四川省凉山州高三下学期二诊考试英语试题2

凉山州2023届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)第1至6页,第II卷(非选择题)第7至8页,共计8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikeforthedress?A.Itsmaterial.B.Itsdesign.C.Itssize.2.Howwillthemanpayfortheputergame?A.Hewillpayforitonline.B.Hewillorderitbyphone.C.Hewillpayforitinastore.3.Whatistheseasonnow?A.It＇sfall.B.It＇swinter.C.It＇ssummer.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apostoffice.B.Apostcard.C.Ahorse.5.Whydoesthewomanchangeherappointment?A.Becauseshechangeshermind.B.BecauseDr.Greenistoobusy.C.Becauseshewillmeetherfriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和7题。6.Whatdidthewomanmentioninherreport?A.Theaddress.B.Theservice.C.Thestyle.7.Whichdishdoesthemanlikemost?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Chicken.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalaundry.9.Whenisthesuitneeded?A.At3:00.B.At4:30.C.At5:00.10Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Anewspaper.B.Asuit.C.Hisbill.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Frustrated.12.Inwhatwaydoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byofferinghimanewjob.B.Byimprovinghisapplicationfiles.C.Bysendingapplicationlettersforhim.13.WhatdidthemanplayinRobinHood?A.Asillypart.B.Theleadingactor.C.Anunimportantrole.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whoarethemaintargetcustomersoftheproduct?A.Businesspeople.B.Teachers.C.Foreignstudents.15.Howmanylanguagesdoestheproducttotallycontain?A.6B.7C.816.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A.Itsfunction.B.Itsprice.C.Itssize.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Tointroducethecentertolisteners.B.Totelllistenerstoenjoythemselves.C.Toarrangeaholidayforthelisteners.18Whatcanyouplayinthesportshall?A.Playvolleyball.B.Playbasketball.C.Playjazzmusic.19.Whatbenefitscanlistenersgetiftheyjoinnow?A.Afreefitnessprogram.B.Afreeswimminglesson.C.Aspecialprice.20.Howcanlistenersgetmoreinformation?A.Byclickingthewebsite.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bycalling6188325.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AApoetrypetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thepetitionisaimedatpupilsaged418.Winnerswillreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:1.Thepetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged412,yourparentswillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.2.Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.3.PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelsh,butyoucanincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.4.YoumayentereitheronlineviawebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepostdatedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUifyouhaveproblemswithyoursubmission.1.Whatisthethemeofthepetition?A.Reflectionontheenvironment.B.Connectiontotheuniverse.C.Youngpeople’spassionforpoetry.D.Nationalcelebrationofcreativity.2.Whatistheagerangeoftheparticipants?A.412.B.418.C.Over18.D.Below4.3.Whatshouldparticipantsdo,accordingtotherules?A.Entertheiroriginalworks.B.Payfortheirentries.C.Sendtheirpoemsbyemail.D.Asktheirparentsforpermission.BManyAfricanpeoplehavealwaysdreamedthatonedaythecapitalsofallAfricancountrieswillbelinkedbyhighspeedrailwaylines.Nowtheyhaveonestepclosertorealizingthatdream.OnOctober10,2016,Africa’sfirstmodernelectrifiedrailway,theEthiopiaDjiboutirailway,becamefullyoperational.Thisrailway,builtbyChinesepanies,isthefirstrailwaybuiltusingapletesetofChinesestandardsoutsideChina.ButithasnotbeeneasyforChinesepaniestowinEthiopiansupportfortheproject.TheEthiopiangovernmentonceconsideredWesternstandardsthebestones.ButthankstoChina’soutstandingperformanceinbuildingandmanagingrailwaysChinesefirmsendedupgettingtheproject.“Afterroundsoftalks,theEthiopiangovernmentcametorealizethatChinesestandardsarenotinferior(次于)towesternones,andmoreimportantly,theybestsuitthecountry,＂MengFengchao,boardchairmanofChinaRailwayConstructionCorp,toldXinhua.ThisisjustanotherofChina’srecentachievementsinrailwaybuilding.Chinahastheworld’slongestrailwayandtheymakeupahuge60percentoftheworld’stotal.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoeswellinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kmperhouronlinessuchasBeijingTianjinandBeijingShanghaihighspeedrailways.Thankstotheseachievements,it’seasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tanearlystarterinthehighspeedrailnetworkgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanybegan20yearsago.Chinaonlylauncheditshighspeedrailway14yearsago.HowhasChina’shighspeedrailwaybeenabletodevelopsoquickly?Thedrivingforcebehindthefastdevelopmenthasbeenthecountry’sgreatneedfortransportation.“Thehighspeedrailwaynotonlycoversthedistance,butalsoconnectspeople,informationandgoods,greatlyboostingtheregionaleconomy,people’slivesandtourism,”HuangXin,anofficialfromChinaRailwayCorporation,toldChinaDaily.ThehighspeedrailwayhasbeethetransportationofchoiceformanyChinesepeople.AccordingtoChinaRailwayCorp,about4,200bullettrainsruninChinaeachday,meaningthatmorethan4.5millionpassengerscantravel.ThisisonlythebeginningofChina’shighspeedrailwaydevelopment.TheNationalDevelopmentandReformmissionsaidthatChinaplanstohave38,000kmofhighspeedrailwaysby2025.4.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheEthiopiaDjiboutirailway?A.Itwasstillunderconstruction.B.Itlinkscapitalsofseveralcountries.C.ItwasthefirstelectrifiedrailwayinAfrica.D.ItwasabinationofChineseandWeststandards.5.WhatisChina’srecentachievementinrailwaybuilding?A.Chinahelpsmanyothercountriesbuildrailway.B.Chinesestandardssuitmostofthecountriesintheworld.C.Chinaexcelsatboththelengthofrailwayandspeedoftrains.D.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswhosetrainscanrunat350km/h.6.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawasthepioneerofbuildinghighspeedrailnetworks.B.Chinaspent14yearsbuildingalongestrailwayintheworld.CChina’srailwayaccountsforlessthan60%oftheworld’stotal.D.China’sgreatneedfortransportationhasdrivenrailwaydevelopment.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sRailwaysGototheWorld.B.TheCorporationbetweenChinaandAfrica.C.TheRailwayDevelopmentinAfrica.D.TheHistoryofHighspeedRailwayintheworld.CInvolvinglittlerotelearning,anewteachingapproachisbeingpopularwhereteachersencouragedebateanddiscussionintheclassroom.Howwillstudentscopewiththisinspiringstyleofteaching?Onewayisthroughcriticalthinking,whichisanecessaryskill.Theeasiestwaytolearntothinkcriticallyistoforceyourselftoquestioneverything,accordingtoMichaelTabachnick,aphysicsprofessoratDelawareValleyCollege.“Thatdoesnotmeanyoucan’tbelieve,butyoumustquestion.Isittrue?Isitopinion?Isitjustifiedbythefact?...Studentseventuallylearntoanalyze,”Tabachnicksaid.Younglearnersconstantlyaskquestionsbecausetheyarecuriousabouttheworldthatremainsunknowntothem.Butthisnaturalcuriositydisappearswithtime.However,questioningyourteachersshouldbeencouraged.Afterall,theyaretheoneswhohavebeeneducated,andhavealotmoreexperienceandknowledgethanstudents.WhenItaughtinacollegeinScotland,Ienjoyedansweringstudents’questions.Someofmystudentsposteddifficultqueries(问题).Ididn’talwaysknowtheanswers.IfIdidn’t,I’dadmititandtrytofindoutlater.IstillrememberwhenIwasatuniversity,mypeersandIwereencouragedtochallengeeachotherandourprofessors.Astudentwouldwriteapaperonasubject,andfellowstudentswouldcriticizeit.Itcouldbeverychallenging.Butitwasawayofdevelopingcriticalthinkingandlogicalthinking.Havingalogicalmindcanhelpdevelopcriticalthinking.Somepeopledon’thavealogicalmind,buttheydohaveemotionalintelligence,whichisalsoimportantforcriticalthinking.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencecanunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings,municateproperlywiththem,andreadtheirpersonalities.Ifyoucan’tatleasttrytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,howcanyouunderstandtheirsituations,theirproblemsandtheirissues?So,trytodevelopyourpowerofcriticalthinking.Startwithbooks,films,musicandnewspapers.Anddon’tbelieveeverythingyoureadorsee.Thinkforyourself.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninspiringstyleofteaching?A.Studentsareorganizedtohavesomediscussion.B.Studentsareaskedtorecitesomehistoricalfacts.C.Studentsarerequiredtocopysomehistoricalfacts.D.Studentsarequizzedonsomefamouspeopleinhistory.9.HowcanyoudevelopcriticalthinkingasMichaelTabachnicksays?A.Haveadebateonasubject.B.Donotbelieveanything.C.Discussatopicwithclassmates.D.Askaquestionandanalyze.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.ThefaultintheanswerIgave.B.ThefactthatIdidn’tknowtheanswers.C.Thegoodquestionsthatstudentsasked.D.TheanswersthatIneededtofindoutlater.11.Howcanemotionalintelligencehelpcriticalthinking?A.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligenceareopenminded.B.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencearegoodatcriticizing.C.Highemotionalintelligencehelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.D.Highemotionalintelligencehelpspeoplethinkinamorelogicalway.DThesedays,EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22inschoolsandcitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Thereareclassprojects,programs,treeplantingsandmanyotherofficialevents.So,itmaybehardtorealizethatwhenitfirststarted,EarthDaywasconsideredaradical(激进的)protest.Themodernenvironmentalmovementbeganinthe1960s.Itwasatimeofthegenerationgap.Youngpeoplewereactingoutagainsttheirparents’wayoflife.CollegecampuseswererockedbydemonstrationagainstthewarinVietnamandotherissues.Inthemiddleofthis,in1970,aUSsenator(参议员)fromWisconsinnamedGaylordNelsoncampupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Ashelaterexplainedit,theideawastochannel“thestudentantiwarenergy”intotheenvironmentalcause.Alotofyoungpeoplefeltthatsciencewastheenemy.Thiswasinspiteofthefactthatalotofthepeoplewhowerewarningthepublicaboutairandwaterpollutionandanimalsindangerwerescientists.Afterall,wasn’tittechnologycars,housingdevelopmentsandfactoriesthatwascausingtheproblembyspreadingpollutionanddestroyingnature?SomeadultswhohadthoughtEarthDaysupportershadgonetoofarmadefunofthem.Theycalledthem“treehuggers”.Environmentalistswererightthattechnologyhadtobecontrolled.Lawsandregulationswereneededtomakesurethatbothindustryandscienceactedresponsibly.Still,sciencegotabadname.Itwasasifyouhadtochooseeitherscienceornature.Youcouldn’thaveboth.Lately,though,thesituationhaschanged.Wehaveetoseethatscienceandtheenvironmentdonothavetobeenemies.Technologycanbeusedtoprotecttheenvironment,notdestroyit.Lookatalltheadvancesincleanenergythathaveefromscience.JustasEarthDayhasevolved,sohasourviewofscienceandnature.Weknowtodaythatwedonothavetochoosebetweenthetwo.Instead,weunderstandthatscienceisoneofthemaintoolswecanusetoprotecttheenvironment.Youcanbeascientistanda“treehugger”.That’sbigadvancementforscienceandgreatnewsfortrees.12.WhatcanpeopleusuallydoonEarthDay?A.Cutdowntrees.B.Joininaprotest.C.Launchaninvestigation.D.pleteaclassproject.13.WhydidGaylordNelsonsuggestcelebratingEarthDay?A.Toencourageyoungstudentstoprotectnature.B.Todirectthepublic’sattentiontoenvironmentalchanges.C.Totakestudents’attentionawayfromantiwardemonstration.D.Tonarrowthegenerationgapbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirparents.14.Whatdidsomeadultsthinkof“treehuggers”?A.Tooextreme.B.Quiterational.C.Veryknowledgeable.D.Reallyconsiderate.15.Whichstatementissupportedbytheauthor?A.Peoplehavetochooseeitherscienceornature.B.Nowadayssciencecanservetoprotecttheenvironment.C.Sciencehasbeenplayingapositivepartthewholetime.D.Thedevelopmentofsciencedoesharmtotheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attimes,talkingtokidscanfeellikelearningaforeignlanguage.Unfortunately,there’snohandyphrasebookortranslationappthatcanmakeyousoundfriendly,encouraging,andfirmallatthesametime.Don’tworry.____16____.Followingthese,youcanhaveanopenandhonestchatwithanykidsinyourlife.SitorkneelattheirlevelLoweringyourselfmakesyoualotmoreapproachable.Evenifyou’rekeepingthingslightandfriendly,achildmightfeelthreatenedifyou’retoweringoverthem.Instead,grabaseatortakeakneenearthechild,sotheydon’thavetolookupatyou.____17____.____18____Kidslovetalkingabouttheirinterestsandpreferences.Asfarasconversationsgo,askingaboutfavoritesisaprettysafegototopic.Youmightaskabouttheirfavoritesinger,orwhatTVshowstheyliketowatch.____19____.Youcouldaskiftheyhaveadogorcatathome,andwhatitsnameis.Askforhelporadvice____20____.Sharealighthearted,nottooseriousproblemyou’verunintoduringyourdailyroutine.Maybeyouhavetroubleheadingtobedatagoodtime,oryoucanneverfindyourcarkeysbeforeheadingtowork.Thechildwillloveachancetofigureoutasolutiontoyourproblem,whetherit’sbigorsmall.A.Developmoninterests.B.Chataboutrelatabletopics.CChildrenlovetosolve“adult”problems.D.Thiscanhelptaketheedgeoffyourconversation.E.We’veputtogetherplentyofconversationaltipsandtricks.F.Additionally,favoritecolorsareanothersafeandfortabletopic.G.Youcouldevenaskabouttheirfavoriteanimals,orparefavoritepets.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Inourtown,therewasnooneelsequitelikemyfather.Otherpeoplehadpicturesontheirwalls,or____21____acalendar.We____22____3,000books,liningeveryverticalsurfaceofourhome.Fatherwasthemost____23____scholarIeverknew.Everysummerhetookamonthofftoattend____24____inanothertown.Intotal,heearnedseven____25____andattended11differentcollegesanduniversities.MysisterandIweretheimmediatebeneficiaries(受益者)ofFather’s____26____forlearning.Everyspring,hewouldtakeus____27____throughthemountainsandsearchforrocksandwildflowersforhisspecimen(标本)____28____.Onwinternights,whentheskieswereespecially____29____,hewouldsetupatelescopeandwakeusto_____30_____thestars,whichhethennamedlikeatour_____31_____fortheheavens.Myfatherwas_____32_____drillingmeonproperspeech.BeforeIwas3,hewas_____33_____aloudtomefromtheBible,ShakespeareandMarkTwain._____34_____,Ireadaloudtohimsohecouldworkonmydiction(遣词造句).BythetimeIwas10,Icouldrecitefromawholerangeof_____35_____literatureandpoetry.Ofcourse,thereweretimeswhenIwas_____36_____ofstudying.ButFatherwouldalways_____37_____meofmydutybyquotingShakespeare:“Ifalltheyearwereplayingholidays,toplaywouldbeastedious(单调乏味的)asto_____38_____.”Obviously,hisefforts_____39_____off,formy_____40_____hasenabledmetoearnagoodliving.21.A.atleast B.atmost C.attimes D.atfirst22.A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.had23.A.persistent B.controversial C.contradictory D.deliberate24.A.parties B.meetings C.classes D.shows25.A.scholarships B.degrees C.rewards D.occupations26.A.dream B.ambition C.hunger D.purpose27.A.hiking B.driving C.flying D.crawling28.A.causes B.collections C.adjustments D.trades29.A.dark B.clear C.empty D.innocent30.A.hear B.feel C.taste D.view31.A.teacher B.coach C.journalist D.guide32.A.impatiently B.mistakenly C.casually D.constantly33.A.writing B.listening C.reading D.singing34.A.However B.Later C.Therefore D.Somehow35.A.classical B.sterile C.stubborn D.unique36.A.tired B.proud C.fond D.aware37.A.suspect B.remind C.warn D.accuse38.A.play B.sleep C.diet D.work39.A.gave B.put C.paid D.showed40.A.contribution B.fortune C.speech D.recipe第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilemothersinmostfamiliesdecidewhatthefamilyhastoeat,fathers’wordsareoftenseenasmoreimportantwhenites____41____majorfamilyissues,suchasinvestment.Allthesedetailsaresending____42____signal:Menarestillinadominantpositioninsociety,accordingtotheninthGlobalGenderGapReport.Thereport,____43____(release)bythenonprofitorganizationtheWorldEconomicForumonOct28th,foundthatalthoughthegendergap____44____(narrow)inthepastyears,menstillgetmoreopportunitiesineducation,theeconomicandpoliticalworlds,andevenhealthcare.Ittrackedthegendergapsin1142countriesandfoundthatinmostcases,boysgetmorechancestogotoschoolthangirls.Whentheygrowup,womenaremore____45____(like)tobefulltime