小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习小学英语介词总结介词（Preposition）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at①表示时间：Igotoschoolatseveneveryday我每天早上7点去上学。②表示在某一具体地点：Heisstandingatthebusstop他站在公共汽车站。③表示动作的方向、目标：Letmehavealookatthepicture让我看看这幅图。④用于某些固定搭配：atonce立刻、马上atlast最后atthesametime同时atfirst开始时notatall一点也不about①表示大约时间：I'saboutsixo'clocknow.现在大约6点钟了。②表示地点；在……周围：Everthingaboutmeissobeautiful我周围的一切都那么美好。③关于，对于：Wearetalkingaboutthenews.我们正在谈论新闻。after①在……之后：AfterdinnerIwatchTV.晚饭后我看电视。②在……后面：Hecameintotheroomafterme.他在我后面进了房间。behind①在……之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车②比……晚，迟于：Thetrainisbehindtime.火车晚点了by①在……旁：Heissittingbythebed.他正坐在床边。②到……时候：WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongsbynow.到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。③以……方式：Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去上学。④用于某些固定搭配：onebyone一个接一个bytheway顺便说一句for①为，给，替：I'llmakeacardformyteacher.我要给老师做张卡片。②由于：Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。③表示给（某人）用的：Thereisletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。in①在……里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。②在一段时间里：Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.我们上午有四节课。③用，以：What'sthisinEnglish?这用英语怎么说？④在某一年份，季节，月份：in2002,inspring,inJanuary⑤表示状态，服饰：Helenisinyellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。⑥在……方面：HeisweakinEnglish.他的英语不行。⑦用于某些固定搭配：infrontof在……前面intheend最后intime及时like①像……样：Helookslikehisfather.他像他的父亲。②这样，那样：Don'tlookatmelikethat.别那样看着我。③怎样：What'stheweatherlike?天气怎样。near靠近，在……附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。of①的（表示所属关系）：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.这是一张我家的照片。②……的（用于所有格）：Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一个朋友。③表示数量（与连词连用）：OneofusisfromBeijing.我们中有一个来自北京④想到，谈到：Ioftenthinkofthem.我常常想到他们。⑤用于某些固定搭配：ofcourse当然becauseof因为，由于on①在……上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：TheygotoEnglishclassonSunday.星期天他们去上英语课。IleftBeijingonthemorningofMay1.我在5月1日早上离开北京。③用于某些固定搭配：onduty值日ontime准时over①在……正上方：Thereisalampoverthetable.桌子上方有一盏灯。②遍及，穿过：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有座桥横跨那条河。③超过，不止：Sheisalittleover2.她两岁多了。to①到，往，向：Hewalkstothewindow.他走向窗户。在范围之外，如果两地接壤就用on不接壤的用toBeijingisinthenorthofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.ShanxiProvinceisonthewestofHebei1.at表示"在处"，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如：Heisn'tatschool.Heisathome.他不在学校，他在家。2.in表示"在内部；在里面"的意思。如：Whatisinthebox?盒子里有什么？3.on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。如：Mybooksareonthattable.我的书在那张桌子上。4.under表示"在某物垂直的正下方"，两者之间不接触。如：Mycatisundermychair.我的猫在我的椅子下。5.behind表示"在某物体的后面"。如：Thebroomisbehindthedoor.笤帚在门后。6.infrontof表示"在的前面"，正好与behind相反。如：Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。7.near表示"在某物体的附近"，意为"接近、靠近"。如：Theballisnearthedoor.球在门旁边。介词in,on,under,behind是表示静态位置的介词也可以参考这些介词用法口诀早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类knowtoman。this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。同类比较except，加for异类记心间。原状becauseof,、owingto、dueto表语形容词under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。before、after表一点,ago、later表一段。before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。since以来during间，since时态多变换。与之相比beside，除了lastbutone。复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。butfor否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在方面，有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。1\thefirstday________school2\________theschoolplayground3\_________classes4\_________Wednesday5\__________afarm6\pull_________carrots7\alot_______fruittrees8\live_________atown9\________theweekends12\look_______them10\_________thesittingroom11\________the4th______November13\_________theplayground14\_______theschoolhall15\________NewYear16\talk_______hisstudents_______holidays17\_________ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch_________myfamily19\dress________________costumes24\__________MumandDad.20\_________SeptemberorOctober21\________hisgrandpa¡¯shouse22\_________theChristmastree23\________me30\abook________holidays25\_________English26\________Christmas27\play________lanterns28\________ChristmasDay29\thenames_______theday»Ø´ðÕߣº°²Ù¼å·-Ò»¼¶2010-6-1118:29youlikeaapple.£¨Ð޸IJ¡¾ä£©´ð°¸£ºa¸Ä³Éan»Ø´ðÕߣº124.237.63.*2010-6-1517:091\thefirstday(of)school2\(in)theschoolplayground3\(in)classes4\(on)Wednesday5\(on)afarm6\pull(up)carrots7\alot(of)fruittrees8\live(in)atown9\(at)theweekends10\(in)thesittingroom11\(on)the4th(of)November12\look(at)them13\(in)theplayground15\(on)NewYear16\talk(with)hisstudents(in)holidays17\(on)ChristmasDay18\haveabiglunch(with)myfamily19\dress(up)(in)costumes20\(in)SeptemberorOctober21\(in)hisgrandpa¡¯shouse·Ö¡£¡£Îҵġ££¬£¬¡£»Ø´ðÕߣº289004608-¶þ¼¶2010-6-1610:54½é´ÊÁ·Ï°()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.A.afterB.forC.in()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.A.byB.forC.with()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.A.atB.onC.in()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.to()9.____myfather¡¯shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He¡¯sverystrict____himselfandhe¡¯sverystrict___hiswork.A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with()11.Ireallycan¡¯tagree____you.A.toB.onC.with()12.Theshopwon¡¯topen___nineinthemorning.A.untilB.atC.during()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.A.inB.withC.on()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.A.withB.inC.on()16.It¡¯sverykind___youtohelpus.A.forB.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?A.withB.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.A.onB.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.A.atB.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.A.toB.onC.till()21.It¡¯swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue___red.A.forB.asC.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.A.forB.onC.in()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.A.inB.forC.on()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatientsA.toB.onC.at()26.Wecan¡¯tlive___air.A.inB.withC.without()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?A.aboutB.likeC.of()30.Ithinkit¡¯stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnotsure_____it.A.doB.aboutC.of()31.Reading___thesunisn¡¯tgood___youA.under;forB.in;forC.in;to()32.Iwon¡¯taskaboutit,I¡¯mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.A.byB.forC.with()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.A.exceptB.withoutC.on()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotownsA.inB.betweenC.among()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.A.forB.throughC.during()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.A.forB.inC.after()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.A.toB.fromC.for()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenightA.inB.atC.on()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o¡¯clock______themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()41.Where¡¯sLily?Weareallhere_______her.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by()44.Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?It¡¯s_______writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in()48.You¡¯dbetternotgooutnow.It¡¯sraining.Itdoesn¡¯tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain.A.inB.ofC.withD.off()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at()50.¡°Whoareyougoingtoplay____?¡±¡°GradeTwo.¡±A.aboutB.byC.against²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBCÊý´ÊÁ·Ï°1.___girlstookpartintheSuperGirlcompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceed.A.OnemillionofB.MillionsofC.ThousandsandmillionsD.Twomillions2.CanIhelpyou?I¡¯dlike__formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoesC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoe3.Eachofushastowritea___reporteverythreeweeks.A.two-thousand-wordsB.two-thousand-wordC.two-thousands-wordsD.two-thousands-word4.Nowchildren,pleaseturntoPage__andlookatthe___picture.A.Twenty-three;fifthB.Twenty-three;fiveC.Twenty-third;fifthD.Twenty-third;five5.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Thenearestpostoffice?Youwillhavetowalk_____.A.500-metresawayB.500meterfarC.500metresfartherD.500¨Cmetre-faraway6.Thisisabigclass,and______ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree7.Duringtheentrance(Éýѧ)exams,thereare____parentswaitingfortheirchildrenoutsidetheirtestcenter.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousands8._____peoplewillwatchBeijingOlympicGamesonTVin2008.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.FivemillionsD.Million9.Howoldisyourson?____.Wehadaspecialpartyforhis____birthdaylastSunday.A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;nineD.Ninth;nine10.Thisisthe__timein__daysthathehasmadethesamemistakes.A.second;thirdB.two;threeC.two;thirdD.second;three11.HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008?It¡¯shardtosay__people,Ithink.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.TwomillionsofD.twomillions12.Mother¡¯sDayfallson___SundayofMay.A.twoB.secondC.thesecond13.ItwasthesecondtimeforChinatosendamanned(ÔØÈ˵Ä)spaceshipintothesky,butitwasthe__timeforFeiJunlongandNieHaishengtogotothespace.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last14.Katelivesin__.Mineisnexttohers.A.theroomfiveB.RoomFiveC.fiveroomD.roomfive15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?Wonderful!_____oftheland__coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths;isB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifth;are²Î¿¼´ð°¸£ºBBBACCABBDBCABA»Ø´ðÕߣºkitty_zsj-¶þ¼¶2010-6-2317:11Ò»¡¢Ñ¡ÓÃÀ¨ºÅÄÚÇ¡µ±µÄ½é´ÊÌî¿Õ¡£1.What¡¯sthis(at,on,in)English?2.Christmasis(at,on