河南省许昌市禹州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

河南省许昌市禹州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分）Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.(5minutesago)Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?AZhangLimakesherunhappy.BSomeparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(发朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.OnedayafterschoolIwenttotheteachers’officetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasleaving,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords“FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION”atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagquicklyandranoutoftheroom.AssoonasIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaper.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,history.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.Itookoutmyhistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ineveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.Onthedayofthehistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently(自信地).Idreamtofgettingthehighestmark(分数)inthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling.“ThistimeIwillgivemyhistoryteacherabigsurprise.”Ithought.Whentheexambegan,tomysurprise,allthequestionsweredifferent.Ifeltsonervous.IntheendIdidn’tanswermanyquestions.Aftertheexam,Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandreaditcarefully,thenfounditwaslastyear’sexampaper!Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest(诚实).IknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.6.Thewriterwenttotheteachers’officeto________.A.takeanexam B.asksomequestionsC.gethisschoolbag D.seehisteacher7.Thewriterfelt________whenhefoundallthequestionsweredifferent.A.excited B.nervous C.surprised D.confident8.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear’sexampaper?A.Assoonashereturnedhome.B.Afterhereadallthequestions.C.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.D.Untilhetoldhisteacherthetruth.9.Whatdoes“putone’sfeetontheground”meaninChinese?A.五体投地。 B.脚踏实地。 C.设身处地。 D.顶天立地。10.Whatwouldthewriterwriteinhisdiaryaftertheexam?A.I’mgladthatIdidverywellintheexam.Igavemyteacher….B.Aftertheexam,myteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Myheart….C.I’mtrulysorryforwhatIdid.Everyoneshouldbehonest.I’ll….D.WhenIgotthehighestmark,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Myteacher….September20thisTeethCareDay.Teethareimportantinmanyways.Ithinkourteethneedcare.Ifyoutakecareofthem,they’llhelptakecareofyou.Strongandhealthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)therightfoodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Howdowekeepourteethhealthy?Herearesometips:Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.TakeyourtimewhilebrushingSpendatleast2or3minuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Youcanalsobrushyourtongue(舌头)tohelpkeepyourbreathfresh!Gotothehospitalandvisitthedentisttwiceayear.Thedentistwillhelpkeepyourteethextra(格外)cleanandcanhelpyoulearnthebestwaytobrush.11.WhenisTeethCareDay?A.OnSeptember10th. B.OnOctober10th.C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnDecember20th.12.Howmanytimesshouldwebrushourteetheveryday?A.Once. B.Atleasttwice.C.Morethan4times. D.Eighttimes.13.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithourteeth,weshouldvisit________quickly.A.parents B.friend C.teacher D.dentist14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourteethneedcare.B.Wedon’tneedtobrushthebackteeth.C.BrushyourtonguewhilebrushingyourteethD.Youcanlistentomusicwhilebrushingyourteeth.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeethCareDay.B.HowtoKeepHealthy.C.HowtoKeepBreathFresh.D.HowtoKeepTeethHealthy.Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpwithhousework.Somanyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.___16___First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.___17___Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyfortheirfuture.___18___Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywilltakepridein(为……自豪)ajobwelldone.Alsotheywillhaveconfidence(信心)inthemselvestodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakeschildrendevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Itmakeschildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.___19___Theywillknowiftheyworktogetherasateam,theywilldothingsmorequicklyandbetter.___20___Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Italsohelpsthembuildteamspirit.B.Shouldchildrendochores?C.Choresaregoodforchildren.D.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskills.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.三、完形填空（15小题,每小题15分,共15分）Amothercamel(骆驼)andababycamelwerelyingaround.___21___thebabycamelasked,“Mother,mayIaskyousomequestions?”“___22___!”saidMother,“Isthereanything___23___withyou?”Babysaid,“Whydocamelshavehumps(驼峰)?”Mothersaid___24___,“Well,son,wearedesert(沙漠)animals,soweneedthehumpstokeep___25___andwearefamoustolivewithoutwater.”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareour___26___long?”Mothersaid,stillquietly,“Son,clearlytheyareusedfor___27___inthedesert.Youknowwiththemwecanmovearoundthedesert___28___thananyonedoes!”Babysaid,“Okay,thenwhyareoureyelashes(睫毛)___29___?”Motherwith____30____said,“Myson,thoselongeyelashescanhelpmakeoureyes____31____thesand(沙)andwind.”Babysaidafter____32____,“Isee.Thehumpistokeepwater____33____weareinthedesert,theseeyelasheskeepmyeyes____34____andthelegsareforwalking.Then,Mum,____35____arewestayinginthezoo!Whatcanwedohere?”Thestorytellsus:Skills,knowledge,abilitiesandexperienceareonlyusefulifyouareattherightplace.21.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Suddenly22.A.No B.Sure C.Sorry D.Hello23.A.interesting B.good C.wrong D.right24.A.quietly B.loudly C.happily D.lonely25.A.energy B.water C.salt D.food26.A.necks B.eyes C.legs D.ears27.A.walking B.sleeping C.shaking D.listening28.A.farther B.more C.less D.better29.A.long B.short C.brown D.black30.A.trouble B.pride C.kindness D.pressure31.A.getoutof B.stayawayfrom C.lookat D.getonwith32.A.stopping B.standing C.thinking D.shouting33.A.after B.when C.before D.because34.A.safe B.open C.closed D.bright35.A.when B.where C.how D.why四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题10分,共15分）第一节根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。one,lie,big,room,into,careful,walk,both,cross,heOverarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoat(山羊)was____36____thisbridge,justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasno____37____forthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother.“Thereisnoroomfor____38____ofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”askedtheothergoat.“Whydon’tyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthe____39____goat.“BecauseIamstrongerthanyou.”“Youarenot____40____thanme,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdown____41____horns(角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewillbothfall____42____theriveranddie.Now,Ihaveaplan—Iwillliedown,andyoumay____43____overme.”Thentheclevergoat____44____downonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedoverhim_____45_____.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,____46____manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,____47____andclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelped____48____out.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtrained____49____.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheerme____50____.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.五、补全对话（5小题,每小题10分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______51_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______52_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______53_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______54_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______55_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.六、书面表达（20分）56.某志愿者协会现在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下提示给该协会负责人林先生写一封电子邮件，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.内容不能遗漏，但可适当发挥，词数80词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.句子通顺，连贯，书写工整。DearMr.Lin,_____________________________________________________