湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway参考答案：B考查词组。A.intheway挡道；B.ontheway在路上，即将来临；C.bytheway顺便说说；D.initsway从某一立场看。根据天气预报，台风以每小时20公里的速度移动。也就是说，更凉爽、更干燥的天气即将到来。故选B。2.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案：C3.–CanIsmokehere?--No,_________atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.smokingpermitted参考答案：C4.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate B.remind

C.remember

D.observe参考答案：D24.Deepinthought,Janedidn’trealizethetrainhad______andcometoastop.

A.pulledup

B.takenup

C.gotup

D.broughtup参考答案：A略6.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelter

C.permission

D.schedule参考答案：C7.---Tom,_____wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

---Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.need

参考答案：A略8.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D9.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：B略8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A略11.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought参考答案：D12.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.setoffB.settledownC.watchout

D.accountfor参考答案：D略13._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D略14.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted参考答案：C15.Wecan’twalkthere._________,wemustfindataxi.AThoughBAnyway

COtherwise

DHowever参考答案：B16.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克花了很多时间练车，但莫名其妙地，他三次都没通过。A.however然而；B.somehow莫名其妙地；C.besides此外；D.sometimes有时。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，此处表意料之外的状况，故用“莫名其妙地”。故选B项。17.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B句意：既然你们有共同的兴趣，交朋友就更加容易。这里使用连词连接状语从句，A.unless除非，B.when当…时候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以选B。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查连词：A.when当…时候B.before在…之前C.while当…时候，然而，虽然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通过手机彼此联系，然而一些人通过电子邮件联系。选C。二、新的题型18.ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ithasbeenupdatedsince2015.Includedinthenewversion___61___(be)70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLakeshowingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneofChina’sTopSevenShows.It___62___(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby___63___(explore)thestoriesbasedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers.Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful___64___(nature)landscape(风景)oftheWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith___65___(hill)asthebackground.___66___isevenmoreamazingis“theRainoftheWestLake”,whichisartificiallyrecreated___67___(bring)outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic.___68___isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesong___69___(perform)byZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger____70____apleasantandenjoyablevoice.Allthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromantic(浪漫的)Hangzhou.参考答案：61.are

62.impressively

63.exploring

64.natural

65.hills

66.What

67.tobring

68.As

69.isperformed

70.with本文为一篇说明文。文章作者主要介绍了由张艺谋导演的盛大晚会——《西湖印象》。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。此句为倒装句，句中主语为70percentofelements，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：新版本中包括了来自杭州G20峰会晚会70%的元素。故填are。【62题详解】考查副词。修饰动词presents用副词形式。句意：它深刻地展现了西湖的历史文化。故填impressively。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接v-ing形式作宾语。句意：通过对《白蛇传》和《梁祝》故事的探索。故填exploring。【64题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词landscape，前用形容词形式。句意：《印象西湖》还强调了美丽的自然风景的西湖。故填natural。【65题详解】考查名词数。名词hill为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：整个演出完全以湖为背景，以山为背景。故填hills。【66题详解】考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，表示“所……的”，故用what引导。句意：更令人惊叹的是《西湖之雨》。故填what。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它是人为地再现了西湖在雨中的魅力。故填tobring。【68题详解】考查定语从句。As引导的非限定性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。句意：据报道，背景音乐由日本著名音乐家Kitaro制作。故填As。【69题详解】考查语态。句中主语thethemesong与动词perform之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱。故填isperformed。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：主题曲由中国流行歌手张靓颖演唱，声音悦耳动听。介词with表示“带着”。故填with。三、阅读理解19.MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.24.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife. B.Tomakealiving. C.Tolookforfossils. D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist. B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall. D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.26.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin. B.Mary'sdog. C.Joseph. D.Mary.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.break B.shake C.float D.dive参考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了MaryAnning的生平事迹，Mary是英国化石收集者，经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们对世界的看法。【24题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子沿海滩捡拾贝克和石头卖给游客，为维持生计。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第四段和第五段“Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting…”，“RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.”，和“Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells….”等句可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Shelikedtohunton