广东省清远市寨岗中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省清远市寨岗中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewillbeplentyofothernewjobsinthefactory,______willgiveusmorechances.A.where B.they C.which D.it参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：在这个工厂里将有很多其他新的工作，这将会给我们更多的机会。“______willgiveusmorechances.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语用关系代词which。故选C。2.She______toAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.A.insistedongoing

B.insistedgoingC.insistedingoing

D.insistedtogo参考答案：A3.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith参考答案：B4.--IsJohncomingbytrain?

--Heshould，buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．mustB．canC．needD．may参考答案：Dcome，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。maynot“可能不；不一定”，根据H。likesdrivinghiscar可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。maynot正好符合这一语境。mustnot“不准”；cannot“不可能”；neednot“不必”。5.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C略6.Thecountry,_______cherrytreeflowers,looks_____itisaseaofpinksnow.A.coverswith…asthough

B.coveredwith…asthoughC.coveringwith…asif

D.iscoveredwith….asif参考答案：B7.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A8.Toshowhisadmirationtothefamouswriter－Moyan,he

hisphotoinalargephotoframeandfastenedittothewallofhisstudy.A.blewout

B.blewup

C.blewaway

D.blewover参考答案：B9.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained参考答案：A10.---Howmanyelephantshaveyouseen?----

.A.Noone

B.

None

C.

Notmanyones

D.Notmany.参考答案：B11.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated参考答案：A12.Betweenthetwopartsofthelectureisabreak,_____thelistenerscanhavesomecoffee.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A13.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B14.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined参考答案：D15.Thankyoufor_____meofthemeetingwhichIwouldotherwisehaveforgotten.A.remembering

B.telling

C.reminding

D.recalling参考答案：C16._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略17.Tenminuteslater，abus________andeverybodygotonit.A．cameup

B．addedup

C．lookedup

D．putup

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：十分钟之后，一辆车开过来，每个人都上了车。A．cameup走进，提出；B．addedup合计；C．lookedup查找，向上看，改善；D．putup举起，搭起，张贴，提供食宿。根据句意可知答案为A。二、新的题型18.Samwenttoamallandsawanice-lookingwatch.Heloveditso

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(violent)thathemadeuphismindtobuyit.However,theownerasked50dollarsforit.Samwasstillhesitating

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ayoungmanrushedintotheshop,grabbedthewatchandranawaywithit.Thewholethinghappenedinjustafewsecondsandtheownerhadnoidea

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todo.Itsohappened

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Samfoundtheveryyoungmanatthenextcornerafterheleft.HesaidtoSaminalowvoiceaboutsellingasecond-handwatchfor30dollars.

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(pretend)toknownothingabouttherobbery,Sampaidinnotimeandleftwith

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lightheart.Samshowedoffhisnewwatch,thinkingthatitwasreallyabargain.But,afterexamining

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carefully,oneofhisfriendssaidthatitmustbefakeandwasworth2dollars

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most.Realizingtheownerandtheyoungman

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(plan)thetraptogether,Samwassoembarrassedabout

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(cheat)thathewastotallyspeechless.参考答案：56.violently57.when58.what59.that60.Pretending61.a62.it63.at64.hadplanned65.beingcheated试题分析:本文讲的是山姆由于物主和年轻人一起计划的陷阱而被骗用30美元买了一个只值2美元的手表的故事。56.violently考查副词，修饰动词love用副词，violently，强烈地，句意：他强烈地喜欢它，并下定决心要买它。故填violently57.when考查连词。when当...的时候，句意：当山姆还在犹豫时，一个年轻人冲进商店，抓起手表就跑了。故填when。58.what考查代词。what什么，句意：整个事情发生在短短的几秒钟内，物主不知道该做什么。故填what59.that考查引导词。that引导的状语从句，句意：碰巧山姆离开后在下一个转角，发现了一个很年轻的人。故填that65.beingcheated考查动词。about后接动词ing形式，因为是被骗，所以动词应用被动语态，句意：山姆因为被欺骗感到特别尴尬，以致他完全无语。故填beingcheated【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第57小题，此处考查的是when引导的时间状语从句。句意：当山姆还在犹豫时，一个年轻人冲进商店，抓起手表就跑了。故填when2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第60小题，给的是动词原形Pretend，根据句意可知考查动名词做伴随状语，句意：他假装对抢劫一无所知。故填Pretending3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第56小题，所给词是名词violent，根据句意可知用副词故填violently。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

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NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

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Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaToop