江苏省泰州市靖江第四高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省泰州市靖江第四高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense参考答案：C2.She'slookingatme________she________me,butI'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A．asif；knows

B．asif；knewC．asthough；knows

D．evenif；knew参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：她正在看着我，好像认识我(实际并非如此)，可是我从没见过她。因此此处应该为虚拟语气，排除A、C两项；evenif“即使”，不合题意。3.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While参考答案：B考查状语从句连词．nowthat意为"既然…"．根据句意，既然来了第一次，我希望还可以多来几次，用nowthat．though表示"虽然…但是…"，引导让步状语从句．when和while表示"当…时"，引导时间状语从句．while表示"虽然…但是…"时，引导让步状语从句．4.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略5.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：—什么使老板这么生气啊？

—他计算的数据丢失了，这使他非常生气。该句是对主语的提问。名词性从句可作主语。故D选项切题。A和B选项只能作原因状语。C选项是句子，不可以作主语。6.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated

B.BeingeducatedC.Toeducate

D.Educating参考答案：B7.Theoilprice_________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown参考答案：C8.Theyonly__________mehalfpriceforthefashionableskirt.A.

earned B.charged C.exchanged D.donated参考答案：B9.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut参考答案：D10.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign参考答案：A对话核心意思是：人们喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol意为“象征”；signal意为“信号”；mark意为“记号”；sign意为“标牌”。11.Everydayforlunch,wewillwalk_________theoverpass（过街天桥）totheothersideofJingqiRoadtobuyfood. A.through B.under C.along D.across参考答案：D12.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.inwhich

C.forwhom

D.withwhom参考答案：A略13.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting参考答案：D14.Itwassodarkoutsidethatheeven________goouttofetchwater.A．doesn’tdareto

B．daresnottoC．didn’tdareto

D．notdaredto参考答案：C考查dare的用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：daretodosth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。15.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.since

B.sothat

C.for

D.because参考答案：B16.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthedesk______totestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.bymistake

D.withcare参考答案：A17.Hisreporthasgreatly______ourknowledgeofthesubject. A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?

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Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.

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Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks?Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.

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4.ChopsticksManners.Chopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andleft-handedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

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5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticks.ChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.Achopsticks-themedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghai.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.

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A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.参考答案：36-40

GEFBD试题分析：本文属于说明文，详细介绍了与筷子相关的历史知识、礼仪、哲理以及上海的筷子博物馆等信息。36．G横线前句Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?告诉我们中国人之前用手吃饭，但他们怎么喝汤和粥呢？人们不得不使用木棍帮助自己吃这样的流食。故G项“Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.”符合语境。37．E本段介绍筷子是由谁发明的。横线前句OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.告诉我们：有人说筷子是姜子牙发明的。横线后句“Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.”告诉我们这些说法都没有准确的历史记录。所以E项“Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.还有另外的故事”告诉我们“还有其他发明筷子的故事”与本段中心思想一致。38．F本段的话题是：如何使用筷子？根据第二句Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.可知只有通过不断的练习才可以熟练地使用筷子。故F项“Remembertopracticewithpatience.要耐心练习”符合上下文语境。39．B本段的话题是关于使用筷子的礼仪。选项中只有B项“Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.用筷子给老人捡食物是很有礼貌的”与使用筷子的礼仪相关。故B项正确。40．D本段介绍了上海的筷子博物馆的信息。横线前句“Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.”告诉我们这个博物馆里收集了来自中国、韩国、日本和泰国的很多筷子。D项“TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.最古老的筷子来自唐朝”与本段主题一致。三、阅读理解19.Tuesdaywasapainfuldayofthepoordonkeys,andespeciallyforme.Ibelongedtoafarmer’swife,andshewasverysevereandill-tempered.Justthink!Everyweeksheusedtoloadupmybackwithalltheeggsherhenslaid,allthevegetablesandfruitfromhergarden.Thenshewouldgetonthetopofallthisandbeatmewithahardstickbecausemypoorthinlegsdidn’tcarryhertomarketwithallthatloadasfastassheliked.Imovedforwardfaster,Ialmostran,butthatfarmer’swifewhipped（鞭打）meallthesame.Itriedtokickheroff,butIwasloadeddowntooheavily,andsoIcouldonlymovefromsidetoside;butIdidhavethesatisfactionofknowingthatshewaswelljolted（颠簸）.Theshewouldshoutatanangryvoice,“Ah,youbadanimal!I’llteachyouhowtobehaveyourself!”andshewouldbeatmeagaintillIcouldhardlykeeponmylegs.Onedaywereachedthemarket-towninthisway,andthebasketswithwhichmypoorbackhadbeennearlybrokenweretakenoffandsetdownupontheground.Mymistresstiedmetoapost,andwentawaytogetherdinner.Iwasdyingofhungerandthirst,butnobodythoughtofofferingmeasingleleafofgrassoradropofwater.Whilethefarmer’swifewasaway,Imanagedtogetmyheadclosetothebasketofvegetables,andmadeadinnerofthecabbagesandlettuces.Inevertastedanythingsogood.Ihadjustfinishedthelastcabbageandthelastlettuceinthatbasketwhenmymistresscameback.Shecriedoutwhenshesawtheemptybasket,andIlookedatherwithsucharudeandself-satisfiedair,thatsheatonceguessedthatIwasthetrouble-maker.Afterabusingmewithmanydirtywords,ofwhichItooknonotice,sheseizedherstickandbegantobeatmesoseverelythatatlastIlostpatienceandlaunchedoutthreekicks.Thefirstlickbrokehernoseandtwoteeth,andthesecondinjuredherwrist,andthethirdknockedherflat.Ascoreofpeopleatoncesetuponmeandknockedmeabout.Theypickedupmymistressandcarriedheraway,leavingmefastenedtothepost.Iremainedtherealongwhile,andfindingthatnoonepaidanymoreattentiontome,Iateasecondbasketfullofexcellentvegetables,andthenwithmyteethIbitthroughtheropethattiedmeup,andquicklytooktheroadhome.Surprisingly,Mary,mymistress’slittlegirl,andherfather,mymastersawmecomeback.SuddenlyIheardshouts.Ilookedoverthefence,andsawsomemencarryingmymistresshome.ThenIheardJimsay:“Isay,father,I’mgoingtotakethecart-whip（马鞭）,andIshalltiethatdonkeytoabigtree,andthenwhiphimtillhecan’sstand.”“Allright,mylad,”saidmymaster,“butmindanddon’tkillhim,forhecostmoney.I’llsellhimnextfair-day.”IwasshockedwhenIheardthis.Therewasn’tamomenttobelost.ThistimeIdidnotcarewhethertheylosttheirmoneyornot.ThenIrantillIwasoutofsightinthedepthsofabeautifullargeforest.61.Accordingtothestory,Tuesdaywaspainfulfor“me”because______.A.IwasnotsatisfiedwithheavyworkdayafterdayB.IwasnotgivenenoughvegetablesandfruittoeatC.Iwasforcedtogettothemarketasfastasthefarmer’swifelikedD.Iwaswhippedandkickedo