安徽省阜阳市颍东区袁寨镇临颍中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市颍东区袁寨镇临颍中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly参考答案：B2.Shetoldmethatitwas____youspokeillofherbehindherback____shedislikedyou.

A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that D.that;why参考答案：C3.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B4.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood参考答案：B5.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案：A6.E-mail,as

wellastelephones,___________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play

参考答案：A7.Pleasedon’tgettooclosetothebuilding______roofisunderrepair.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C8.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed参考答案：B9.—Youforgotyourwatchwhenyouwentout.

—Goodheavens,________.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B10.

Thencamethe__________newsofhislosingthegame.

A.disappoint

B.disappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointment参考答案：C11.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A．whom

B．whichC．where

D．what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C13.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof参考答案：A12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：S略15.The

problem

of

global

warming

is

serious.______,the

sea

levels

have

risen

a

little.A.As

a

result

B.On

the

contrary

C.In

a

word

D.In

other

words参考答案：A16.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B17.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded参考答案：B二、新的题型71.Itwasconsiderateofyouto_______________thelightwhileIwassleeping.72.Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishesto_____________toimproveit.73.ShespokeEnglishsowellthatI______________________anativeBritish.74.Iftheprintershould______________withinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.75.Toachievetheirgoal,theymust______________________theproject’suniqueneeds.76.Totravelabroad,youneedto_______________avisefirst.77.Weshould___________allourcitizenstodotheirbesttofightagainstpollution.78._______________,Ispendaboutfivehoursonphysicalexerciseeveryweek.79.Sheisdeeply__________yoursafety.80.Sheusesherphotostoinfluencepeople,especially_____________environmentalissues.81.Asweknow,smoking_________________manydiseases.82.Itseemedthathetookyourbag________________.Thetwobagslookedsomuchalike.83.______________thedog,thelittlegirlhidbehindthetree.84.Mymother_____________ourfamilyandwealllovehersomuch.85.Theyhavelaunchedthecampaigntomakepeople____________thedangerofdrunkdriving.参考答案：71.turnoff

72.takesteps

73.mistookherfor

74.breakdown

75.takeintoaccount

76.applyfor

77.callon

78.Onaverage

79.concernedabout

80.whenitcomesto

81.contributesto

82.bymistake

83.Scaredof

84.isdevotedto

85.awareof【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我睡觉的时候你把灯关掉了，你真体贴。根据thelight可知turnoff“关掉，关闭”符合题意。故填turnoff。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她对目前的生活不满意，希望采取措施改善它。根据toimproveit可知takesteps“采取措施”符合题意。故填takesteps。【73题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她英语说得那么好，我误以为她是英国人。根据spoke可知时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式，且由anativeBritish可知mistakesb.for“误解某人”符合题意。故填mistookherfor。【74题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这台打印机在一年内坏了，我们将自费修理。根据主句wouldrepair可知此句是if虚拟句，此处表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词为（should）+动词原形，breakdown“损坏，出故障”符合题意。故填breakdown。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们必须考虑到项目的独特需求。根据句中must可知此处要用动词原形，且由theproject’suniqueneeds可知takeintoaccount“考虑”符合题意。故填takeintoaccount。【76题详解】考查动词短语。句意：要出国旅行，你得先申请签证。根据needto可知此处要用动词原形，且由avise可知applyfor“申请”符合题意。故填applyfor。【77题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该号召全体公民尽最大努力与污染作斗争。根据情态动词should可知此处要用动词原形，且由allourcitizens可知callon“号召”符合题意。故填callon。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：我平均每周花5个小时进行体育锻炼。此处要用副词修饰句子，onaverage“平均”符合题意。故填Onaverage。【79题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她非常关心你的安全。短语beconcernedabout“关心，担忧”是固定搭配，符合题意。故填concernedabout。【80题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她用她的照片来影响人们，尤其是在环境问题上。根据especially可知whenitcomesto“当提到，涉及，就……而论”符合题意。故填whenitcomesto。【81题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。根据know可知时态为一般现在时，且由manydiseases可知contributesto“有助于，导致，促成”符合题意。故填contributesto。【82题详解】考查副词。句意：好像拿错了你的包。这两个包看起来太像了。根据took可知此处要用副词修饰动词，bymistake“错误地”符合题意。故填bymistake。【83题详解】考查短语和省略句。句意：小女孩害怕狗，躲在树后。短语bescaredof“害怕，对……恐惧”，此处的逻辑主语与主句主语thelittlegirl一致，因此可省略主语和be动词。故填Scaredof。【84题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的母亲对我们的家庭很忠诚，我们都很爱她。短语bedevotedto“专心于/致力于……”，根据主语是Mymother，且由句中love可知时态是一般现在时。故填isdevotedto。【85题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们发起了一项运动，让人们意识到酒后驾车的危险。根据可知makepeople此处要用动词原形，且由thedangerofdrunkdriving可知awareof“意识到，知道”符合题意。故填awareof。【点睛】第4小题考查了if对将来事实相反的假设。if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句haddone，主句would/could/might+havedone(2)对现在事实相反：从句did/were，主句would/could/might+do(3)对将来事实相反：从句shoulddo/weretodo/did，主句would/could/might+do。第4小题由主句谓语动词wouldrepair可知此句是if虚拟句，且主句表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词为（should）+动词原形，should可省略，故填breakdown。三、阅读理解19.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.LaughterisgoodforhealthB.LaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyC.Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D.Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.2.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.A.del