陕西省2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题分类汇编：阅读判断（含解析）

陕西省2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题分类汇编

阅读判断

2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题1

三、阅读判断

Frenchkidscanbeeditorsforaday

Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperfor

kidscalledMonQuotidien,doeveryday.

Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanone

milliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanmanyothernewspapers.

Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper?Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren's

newspaperagreethatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10

minutes.Thepapercovers（报道）kids'favoritesubjectslikeschoollife,animalsandscience.It

alsotalksaboutbigworldproblems.

Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsaged10to15to

jointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssit

togetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopic

shouldcomeoutonthefrontpage,worldnewsorbearsinthezoo?Oftenthekideditorsandadult

editorsdisagree.Sometimes,theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon't

givein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficeforthreehoursateachmeeting.

AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.

38.TheFrenchnewspaperMonQuotidienhasahistoryof10years.

39.Thenewspaperisforthekidstocreateandpractice,nottoearnanymoney.

40.Theeditorsofthenewspaperareallkids.

41.Thechildrencanfinishreadingthenewspaperwithin10minutesbecauseit'ssimple.

答案：

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：法国孩子可以在一家法语报社MonQuotidien当一天编辑。这种为孩

子们办的报纸名为MonQuotidien,已经有十年的历史，有时一天要卖出200000张，每年收

入超过一百万美元。

38.细节理解题。根据第二段首句Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copies

everyday.可知该选A。

39.细节理解题。根据第二段中Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuch

morethanmanyothernewspapers.可知该选Bo

40.细节理解题。根据第四段开头Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adult

editorsinvitestudentsaged10to15tojointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayand

Sunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutin

thepaperandonwhichpage.可知该选B0

41.细节理解题。根据第三段中Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'snewspaperagree

thatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.可知该

选Ao

2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题2

三、阅读判断

Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean（意思）?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?

One,somefamilynamesarefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlives（居住）onornearahill

（ill）,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,because

theylivenearthewoodorlake.

Two,familynamesarefromaperson'sjob（工作）.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.

Three,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename

“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonofJack.

判断正（T）误（F）

32.Thereareonly（只有）threefamilynamesinEnglish

33.Tomlivesnearwood,sohisfullnamemay（可能）beTomWood.

34.Thechildren（孩子）havethesamefamilynamesastheirfathers（父亲）.

35.Mr.Jacksonhasason,hisson'snameisMichaelJack.

36.Aboy'snameisWillCook,hisfathermaybeacook.

答案：

32.F

33.T

34.F

35.F

36.F

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：本文介绍了姓氏的来源的儿种方式。

32.根据文中介绍了姓氏的三种方式。但是并不是只有三种。所以本题判断为F。

33.根据“InEngland,people'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodor

lake.”可知，Tom住在森林附近，他的全名中可能为TomWood。故本题应判断为T。

34.根据"manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.”可知许多人们得至lj

他们的姓氏，可能从他父亲的名字中获得。所以本题判断为F。

35.根据"Ifyouhearthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesonofJack."可知你听到叫

Jackson,可能这个人是Jack的儿子。所以本题判断为F。

36.根据“Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook”可知如果一个人是一名厨师，他可能就姓

Cooko所以本题判断为T。

2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题3

三、阅读判断

Frenchkidscanbeeditorsforaday

Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers?TheydoinParis.StudenteditorsataFrenchnewspaperfbr

kidscalledMonQuotidien,doeveryday.

Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copieseveryday.Itgetsmorethanone

milliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanmanyothernewspapers.

Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper?Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren's

newspaperagreethatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10

minutes.Thepapercovers（报道）kids'favoritesubjectslikeschoollife,animalsandscience.It

alsotalksaboutbigworldproblems.

Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adulteditorsinvitestudentsaged10to15to

jointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssit

togetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutinthepaperandonwhichpage.Whichtopic

shouldcomeoutonthefrontpage,worldnewsorbearsinthezoo?Oftenthekideditorsandadult

editorsdisagree.Sometimes,theadulteditorshavetogiveupbecausetheirlittleeditorswon't

givein.Usuallythestudenteditorsstayinthenewspaperofficefbrthreehoursateachmeeting.

AnykidinFrancecancallthenewspaperiftheyareinterestedinbeingaone-dayeditor.

30.TheFrenchnewspaperMonQuotidienhasahistoryof10years.

31.Thenewspaperisforthekidstocreateandpractice,nottoearnanymoney.

32.Theeditorsofthenewspaperareallkids.

33.Thechildrencanfinishreadingthenewspaperwithin10minutesbecauseit'ssimple.

答案：

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.A

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：法国孩子可以在一家法语报社MonQuotidien当一天编辑。这种为孩

子们办的报纸名为MonQuotidien,已经有十年的历史，有时一天要卖出200000张，每年收

入超过一百万美元。

30.细节理解题。根据第二段首句Theten-year-oldnewspapersometimessells200,000copies

everyday.可知该选A。

31.细节理解题。根据第二段中Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuch

morethanmanyothernewspapers.可知该选B。

32.细节理解题。根据第四段开头Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids,adult

editorsinvitestudentsaged10to15tojointhem.TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayand

Sunday.Adulteditors,reportersandkidssittogetheranddecidewhichtopicsshouldcomeoutin

thepaperandonwhichpage.可知该选Bo

33.细节理解题。根据第三段中Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'snewspaperagree

thatthepapershouldbesimpletoread.Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes.可知该

选Ao

2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题4

三、阅读判断

Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandthere

wasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.Oneofthemosthandsomecarswasa

Rolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels（车轮）.

Madein1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpartintherace.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions（爆炸）,

theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeunder

theircarsthaninthem.

Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeed（速度）offorty

milesanhourmuchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itsped（力口速前进）downhillattheendoftherace

anditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.It

wasverydifferentfrommodemcarracesbutnolessexciting.

46.Itwasaraceformoderncars.

A.TB.F

47.ThemostunusualcarwasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhostwiththreewheels.

A.TB.F

48.Onlyafewcarscouldreachtheend.

A.TB.F

49.Theracewasfullofdangerandpleasure.

A.TB.F

50.Allthecarshadnotroubleonthecourse.

A.TB.F

答案：

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.B

【解析】

【分析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个古老汽车的赛车比赛。许多汽车在比赛过程中出现故障，司机在

汽车下面的时间比在车里的时间要长。只有一些汽车能完成这个赛车比赛。这场汽车比赛给

每个人带来很多快乐。

46.根据Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars,可知这是为老汽车举行的一次比赛，故不是

现代车，此处与原文不一致，故选B。

47.根据ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels（车轮）.可知最罕见的汽

车是Benz不是Rolls-RoyceSilverGhost,故此处与原文不一致，故选B。

48.根据Afewcars,however,completedtherace.可知只有一些汽车能完成这个赛车比赛，

故选Ao

49.根据Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeunder

theircarsthaninthem.和Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.可矢口比赛中汽车会

坏掉，因此充满危险，但是给人们带来很大的快乐，故选A。

50.根据Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheir

carsthaninthem.可知许多汽车在比赛过程中会出现故障，故此处与原文不一致，故选B。

2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题5

三、阅读判断

Thebestknownvegetableintheworldisthepotato.Itgrowsinmanyplacesanddoesnotneedrich

soillikemanyothercrops.Butuntilfourhundredyearsagothepotatowasnotknowntothe

Europeans.Buttodayit'soneofthemainfoodsinEurope.Abouthalfoftheworld'spotatoesare

growninEurope.

InFrancethepotatowasnotgrownforalongtime.HereisastoryaboutLouis.In1778hesawsome

potatoflowersforthefirsttime.Helikedthemsomuchthathepickedoneandputitinhis

buttonhole.Hewasinterestedintheflowersnotthepotatoesthemesieves.

根据短文内容判断对错。

34.PotatoesaregrownandeateninEurope.

35.Thepotatoesaregrownonlyintherichsoil.

36.Louiswasthefirstmantoeatthepotato.

37.AtfirsttheEuropeansgrewpotatoestoeat.

38.Louislikedthepotatoflowersbetterthanthepotatoes.

答案：

34.F

35.F

36.F

37.F

38.T

【分析】

本文介绍了马铃薯的特点以及种植历史。马铃薯是世界上最熟知的蔬菜，它不需要肥沃的土

壤。直到四百年前，欧洲人才知道马铃薯。但今天它是欧洲的主要食物之一。世界上大约有

一半的马铃薯是在欧洲种植的。

34.细节理解题。句子Potatoesaregrownande