2023届天津市七校重点中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

2.China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

3.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivity,whichistoanartist.

A.absoluteB.urgentC.especialD.vital

4.Attheendofthehistoricarea9Wilmingtondisplayeditsasaworkingportcity：largeware-housesandafew

otherdatedofficebuildings.

A.achievementB.reputation

C.characterD.standard

5.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?

—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.

A.youcryforthemoonB.pigsfly

C.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife

6.Inrecentyears,ChineseartshavewontheofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.

A.reputationB.enjoyment

C.appreciationD.entertainment

7.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

8.Youhavebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.

A.needn'tB.can't

C.shouldn'tD.mustn't

9.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoWaterParkinthesummerof2016?

1thoroughlyenjoyedit.ItwasthanIexpected.

A.evenmuchinterestingB.farmoreinteresting

C.sofarinterestingD.farfrominteresting

10.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

11.Workinghardisnotaofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.signB.signal

C.guaranteeD.mark

12.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollege

entranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C・InresponsetoD.Inviewof

13.everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomea

somewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.

A.AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Since

14.helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noonebeaboveit.

A.shallB.must

C.mayD.need

15.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.

A.achievedB・hadachieved

C.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachieved

16.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011

ArabSpring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

17.RecentlysomehospitalsinChinahaveadoptedtheycallarobot-doctor,willbeusedtooperateon

patientswithmoreaccuracy.

A.what;thatB.that;which

C.what;whichD.which;what

18.Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalong

workoutaroundthetrack.

A.breaksB.blocks

C.bondsD.beats

19.-Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

-!

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

20.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervaluedthe

returntheyoffer.

A.intermsofB,inmemoryof

C.infavorofD.inchargeof

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptions

forenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembetweenthemountainandtowntoget

around.

Kids'NightOut

Onvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes;whafsspecialforthekidsisn'tquite

whatyouhaveinmind.WecreatedKids'NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-loving

kids9instructorshostyourkidsforaVisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutof

thetown.Ages8~12arewelcome,75perchild.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinthecoldest.

MajesticFun

Itissmallandpersonalanditoffersawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassics,actionetc.Allnatural

snacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformation,call970-349-8955orvisitour

website.

PrincessWineBar

EscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.Enjoythecoffeehouse

featuringBelgiansnacks,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andcoffeedrinks.Liveentertainmentmakesthe

PrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00pmtomidnight,butadvancereservationsarerequired.For

moreinformationyoucancall970-349-0210.

TalkoftheTown

Ifyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesany

nightoftheweek.LocatedinthecenterOfCrestedButteonElkAvenue,opendailyat3:00pm,theTalk'sHappyHour

isfrom3:00to8:00pm.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-209.

1、WhatisspecialaboutKids'NightOut?

A.Ifsinthetowncenter.B.Itopensonlyinwinter.

C.Itoffersmanygames.D.Itgivesparentsaninterestingnight.

2、WhatshouldyoudoifyouplantogotoPrincessWineBar?

A.Readsomeextraordinarystories.

B.Knowthenamesofdifferentsnacks.

C.Contactitaheadoftime.

D.Arrivebefore8:00pm.

3^Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Topromotesomefunprograms.

B.Toadvertisethefreebussystem.

C.Tocomparethenightlifeitems.

D.Toencouragemoreoutdooractivities.

22.（8分）Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers（小巧的充电器）isbecoming

normal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient-untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.

Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel（面板）calledSolarPapercapableofchargingan

iPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.After

raisingmorethan$lmilliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomes

infourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5WandlOw-dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferent

modelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether

A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcuts

changingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursIfit'scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesame

timeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal（理想的）fortheiPadAir2,

andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inchesx6.7inchesx0.6inches9weighs60gand

1.5mmthick.

Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset（重置）functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhen

castwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italso

hasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Balance.

B.Increase

C.Possess.

D.Reduce.

2、HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?

A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.

B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.

C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit'srainy.

D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?s

A.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.

B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.

C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.

D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.

4、WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?

A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.

B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.

C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.

D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.

23.（8分）MostAmericansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines,includingrobots,

willtakeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterof

WashingtonD.C.

About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherich

andthemiddleclassandpoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeoplewill

facedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.

Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketheright

decision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgementindealingwith,complexmatters.Oneexampleis

selectingapersonforajob.Three-quartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesa

computerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.

“MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatall

driverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriver'sseatwhocantakecontrolwhenanemergencyoccurs.And85percent

wanttolimitmachinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpect

morejobstocomefromautomation,99Pewsaid.

MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityin

Massachusetts.Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.uOurgenerationwillhavetodealwith

tensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks.^Zuckerhergtoldthegraduates.

Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplehadbetterlaunch（发起）projectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothe

peopleoftheworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat30000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeople

builttheHooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.

1、WhatdomanyAmericansthinkoftechnologyaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Useful.

B.Effective.

C.Dangerous.

D.Undependable.

2、WhydoAmericanswantahumanindriverlessvehicles?

A.Totestthenewtechnology.

B.Tomakeadriver.

C.Toensurepersonalsafety.

D.Toentertainthepassengers.

3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.

B•Createnewjobchances.

C.Focusonsmallprojects.

D.Fightagainstrobots.

4^Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobs

B.NewTechnologyBringsMoreFairness

C.AmericansWorryMachinesWillTakeJobs

D.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers

24.（8分）CakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames（昵称）like“the

bestboss"and“Brother"bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.

Cakan,whoowns"CakanSports**,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnews

headlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfuland

hard-workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompanycanboomonlyifhekeepshisemployees

happy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.

Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2

VWpolo—completewithpaidinsurance.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandmosthard-workingemployeesofCakan

Sports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeople

shouldn'thavetostruggletogettowork."Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,*1Danijela,oneofthereceivers,

remembers.nWhilethebosswassaying'hisisagiftforyou',allIcouldthinkofwas'thisisnotreal,thiscan'tbe

happeningtoButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewardedhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,

afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettotheworldCupsoccer

final,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.

Askedwhyhedoesn*tusecheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhad

thistosay,°Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.1*Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,

Cakantoldareporterthatitwasbecausenbrothersalwayshelpeachother**.

1、WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?

A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.

B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.

C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.

D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain.

2、WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars?

A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.

B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.

C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.

D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASmartBusinessman.

B.AConsiderateEmployer.

C.HardworkingEmployees.

D.UnbelievablePresents.

25.（10分）Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnewsifyouwereamouse.

Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.

JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.The

researcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupof

mice.

Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere"moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdisease.'*Theywerenot

justlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.

Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplains

thatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.This

givesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.

Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell'senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrote

that”becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome"whenitstartstobreakdown.However,”

repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighquality

proteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebody

functioningwell.H

Pricesaid,'*ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.'*Theyneed"maintenancetoreplacethepartsthat

wearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,Hheexplained,"youdon'tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.It

costslesstoreplacetheoldtires.**

“Food,nhesaid,"isn'tjustmaterialtobeburned…it'sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.

Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay*'helpusmakemoreeducated

decisionsaboutwhatweeat.M

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?

A.Theycankeephealthyeasily

B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive

C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare

D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans

2、Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?

A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown

B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly

C.Theywillproducehighqualityproteinsmore

D.Theymayneedmoretimetorepairthemselves

3、Priceexplainedtheribosomes5roleofrepairingthemselvesby.

A.tellingastoryB.listingbasicdata

C.makingcomparisonsD.experimentingonmice

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?

A.Fooddecideshowlongyoulive

B.Canyouslowdownyouragingprocess?

C.Eatinglessmayhelpyoulivelonger

D.Shouldyourdietbereducedforyourhealth?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Yasmeen^Mehndi

Mrs.Cross,Yasmeen^socialstudyteacher;announced,wBoysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworld

customs.Bereadyto]oneofyourfamily'scustomstomorrow.”

Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday's2,"I’mtheonlyIndian

studentinmyclass,“shethought,uwhatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily'scustoms?”

Athome,Yasmeenwas3Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushing（压碎）henna

（指甲花）leaves.

“Readyforthe4tonight?”Mothersmiled.

Yasmeenshrugged（耸肩）.Normally,she'dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscameto5theend

oftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting（斋戒）duringdaylight

hours.

Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogeta（an）6forherassignment.She7herfather's

Koran（《古兰经》）,Shequicklyturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather'sholybook.“MaybeFiltakethistoschoolJ

shethoughtButtheKoranisn'ta8

“MaybeFilwearmysalwar（沙丽）toschool.Wrong!Everybodymight9me.TearsfilledYasmeen^eyesas

shetriedtofigureout10toshare.

YasmeenwalkedintotheHagainandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste（膏），tobe

usedattheparty.

Thatnightallthegirls12theirglitteringdressesgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhands13

withMehndi（hennapaste）.

ItwasYasmeen^14.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,"That'sit,"Yasmeen

shoutedo叫“Mehndi!”

“OnspecialMuslimholidays/9Yasmeen15thenextdayatschool,"it'§anIndian16topaint

women9shandswithMehndidesigns."Yasmeen17displayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowl

ofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.

u18youpaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.

Yasmeen^eyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomething19inherowncountry,

butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhands20bypeopleofdifferentcultures.

1、A.learnB.shareC.nameD.follow

2、A.lessonsB.routinesC.assignmentD.meeting

3、A.excitedB・surprisedC.annoyedD.downhearted

4、A.decorationB.classC.partyD.housework

5、A.celebrateB.attendC.completeD.greet

6、A.placeB.questionC.opinionD.idea

7、A.foundB.packedC.readD.heard

8、A.fashionB.customC.competitionD.dream

9、A.talkaboutB.playwithC.laughatD.arguewith

10^A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

11、A.gardenB.balconyC.kitchenD.living-room

12、A.inB,overC.onD.at

13、A.paintedB.washedC.wrappedD.wiped

14、A.rightB.turnC.planD.duty

15、A.showedB.explainedC.persuadedD.informed

16、A.legendB.goalC.beliefD.tradition

17、A.bravelyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.vividly

18、A.ShouldB.CouldC.MayD.Must

19、A.understoodB.providedC.believedD.valued

20、A.admiredB.influencedC.predictedD.spread

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)XieLei,aChinesestudentstudyinginBritain,sharedherprogressinbothstudyandlife.Itwasthefirst

timeshe1.(leave)hermotherland.OnarrivinginLondon,shelivedwithahostfamily,in2.theyalwayshelpedher.

It's3・greatcomfortforhenAndsheishalfwaythroughher4.(prepare)year,whichisamustforanystudentbefore

enteringadegreecourse.Butshefound5,difficulttogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity,

becauseshegotanEforherfirstessay.Whensheaskedthereasonforthetutor'srevision,thetutorsaidthatshe

couldn'twrite6^otherpeoplesaidwithout7.(acknowledge)themandencouragedhertoexpressherownideas.

NowXieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEngland.Inotherwords,sheadapts8.thenewenvironmentwell.

9.(hopeful),sheisgoingtojoinafew10,(club)tomakefriendsandhaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight、Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofall

sortinthesittingroom、Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimes1askedtowatchingthem,

myparentswouldnottoletme、Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain>StillIunwilling

toplaythegamesforthemsometimes>Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschookThe

gamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife^

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）你校英文报“Sports”栏目正面向全校师生征稿。请你根据所给提示并查阅相关资料，用英语写一篇介绍手

球的短文投稿。

1.起源：由海泽尔（M.Heiser）于1917年发明。

2.发展：（1）1920年制定了手球竞赛规则；1925年举行了首次国际手球赛；男子手球与女子手球分别于1972年和

1976年被列为奥运会比赛项目。

3.队员情况：最初每队有11名运动员，1965年改为每队7人。

4.比赛规则：队员用手传递球，投进对方球门。

注意:1.词数150左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、C

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、A

22、1、B

2、D

3、C

4、A

23、1、D

2、C

3、B

4、C

24、1、C

2、A

3、B

25、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、C