2024年中考英语押题预测卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析）

2024年徐州市中考英语押题预测卷注意事项：1．本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．—Excuseme,whereisthe________area?—Walkstraightonandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.A．monkey B．elephant C．giantpanda D．lion2．—Ifyouhavethechance,wheredoyouprefertolive,onMarsortheMoon?—________isOK.IwillnevermoveawayfromtheEarth.A．Either B．Neither C．Any D．None3．Childrenaresupposedtolearn________differentsubjects________goodmanners,whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife.A．not;but B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．neither;nor4．TheDragonBoatFestivalofthisyearfalls________June10th.A．on B．at C．in D．to5．—Iamtiredofmyjob.butI’mnotsureifI’mreadyforanewone.—Youshould________everythinglikeworkinghoursandsalarybeforemakingadecision.A．change B．divide C．admire D．weigh6．—Comparedwithaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingis________forourlivingroom.—Iagree.It’sourfamily’streasure.A．serious B．moreserious C．valuable D．morevaluable7．—HowmuchImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.________A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．East,west,homeisbest. D．DoinRomeasRomansdo.8．EarthDay_________onApril22everyyear.Onthisday,wecandosomethinggreen.A．celebrated B．celebrates C．wascelebrated D．iscelebrated9．TowelcomeFuBao,thegiantpandacenterhas________anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothenewlivingcondition.A．setup B．putup C．makeup D．openup10．Ilearnedtoskatequickly.Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,butnowI________falldown.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom11．—Yourcarissobeautifulandmodern.—Thankyou.I________itformorethantwomonths.A．bought B．havebought C．had D．havehad12．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthemusicisreallyworth________twice.A．managing;beinglistenedto B．managing;listeningtoC．tomanage;beinglistenedto D．tomanage;listeningto13．—Andy,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes,I’mstillwondering________A．howistheChinesepapercutmadeB．whytheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestivalC．thattheChinesepeopleliketoplaythedragondanceD．whotheGreatWallwasbuiltinancienttimes14．Mygrandparentsliveinanoldbuildingwith________floorsandtheirflatisonthe________floor.A．sixth;three B．sixth;third C．six;three D．six;third15．—DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?—Goodforhim!___________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Petermayonlybe11yearsold,buthe’salreadyarolemodeltohiscommunity.Theboydreamsofgivingpoorfamiliesa16life,especiallywhenspeakingofeducation.Andheismakinghisdream17throughabusinesshestartedtwoyearsago.ThewheelsbeganturninginPeter’shead18hesawthemovieAvengers:InfinityWar.Heaskedhismumtobuyhim19ofthecharacters.However,shecouldn’t20them.ThenPeterdecidedtosellhisclothessothathecouldbuythetoys21.Healsobeganwonderinghowhecouldmakeadifference22hiscommunity.“Whenmymum23herhardship(艰辛)withme,Ifeltworried.Irealizedthatotherfamiliesmustfacethe24problemswhenlookingaftertheirchildren,”Peterwrote.“Thatideaturnedintothe25Ihavetoday.”He26Peter’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonatedpiecesofclothingfor$10andunder.Itstartedasanonlinestore,butafterraisingover$10,000onGoFundMe,Peteropeneda27storeinNewYorkthisyearonhisbirthday.Hewantstoprovide28withmoreoptions(选择)sothattheycansavemoneyforcollege.InJune2019,Peterwas29witha“HeroesoftheMonth”awardforhisgreatcontributionstohiscommunity.Whatasmart,30kid!WecanonlyimagineallthegreatthingsPeterwillgoontoachieve.16．A．bigger B．clearer C．better D．poorer17．A．cometrue B．makesure C．seemhappy D．takecare18．A．unless B．after C．though D．whether19．A．posters B．prizes C．clothes D．toys20．A．order B．change C．afford D．lend21．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself22．A．for B．to C．with D．by23．A．shared B．marked C．counted D．picked24．A．teenage B．similar C．medical D．favourite25．A．strength B．vacation C．education D．business

26．A．started B．designed C．bought D．knew27．A．busy B．strange C．real D．foreign28．A．factories B．families C．schools D．stations

29．A．decorated B．compared C．presented D．treated30．A．helpful B．polite C．brave D．humorous三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A)阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A31．Wherecanyoufindthepassageabove?A．OntheInternet.B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inadiary.32．HowlongwilltheParis2024Olympicslast?A．Aboutoneweek.B．Lessthantwoweeks.C．Aboutonemonth.D．Morethanhalfamonth.33．WhichsportgamecanyouwatchatPortedeLaChapelleArena?A．B．C． D．BPitythefarmerbyLiShen(772-846)Thefarmerhoesgraininthenoondaysun,Withsweatdrippingontothefield.Whorealizesthatthefoodontheirplate—Everygrain—comesfrombitter（苦的）suffering?ThericefarmerbySaoirseMcCannTheSunissettinglow,theredskyawelcomingsight;Thefarmerstandsilentlyinthefadinglight.Thefieldsarewateredandplanted,thebuffaloes（水牛）arefed;Theonlythinghethinksofnowisfindinghomeandbed.Agentlewindiswhisperingofhopeanddreamsoflife;Everygrainofricerequiressucheffortandsuchstrife.Remember,whenyousitandeatwithfamilyorfriends,Allthemanyhoursheworks,ashisfieldshetends.34．Inthefirstpoem,whatdoesthelastsentencewanttotellus?A．Thegraintastesbitter.B．Thefarmerhateshisdifficultlife.C．Everyoneshouldlearnhowtohoegrains.D．Foodcomesfromfarmers’hardwork.35．Inthesecondpoem,whyisthefarmernowthinkingonlyofhomeandbed?A．Becauseheistiredafterthefarmwork.B．Becausehefeelscoldwhenthegentlewindblows.C．Becausetheredskyshowsthatit’sgoingtorainsoon.D．Becausehisfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforhimathome.36．Whichwordcanbestdescribebothfarmersinthepoems?A．Kind-hearted.B．Good-looking.C．Hard-working.D．Open-minded.CYoulearnedhowtospeakandunderstandspeechduringyourfirstfewyearsoflife.Noonetaughtyouhowtodothis.Learningtoreadandwritetookalotmoreeffort.Readingdoesn’tcomenaturallytopeople,butmostofushavelearnedhow.Literacy(读写能力)makesitpossibletotravelinaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsigns,andmore.Buttheworldofinformationischanging.Whysendalongletterortextwhenyoucansharephotosorvideosinstead?Whylearnfromabookwhenyoucanwatchaninstructionalvideoorpracticeaskillinvirtualreality(虚拟现实)?Whyreadmagazineswhenyoucanlistentopodcasts(播客)?Couldagrowingnumberofpeopletakepartintoday’sworldwithoutreadingorwritingatall?Technologymakesitpossible.Mostofourdevices(设备)nowtalktous.Smartvirtualassistantslistenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,ordergoods,andmuchmore.Softwarecanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Theseinteractions(互动)aren’tperfect.Thesoftwarestillmakessillymistakes.Butit’sgettingbetterandbetter.It’spossibletoimaginewe’llcommunicatewithourdevicesandeachotherisspokeninthefuture.Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasteroraudiobooktellerspeaksataround150to160wordsperminute,whileastrongreadercanlookthroughatextat300to400wordsperminute.That’stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatpeopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedwhentheyarereading.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.InherbookProustandtheSquid:TheStoryandScienceoftheReadingBrain,MaryanneWolfwritesthatwiththeinventionofreading,humanbeings“rearrangedtheveryorganizationofourbrain,whichinturndevelopedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolution(进化)ofhumans.”Wouldyoureallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakereadingnolongerneeded?37．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.1?A．Readingandwritingarenaturalskills.B．Itiseasytolearntoreadandwrite.C．Literacyisveryimportantindailylives.D．Mostpeoplelearnreadingbythemselves.38．WhydoesthewritermentionthethreequestionsinPara.2?A．Toofferanewwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.B．Toaskreaderstooffertheiranswerstothesequestions.C．Toshowthewriterhasmanyquestionsaboutthetopic.D．Toshowthechangeinthewaysofgettinginformation.39．Whichofthefollowingsupportsthestatement“readingandwritingarepowerfultools”?①Mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.②Peoplestaymoreinterestedwhentheyread.③Learningtoreadimprovesthewaywethink.④Peoplecanunderstandtextsbetterwhenreading.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④40．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?A．Readingandwritingwillbeofnousesoon.B．Peopleshouldn’tgiveupreadingandwriting.C．Technologywillrearrangehuman’sbrain.D．Virtualrealitywilltaketheplaceofbooks.B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouheartheword“volunteering”,whatdoyouthinkofit?Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpotherswithoutmoney.41Afewmonthsago,IlearnedthattheCityCharityneededsomevolunteers.42SoIsentletterstotenfriends.Iwouldliketosetupagroupthatwouldvolunteertoservedinnertothedisabledpeople.Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup.43Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal.“IfelthappywhenIsawthedisabledpeoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Anotherfriendsuggestedthatweshoulddothateverymonth.44Noweachmonththerearenewhandsthatjointhegroup.Onewomaneveninvitesanothergroupofherfriendstojoinus.45Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer(组织者).Now,Ihavechangedmyidea.IhavefalleninlovewithworkingasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofotherpeople.A．Almostallofthemagreed.B．Weallthoughtitwasagreatidea.C．Iusedtobetheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.D．Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers.E．Buttheexperienceofhelpingotherscanbemoremeaningfulthanmoney.F．It’shardtoimaginethatsimplelettersmakeagreatdifference.四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。smoothly;insteadof;peace;ourselves;havedevoted;findout46．Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles_________driving.47．Whetheritturnsouttobeagoodideaorabadidea,we’ll_________.48．We_________severaldaystothesurveyonthespendinghabitsofteenagers.49．ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_________.50．TaiChiisaChineseformofexercisewhichhelpsusrelaxandfindourinner_________.五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。Asweallknow,2024istheyearofdragon,whichisseenasthemostpowerfulin51(twelfth)Chinesezodiacsigns(十二生肖).AndDragonDance,akindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture,hasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonswere52(make)ofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelengthofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobaticmodels,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparadestylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthe53(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannot54(run)averylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitself55(begin)duringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou56(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperorspoke57(high)ofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtof58(they)asthedragons.Allinall,forChinese,dragonisnotonlythesymbolofpower,butalsothesymbolof59(luckily).Therefore,DragonDance60(mean)alottoChineseinanysituation.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itisc61wormwood(艾草).Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadl62.Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbuts63pleasant.H64ofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Thisbookisw65believedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine.六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Morethan700yearsago,therewasaboynamedWangMian.Hestartedtohelparichfamilyraisecattleattheageofseven.WangMiandidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisfamilywaspoor,butheenjoyedreadingverymuch.Heoftenstoodoutsidetheclassroomandlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloudcarefully.Sometimeshiscattlewouldrunawayeverywherewhenhewaslistening.Hehadtoruneverywheretolookforthem.Oneday,WangMianlosthimselfinlearningandwalkedhomealone.Hisfatherwasangrywithhim.WangMianpromisedhewouldnotdoitagain,butthesamethinghappenedafewdayslater.Seeingthis,hismothersaid,“Theboyissointerestedinreading.Weshouldsupporthim.”Hisfatheragreedatlast.Fromthenon,WangMianreadinatempleeverynightuntilmorning.Soonpeoplestartedtotalkaboutthelittleboyandhisloveofreading.AmancalledHanXingheardthisanddecidedtobehisteacher.WithHanXing’shelp,WangMianlearnttoreadandpaintveryquickly.Many

yearslater,hebecameafamouspainter.回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。66．HowolddidWangMianstarttohelparichfamilyraisecattle?_______________________________________________________________________________67．WheredidWangMianoftenstandandlistentothechildrenreading?_______________________________________________________________________________68．HowdidWangMian’sfatherfeelwhenWangMianwalkedhomealoneoneday?_______________________________________________________________________________69．WhohelpedWangMianlearntoreadandpaintquickly?_______________________________________________________________________________70．WhatcanyoulearnfromWangMian?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(满分20分)在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learningtolearn”为题征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。Dearstudents,Learningtolearnismoreimportantthanlearningitself.Whatgoodmethodsdoyouhavewhenyoulearnsomesubjects?Pleaseshareyourlearningmethodswithus?Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.1.Whatsubjectdoyouwanttotalkabout?2.Whatgoodlearningmethodsdoyouhaveaboutthesubject?3.Whatareyourfeelingswhenyoulearnthesubject?Wearelookingforwardtoyoursharing.注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．表达清楚，语言通顺，书写规范；3．词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!It’smygreathonortosharemylearningmethodswithyouall.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，狮子区在哪里？——直走，在第二个路口右转。考查名词词义辨析。monkey猴子；elephant大象；giantpanda大熊猫；lion狮子。根据“Walkstraightonandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.”并结合图片可知，直走并在第二个路口右转的动物区是狮子区。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——如果有机会，你喜欢住在火星上还是月球上？——两者都不行。我永远不会离开地球。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Any任何；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“IwillnevermoveawayfromtheEarth.”可知不想住在火星上也不想住在月球上，用Neither表示对两者的否定。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生活很有帮助。考查连词辨析。not...but...不是……而是；either...or...或者……或者……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife”可知，此处表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：这一年的端午节是在6月10日。考查介词辨析。on用在“在(某一天)”或“在(星期几)”之前；at用在“在(几点几分)”之前；in用在“在(早上，上午，下午或晚上)”之前，还可以用来跟年份，月份或季节；to用在“到(几点)”之前。“June10th”的意思是“6月10日”，是具体的某一天，故本题需要用介词on。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——我厌倦了我的工作。但我不确定我是否准备好换一个新的。——在做决定之前，你应该权衡一下工作时间和薪水等因素。考查动词辨析。change改变；divide分开；admire仰慕；weigh权衡。根据“everythinglikeworkinghoursandsalarybeforemakingadecision.”可知做决定之前要权衡一切。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——与印刷画相比，爷爷的画对我们的客厅来说更有价值。——我同意。这是我们家的宝贝。考查形容词比较级及形容词辨析。serious严肃的，原级；moreserious更严肃的，比较级；valuable宝贵的，原级；morevaluable更宝贵的，比较级。根据“Comparedwithaprintedpicture”可知，此处填比较级；根据“Grandpa’spaintingis...forourlivingroom”可知，此处指“爷爷的画更宝贵”，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：——当我在国外的时候我多么想念我的家人和朋友啊！——我也是，金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。考查习语。Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘谬以千里；Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同；East,west,homeisbest.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝；DoinRomeasRomansdo.入乡随俗。根据对话的意思可知，这里是说在国外的时候，还是觉得自己的家是最好的，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天，我们可以做一些绿色的事情。考查时态和语态。主语EarthDay和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，根据“everyyear”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是EarthDay，be动词用is。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。考查动词短语。setup成立；putup张贴；makeup编造；openup开放。根据“anorganizationinSichuantohelphimgetusedtothenewlivingcondition.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“Atfirst,Ifelldownafewtimes,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。11．D【详解】句意：——你的车真漂亮，很现代。——谢谢，我已经买它两个多月了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“formorethantwomonths.”可知表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。动词用延续性动词，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。考查非谓语动词。根据“Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad…togetthetwotickets.”可知，havedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事很困难”；beworthdoingsth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——安迪，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。考查数词。根据“Mygrandparentsliveinanoldbuildingwith…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“theirflatisonthe…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句用法。根据“...excitingthenewsis!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，thenews“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)16．C17．A18．B19．D20．C21．D22．B23．A24．B25．D26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了十一岁的男孩Peter通过开办一家旧衣服商店来帮助自己的社区。16．句意：这个男孩梦想给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是在谈到教育时。bigger更大；clearer更清楚；better更好；poorer更贫穷。根据“...he’salreadyarolemodeltohiscommunity.”可知男孩的梦想是给贫困的家庭更好的生活。故选C。17．句意：他正通过两年前创办的企业实现自己的梦想。cometrue实现；makesure确保；seemhappy看似开心；takecare照料。根据“Andheismakinghisdream...throughabusinesshestartedtwoyearsago.”可知Peter想通过自己的生意实现梦想。故选A。18．句意：彼得看完电影《复仇者联盟：无限战争》后，脑子里的轮子开始转动。unless除非；after在……之后；though虽然；whether是否，无论。根据“ThewheelsbeganturninginPeter’shead...hesawthemovie Avengers:InfinityWar.”可知Peter是在看完电影后，有了一个想法。故选B。19．句意：他让妈妈给他买角色的玩具。posters海报；prizes奖；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“ThenPeterdecidedtosellhisclothessothathecouldbuythetoys...”可知他是想要妈妈买玩具。故选D。20．句意：然而，她买不起。order下单；change改变；afford支付得起；lend借。根据“ThenPeterdecidedtosellhisclothessothathecouldbuythetoys...”可知妈妈买不起玩具。故选C。21．句意：然后，彼得决定卖掉他的衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“ThenPeterdecidedtosellhisclothessothathecouldbuythetoys...”可知此处是he的反身代词。故选D。22．句意：他也开始思考如何改变自己的社区。

for为了；to到，向；with和；by通过。此处是短语makeadifferenceto...“改变，对……产生影响”。故选B。23．句意：当我妈妈和我分担她的苦难时，我感到很担心。shared分享；marked标记；counted数；picked摘，选。根据“Whenmymum...herhardship(艰辛)withme,Ifeltworried.”可知是妈妈和Peter分享她的困难。故选A。24．句意：我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也必须面临类似的问题。teenage青少年的；similar类似的；medical医学的；favourite最喜欢的。根据“Irealizedthatotherfamiliesmustfaceblemswhenlookingaftertheirchildren...”可知意识到其他家庭也会遇到和他家类似的问题。故选B。25．句意：这个想法融入了我今天的事业。strength力量；vacation假期；education教育；business生意，事业。根据“He...Peter’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonatedpiecesofclothingfor$10andunder.”可知这个想法促成了他的开店的事业。故选D。26．句意：他创办了Peter’sCloset，这是一家以10美元及以下的价格出售捐赠衣物的商店。started开始；designed设计；bought购买；knew认识。根据“He...Peter’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonatedpiecesofclothingfor$10andunder.”可知他创办了一家服饰店。故选A。27．句意：它最初是一家网上商店，但在GoFundMe上筹集了超过1万美元后，Peter今年生日那天在纽约开了一家实体商店。busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的；real真正的；foreign国外的。根据“Itstartedasanonlinestore,butafterraisingover$10,000onGoFundMe...”可知他先开了网店，后来开了实体店。故选C。28．句意：他想为家庭提供更多的选择这样他们就可以节省上大学的钱。factories工厂；families家庭；schools学校；stations站台。根据“Irealizedthatotherfamiliesmustblems...”可知是为家庭提供更多的选择。故选B。29．句意：2019年6月，Peter被授予“月度英雄”奖，以表彰他对社区的巨大贡献。decorated装饰；compared比较；presented颁发，呈现；treated对待。根据“a‘HeroesoftheMonth’award”可知Peter是被颁发了奖项。故选C。30．句意：多么聪明、乐于助人的孩子！我们只能想象Peter将要取得的所有伟大成就。helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的。根据“... forhisgreatcontributionstohiscommunity”可知Peter是乐于助人的。故选A。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)31．A32．D33．D【详解】本文主要介绍了奥运会的一些信息，包括开闭幕的时间、地点以及部分运动项目的信息。31．细节理解题。根据图片顶部“Findoutmore”可知，这是一个网站的信息，因此可以在网上找到。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据Openingceremony中“Friday,26.07.2024”及Closingceremony中“Sunday,11.08.2024”可知，巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开幕，2024年8月11日闭幕，共计17天。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Badminton”及“PortedeLaChapelleArena”可知，可以在这里看羽毛球比赛。故选D。34．D35．A36．C【详解】本文是两首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两位农夫农作的辛苦，提醒读者要爱惜粮食。34．推理判断题。第一首诗歌的最后一句话“Everygrain—comesfrombittersuffering?”对应李绅《悯农》中的“粒粒皆辛苦”，可推断这句话是想告诉我们食物来自农民的辛勤劳动。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌“Thefieldsarewateredandplanted,thebuffaloesarefed;Theonlythinghethinksofnowisfindinghomeandbed.”可知农夫辛勤农作结束后只想到了家和床铺，可以推断他在农作后十分疲惫。故选A。36．推理判断题。根据第一首诗歌“Everygrain—comesfrombittersuffering?”和第二首诗歌“Everygrainofricerequiressucheffortandsuchstrife.”可以推断两首诗歌中的农夫都很勤勉辛劳。故选C。37．C38．D39．A40．B【详解】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人类读写能力这一话题进行了论述，目前信息社会中通讯方式的多样以及智能技术的发展对人类读写能力带来了很大的影响，但是读写能力依然非常重要。37．推理判断题。由第一段“ Literacy(读写能力)makesitpossibletotravelinaworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsigns,andmore.”可知读写能力对于日常生活很重要。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Buttheworldofinformationischanging.”可知，作者提问是为了说明现代社会获取信息的方式在改变。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak...peopleremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedwhentheyarereading”对应句①和句②；“Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain...”对应句③，可知，选项A符合。故选A。40．推理判断题。综合全文大意可知，作者认为读写能力是强有力的工具，对于人类是非常重要的，所以作者应是认为人类不应该放弃读写。选项B符合。故选B。41．E42．C43．A44．B45．F【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。作者邀请朋友成立小组，自愿为残疾人制作、并提供晚餐。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。41．由空格前一句“Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpotherswithoutmoney.”可知此处在讲人们对于志愿活动的认知是在没有钱的情况下帮助别人。选项G“但是帮助他人的经历可能比金钱更有意义。”符合情境。故选E。42．由空格后“Iwouldliketosetupagroupthatwouldvolunteertoservedinnertothedisabledpeople.”可知，我想要成立志愿团体为残疾人提供晚餐。选项C“我曾经是我朋友群里的组织者。”符合情境。故选C。43．由空格前一句“Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup.”可知，我邀请我的朋友加入。选项A“几乎所有人都同意了。”符合情境。故选A。44．由空格前一句“Anotherfriendsuggestedthatweshoulddothateverymonth.”可知，另一个朋友建议我们每个月都参加志愿活动。选项B“我们都认为这是个好主意。”符合情境，故选B。45．此空位于最后一段第一句，对最后一段起到总起作用。最后一段讲述了我参加此次志愿活动的变化及感悟。选项F“很难想象简单的信会产生巨大的影响。”，这次志愿活动是由我给朋友发出的信开始的，所以选项F符合情境。故选F。四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）46．insteadof47．findout48．havedevoted49．smoothly50．peace【解析】46．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicycles…driving”及备选词可知，用自行车来代替开车，insteadof“代替”，故填insteadof。47．句意：这到底是个好主意还是个坏主意，我们将拭目以待。根据“Whetheritturnsouttobeagoodideaorabadidea,we’ll”及备选词可知，是好主意还是坏主意，要弄清楚，findout“弄清楚”，will后接动词原形，故填findout。48．句意：我们花了几天时间调查青少年的消费习惯。根据“severaldaystothesurvey”及备选词可知，此处用devotetimetodosth表示“花时间做某事”，且为现在完成时“have/hasdone”，主语为We，助动词用have，故填havedevoted。49．句意：这台机器是上星期六修好的。现在运行平稳。根据“ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning”及备选词可知，被修好的机器现在运行很平稳，副词smoothly“平稳地”修饰动词running，故填smoothly。50．句意：太极是中国的一种锻炼方式，它能帮助我们放松，找到内心的平静。根据“helpsusrelaxandfindourinner”及备选词可知，帮助放松，找到内心的平静，peace“平静”，名词，故填peace。五、短文填空（每小题1分，共15分）51．twelve52．made53．longer54．run55．began56．wasinvited57．highly58．themselves59．luck60．means【详解】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。51．句意：众所周知，2024年是龙年，龙被认为是十二生肖中最强大的。根据“Chinesezodiacsigns”可知，这里表示数量，所以需要基数词。故填twelve。52．句意：传统上，龙是由木头和布料制成的。bemadeof“由……制成”，故填made。53．句意：因为人们相信龙越长，带来的好运就越多。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故此处用比较级形式，故填longer。54．句意：一个小的组织不能运行很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力，大量的资金和特殊的技能。情态动词后接动词原形，run符合句意，故填run。55．句意：舞龙它本身开始于汉朝期间。根据“HanDynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。56．句意：清朝时，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。根据“theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，wasinvited符合句意，故填wasinvited。57．句意：皇帝对它评价很高。speakhighlyof“高度赞扬”，故填highly。58．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙。they他们，人称代词的主格形式；观察句子，此处作宾语，且和主语表示相同的意思，所以此处宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。59．句意：总之，对于中国人来说，龙不仅是权力的象征，也是运气的象征。thesymbolofsth.“……的象征”，此处填其名词形式luck。故填luck。60．句意：因此，