解】句意：回去把奶牛杀了。help帮助；kill杀死；watch观看；feed喂养。根据“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”可知要杀了奶牛。故选B。【29题详解】句意：这个年轻人为这个家庭的未来担心。angry生气的；quiet安静的；mad疯狂的；worried担心的。根据上文可知这家人靠奶牛谋生，杀了奶牛，年轻人会为他们的未来担心。故选D。【30题详解】句意：但最后他还是照智者的话做了。luckily幸运地；finally最终；suddenly突然；especially尤其。根据“But”结合上文内容可知年轻人虽然为这家人的未来担忧，但最终还是听了智者的话。故选B。【31题详解】句意：几年后，这个年轻人又踏上了这条路。years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据“yearsago”可知过去几年了。故选A。【32题详解】句意：那人邀请他进屋，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。what什么；where在哪里；how如何；whether是否。根据“Youknow,wehad...butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew...ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch...thanbefore.”可知是告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。故选C。【33题详解】句意：你知道，几年前我们只有一奶头牛能维持生计。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“wehad...butacow”结合上文内容可知除了奶牛什么也没有。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我们必须想出新的谋生方法。places地方；wishes愿望；interests兴趣；ways方法。根据“Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.”可知奶牛死了，要想新的谋生方法。故选D。【35题详解】句意：你看，我们比以前好多了better更好的；smarter更聪明的；busier更忙的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.”可知生活变得更好了。故选A。四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。ofasdifferentwaythreegoodstandhistorylearntakeInAnyang,HenanProvince(省份),thereisaspecialmuseum—NationalMuseumofChineseWriting(中国文字博物馆).Itshowsthe___36___ofChinesewriting.Therearefivemainhallsinthemuseum.Nowlet’s___37___aquicklookateachhall.WhendidChinesewritingfirstappear?Whatdiditlooklikethousands___38___yearsago?Inthefirsthall,wecanfindtheanswersby___39___thestoryofCangJie,theinventorofChinesewriting.Howdidancientpeoplerecordwriting?Let’sgotothesecondand___40___hallsandfindtheanswerstogether.___41___timewentby,peopleuseddifferentobjectssuchasbamboo,woodandstonestorecordwriting.Asweknow,Chinesewritinghas___42___writingstyles(风格).Therearemanyfamouswritingworksonshowinthefourthhall.Howmany___43___ofprintingwerethereinChinesehistory?Stepintothefifthhallandwewillhavea___44___andclearerunderstandingofthequestion.Wecanalsofindinformationaboutpapermakinghere.Chinesewritingisbeautifuland____45____forChineseculture.Whynotpayavisittothiswonderfulmuseumtoknowmoreaboutit?【答案】36.history37.take38.of39.learning40.third41.As42.different43.ways44.better45.stands【解析】【导语】本文介绍了位于河南省安阳市的中国文字博物馆，展示了中国文字的历史，包括五个主要展厅，每个展厅都有其独特的展览内容。【36题详解】句意：它展示了中国文字的历史。根据“ofChinesewriting.”可知是中国文字的历史，history“历史”，thehistoryof“……的历史”。故填history。【37题详解】句意：现在让我们快速看一看每个展厅。takealookat“看”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填take。【38题详解】句意：几千年前，中国文字首次出现是什么样子的？thousandsof“几千的”。故填of。【39题详解】句意：在第一个展厅，我们可以通过了解仓颉——中国文字的发明者的故事来找到答案。根据“thestoryofCangJie”可知是了解仓颉的故事，learn“了解”，介词by后加动名词。故填learning。【40题详解】句意：让我们去第二和第三个展厅，一起找到古人如何记录文字的答案。根据“thesecondand...halls”可知是第二和第三个展厅，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。【41题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，人们使用不同的物品如竹子、木头和石头来记录文字。根据“timewentby”可知是随着时间的推移，as“随着”。故填As。【42题详解】句意：我们知道，中国文字有不同的书写风格。根据“writingstyles”可知中国文字有不同的书写风格，different“不同的”。故填different。【43题详解】句意：中国历史上有多少种印刷方式？根据“Howmany...ofprinting...”可知是多少种类的印刷方式，way“方式”，此处用名词复数。故填ways。【44题详解】句意：走进第五个展厅，我们将对这个问题有一个更好、更清晰的理解。根据“andclearerunderstandingofthequestion.”可知对这个问题有更好的理解，故此处用比较级better。故填better。【45题详解】句意：中国文字是美丽的，代表着中国文化。根据“Chinesewritingisbeautifuland...forChineseculture.”可知此处是standfor“代表”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填stands。第二节Justasafamoussayinggoes,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Reading____46____veryimportantforallhumans.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?____47____isonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikemoreoftenuntilyoucanrideskillfully.____48____worksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadasmuchasyou____49____.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbook.Ifyouaregoingout,takeamagazine,abook,____50____articleorsomethingelsetoread.Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarelikegoodfriends.Enjoyreadingeveryday!【答案】46.is47.There48.It##That49.can50.an【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养阅读兴趣。【46题详解】句意：阅读对所有人来说都很重要。主语“Reading”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，important是形容词，所以空处使用be动词is。故填is。【47题详解】句意：只有一个方法。根据“isonlyoneway”可知，此处使用therebe句型，表示“有”。故填There。48题详解】句意：阅读也是如此。根据“Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikemoreoftenuntilyoucanrideskillfully.”可知，如果你想学习如何骑自行车，你必须经常骑自行车，直到你能熟练地骑，阅读就像骑车一样，此处用it或that指代“骑自行车熟能生巧的道理”。故填It/That。【49题详解】句意：如果你想提高你的阅读水平，尽可能多地阅读。根据“asmuchasyou”可知，此处是asmuchasyoucan“尽你所能,尽量”。故填can。【50题详解】句意：如果你要出去，带一本杂志、一本书、一篇文章或其他什么可以读的东西。article是可数名词单数，首字母发音为元音，此处表示泛指，所以使用an，表示“一篇文章”。故填an。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，完整。A:Michael,Ifeelboredathome.Iwanttogotothecinema.Couldyourecommend(推荐)amovietome?B:Noproblem._______51_______?A:Oh,science-fictionmoviesaremyfavorite.B:Well,TheWanderingEarthIIisagoodchoice.A:_______52_______?B:Ofcourse.Infact,Ihavewatchedittwice.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?B:_______53_______.MyfavoritecharacterisTuHengyu.Hisloveforhisdaughtertouchedmealot.It’swellworthwatching.A:Soundsgreat._______54_______.Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviesagain?B:Sorry,Ihavetoprepareformytest._______55_______?Heisabigfanofthefilmtoo.A:Goodidea.I’llgiveJackacall.【答案】51.Whatareyourfavoritemovies52.Haveyoueverwatchedit53.Itisgreat/wonderful54.Ican’twaittowatchit55.WhynotaskJacktogowithyou【解析】【导语】本文是两个人的谈话，主要谈论了电影《流浪地球》。【51题详解】根据“O