江西省稳派开学大联考2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题

绝密★启用前2023—2024学年新高二秋季开学考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesJasoninvitethewomantothecafe?A.Tocelebrateherbirthday.B.Tohonorherwinningaprize.C.Tointroducehertohisfriend.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?A.Worried.B.Content.C.Uncomfortable.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Offeringaninterview.C.Makinganappointment.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetennislessonsasamember?A.$80.B.$96.C.$120.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Checktheapartmentonline.B.Contactthemanlater.C.Visitanagencyformoreinformation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.7.WhatwillthewomandoifRobertislateagain?A.Callhisteacher.B.Kickhimout.C.Blameherself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlonghasJimbeenlivinghere?A.Fortwoweeks.B.FortwoyearsC.Foraboutsixyears.9.WhatisJane’shusband?A.Ateacher.B.Arepairman.C.Anurse.10.WhydoesJimhavetoleave?A.Togivealecture.B.Tocareforapatient.C.Torepairacar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Jobbenefits.B.Futuredevelopment.C.Thesocialsystem.12Whatis401K?A.Lengthofservice.B.Newjobtraining.C.Retirementbenefits.13.Wherewillthemanhead?A.Themeetingroom.B.Theoffice.C.Thetrainingcenter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthewoman’sproblem?A.Shetookapart-timejob.B.Sheskippedsomeclasses.C.Shefailedinsometests.15.Howdoesthewomanlikethetwoclasses?A.They’redifficult.B.They’reimpractical.C.They’reuninteresting.16.WhatisMary?A.Anativestudent.B.Robert’sassistant.C.Anexchangestudent.17.Whatwillthemando?A.CallMary’sfather.B.WriteMaryareport.C.InspireMarytolearn.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerwantanewcar?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shehadhercarstolen.C.Shewantedabettercar.19.WhatdidEmilytellRichard?A.Shewantedatoycar.B.Acarwasamustforher.C.Theycouldn’taffordacar.20.WhatdidRicharddoforthespeaker?A.Hefilledthecartank.B.Hegaveherasparecar.C.HedroveEmilytoschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARideaWaveofWeekendMusicinNewYorkCityBillSaxtonAll-StarsSept.9—10atBill’sPlace,ManhattanHonoringthespiritofHarlemjazzsinceopeningin2006,BillSaxtonisnowpartofthehistoryitcelebrates.Eachweekend,Saxton,whogrewupintheneighborhoodpackedwithjazzinthemid-20thcentury,takesthestagewithhisHarlemAll-Starstotearthroughbopclassics,spiritualjazzbeautiesandhisoriginalswithearthypower.Ticketsareat7p.m.and9p.m.and$30at.AnA24ComedySept.9atLittlefield,BrooklynThecomedianSarahRachelshowsherloveforA24,anaward-winingfilm,byhostingacelebrationofdressparty.AttendeesareencouragedtodressupastheirfavoriteA24characters,withaprizeforthebestdressed.Tickets,startingat8p.m.,are$20inadvance,$25ontheday,andavailableat.CMOM’sArtFestivalThroughSeptember30attheChildren’sMuseumofManhattanThemuseumisinvitingvisitorstocelebratesummerinthecitywithstorybookreadingsandcraftactivities,alldevotedtoNewYorkthemes.GrubGalleryofferstwodaylongworkshops,wherechildrencancarvearefrigeratoroutofacakeastheirtreats.Allactivitiesareincludedinmuseumadmission,startingat$13,availableatBurnaBoySept.9at7p.m.atCitiField,QueensBurnaBoy,afamousNigerianartist,headstoCitiField,wherethesingerandrapperwillperformonSaturday,combiningsoundsrootedinhip-hop,dancehallandmore.TicketsforSaturday’sconcert,partofhisongoingtourpromoting“Love,Domini”,startat$54.50,availablefromTicketmaster.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBillSaxton?A.HewilldressuptoperformacharacterofA24.B.Hisworkshopoffersspecialtreatstochildren.C.Hegrewupinaplacefilledwithjazzmusic.D.HeisaNigerianartistperforminginNewYork.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCMOM’sArtFestival?A.Haveatasteofthespiritualbeautyofjazz.B.Dressupastheirfavoritecharactersofafilm.C.Jointhesingerforapromotionofaraptourconcert.DCarveafridgeoutofacakesuppliedintheworkshops3.WherecanonegoforatickettotheshowatCitiField?A.AtTicketmaster B.At.C.At. D.At.BIbecamebald(秃头的)attwoduetoacondition.AtschoolIwasbullied(欺凌)forit.Sportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohavebornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandshootbasketballforhours.IputallmytimeandenergyinbasketballtobecomethebestplayerIcouldbe.Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer,breakingcountlessschoolrecords,andreceivedascholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However,Isillrarelytalkedaboutmycondition.Icontinuedtowearmywig(假发)allthetime,nomattertheweatherorwhatIwasdoing.Inmysenioryearofcollege,Iwantedtorunthemarathon.Duringthat26.2-milerun,Ifeltstrong,trulylikeSuperwoman.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofcrossingthefinishline,andthewayeveryonecelebratedme.Ibeganrunningmarathonsalloverthecountry.IlovedthefeelingIgotfromrunningandtraining.Ilookedforwardtomyrunsinthemorningwhentherestoftheworldwasstillsleeping.Thistraining,Ilookedforwardtomyrunsinthemorningwhentherestoftheworldwasstillsleeping.Thiswasmychancetoreflect,dreambig,andenjoythesoundofmyfeetonthepavement.ThemoreIran,thestrongerandmoreconfidentIfelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmyconditiontoclosefriends.Thenoneday,onahottrainingrun,Ithrewoffmywigwhiletearswelledupinmyeyes.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltstrong,beautiful,andbrave.Gettinghomethatday,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonekind,caringandfullofjoy.Twoweekslater,Iranmyfirstmarathonwiglessandwascelebratedandlovedduringthatentireraceweekend.IwassurroundedbysuchpositivityandsupportthatIdidn’teventhinkofmywiglesshead.TearswelledinmyeyesasIcrossedthatfinishlineinSanDiego.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shebecamethebestathleteinschool. B.ShefoundawaytoachieveexcellenceC.Shebroughtthebulliestosports. D.Shesufferedalotfrombeinglonely.5.Howdidrunningchangetheauthorinherlastyearofcollege?A.Shefullyrecoveredfromthedisease.B.Shewonascholarshipforhertraining.C.Shereflectedonherwayofdoingthings.D.Shewaswillingtotalkabouthercondition.6.Whydidtheauthorthrowoffherwigduringhertraining?AShefeltenoughcouragetofacethereality.B.Shecouldn’tbeartheheatcausedbythewig.C.Shewasencouragedbyherfriendstodoso.D.Shefeltgratefulfortheprotectionofthewig.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BaldnessBuildsMyFaith B.WiglessRunnerAmazesAllC.WhileBald,I’mBeautiful D.BaldGirlConquerstheWorldCTwoclimateactivistsmadeforabeautifulMonetpaintingexhibitedattheNationalMuseuminSwedenonarecentWednesdaymorning,gluing(粘)ahandtotheartwork’sprotectiveglassandputtingitinredpaint.Similarsceneshaveunfoldedatmorethanadozenmuseumsoverthelastyear,leavingculturalworkersatalossforhowtopreventclimateactivistsfromtargetingdelicateartworks.Meanwhile,thecostsforsecurity,conservationandinsurancearegrowing,accordingtoculturalinstitutionsthathaveexperiencedattacks.Culturalinstitutionsareattemptingtobeactivewhentheirbudgetsallow.AttheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,moresecurityhasbeenaddedtocertainexhibitions.Returningapaintingtoitsformergloryafterattackscanrequirehoursofcarefulconservationwork,andexpensiveglasscannotpreventliquidsfromgettingthroughtheprotectivebarrier.ThenumberofworkersrequiredtocleanapaintingliketheMonetisbig,withabout10peopleworkingforacoupleofdays.Buttherearelimitedoptionsforastate-runmuseumtopreventanattack.“Anextremeconsequencewouldbetoclosethemuseum,”saidHedstromfromtheNationalMuseum,thoughthatwasunrealistic,sincethecollectionbelongstotheSwedishpublic.Lastmonth,JoannaandTimwerechargedfordamaginganexhibitattheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,aftertheyputpaintonthecasesurroundingthefragilesculptureof“LittleDancer”inApril.Eachchargecarriesamaximumsentenceoffiveyearsinprisonandfinesofupto$250,000.Itwasseenasaturningpoint,whileclimateactivistshavecalledthesentenceunjust.“Wedidn’tmeantorampageanythinginthemuseumsbutcallforpeopletothinkaboutwhattheyvalueonEarth,”Joannasaid.Kaywin,theNationalGallery’sdirector,saidsheappreciatedtheworkdonebytheauthoritiestobringtheseseriouscharges.“WhatonearthdoesDegas’s‘LittleDancer’havetodowithclimatechange?Ofcourse,theanswerisnothing,”shesaid.8.Whataccountsfortheactivists’actionsatthemuseum?A.Destroyingthevaluelesspaintings.B.Exposingpaintingstothepublic.C.Expressingtheirclimateconcern.D.Testingthesecurityofthemuseums.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromHedstrom’swords?A.Furtheractionswillincludelosingthemuseums.B.It’snotpracticaltoclosethemuseumsforsafety.C.Themuseumsaren’ttoblamefortheclimatecrisis.D.Thegovernmentshouldcoverthecostoftherepair.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rampage”meaninPara.4?A.Ear. B.Avoid. C.Promote. D.Destroy11.WhatdoesKaywinthinkabouttheactivists’deed?A.Theartworkhasnothingtodowithclimatecrisis.B.Theactivistsshouldn’tbepunishedfortheiraction.C.Theactivistsshouldprotectthevaluableartworks.D.Activistsandmuseumscanjoinhandsinprotection.DRegardingtheincreasingrateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendedthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoonintensive,family-basedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedgivingweight-lossdrugsandsurgerytochildren.Yettherecommendedlifestyleprogramsareexpensiveandhardtomaintain.Ratherthanthat,weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplay.Studiesshowclearlythatmovingmorehelpsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.In2020theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionfound,unsurprisingly,thatkids’sportsparticipationincreaseswiththeirparents’incomes.Childrenbetween6and17shouldgetatleastanhourofphysicalactivityeveryday.Yetonly21%to28%ofU.S.kidsmeetthistarget,surveysfound.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researcherslistincreasedscreentime,changingnormsaroundlettingkidsplayoutdoors,andalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutside.Lower-incomeneighborhoodstendtohavethefewestpublicplayspaces.Andalthoughruralareashavemoreundevelopedoutdoorspace,theyoftenlackplaygrounds,tracksandexercisefacilities.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay:trails,skateparksandclimbingwalls,gardensandballfields,bikepathsandbasketballcourts.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial,butotheroptionssuchasshared-useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothepublic.Only10percentofU.S.schoolsletpeopleintotheirplaygroundswhenschoolisout,theTrustforPublicLand(TPL)found,andopeningupthesespaceswouldgive5.2millionmorechildrenaccess.“Playstreets”—residentialstreetsorparkinglotsthataretemporarilyclosedforactivities—areanotheraffordablewaytogivekidsmorechancestorunaround.Theseopportunitiesaren’taboutchangingchildren’swaistlines—they’rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.12.WhatdoesAAPsuggestaboutdealingwithobesechildren?A.Trainingthemonthebasisofthefamily.B.Providingmoresafeplaygroundsforthem.C.Settingasideregularschooltimeforsports.D.Findingwaystoincreasetheirparents’incomes.13.WhysithardforAmericanchildrentoexercise?A.Theirstudiestakeupmostoftheirnormallives.B.Theyspendmoretimeonmobilesorcomputers.C.Theyhavedrugsasanalternativetostayhealthy.D.They’renotadmittedtoundevelopedoutdoorspace.14WhatdidtheTPLfindaboutplaygroundsinpublicschools?A.Theyareanecessarypartofsportsfacilities.B.Theyarealllenttothepubliconagreements.C.Theycan’trunsmoothlyforlackofpublicfund.D.They’remostlyinaccessiblewhenschoolisoff.15.Howdoestheauthorviewthesuggestions?A.They’resettoreducechildhoodobesity.B.Theycallforgovernment’sjoinedefforts.C.They’llmakechildren’slifefulloffun.D.Theyworkbestwithkidsin“playstreets”.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhavealistofdestinationsyouwanttovisit,makeyourtraveldreamsarealitybytakingafullyguidedholidaywithatravelagency.____16____Forexample,it’sidealforanyonelookingforstress-freeexperienceespeciallyinplaceswherethecultureorlanguagemaybeunfamiliar.____17____Witheachtripcreatedcarefullyaroundtheneedsofdifferenttravellers,atravelagency’sguidedtoursofferthebestofeachdestination,whichcanensureyoudon’twasteamoment.Theirlocal,expertguideshaveahugewealthoflocalknowledge.Thislocalknowledgewillmakeyourtravelunique.Additionally,knowledgeableguidescanmakeyourholidayevenbetter.Accompanyingyouthroughoutyourholiday,theywillofferusefultipsaboutyourchosendestination.Theycansharewonderfulfactsthatonlylocalsknow,recommendthebestrestaurants,andintroduceyoutothemostinterestinglocalcharacters.____18____Whenyoubeginanadventuroustrip,havingaguidedtourmeansyou’reinsafehands.Atravelagenttakescareofeverythingfromthestarttotheendofyourholiday.Itwillalsomakesureeverytransferandhotelcheck-ingoesthroughsmoothly.____19____Usually,thepeopleyoumeetonholidayarethehighlightoftheentiretrip.Onaguidedtour,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogether.Theholidaymoodincludesgroupwhereeveryonefeelswelcome.____20____Afterthetrip,it’slikelythatyouwillarrangetomeetuponanotherholidaythroughatravelagency!A.Youmayfindoneinthegroupyoulikewell.B.Aguidedtourcanprovideyouwithmanyadvantages.C.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,aguidewillbeonhandtohelp.D.Youwon’tjustcomewayfromyourtripwithjustafewphotos.E.Apackagetourmeansyoucangoeconomicalduringyourholiday.F.Allthismeansyou’llhaveadeeperappreciationforthedestination.G.Guidedtourswithatravelagencycangiveyouanenjoyableschedule.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItWasMonday,May22,inWoodland,California.Michaelwenttothebankatabout11a.m.towithdrawsomemoney.Whenheentered,he____21____greetedthebanktellers(出纳).Michaelwasa(n)____22____,andhewasknownforhisjokes.He’salsogot____23____instincts(直觉).Michaelsenseda(n)____24____ofjoking.Everyonewasscaredandconcerned.Then,henoticedamanatateller’swindow.HewasEduardo,43,whogaveanotetotheteller____25____hewasarmed(武装的)androbbingthebank.Atone____26____,hisfacewasuncovered,andMichael____27____himashisoldneighborEduardo.“Idon’twanttohurtanyone.”Thiswaswhatthemanshoutedaseveryonehopedhewastellingthe____28____.Michaelfeltsomethingdifferent.“Fromthewayhewastalking,heseemed____29____,”Michaelshared.HeaskedEduardowhatwaswrongandifitwasbecausehedidn’thaveajob.Hethen____30____Eduardoandaskediftheycouldtalkoutside.Onceoutside,MichaelhuggedEduardo.SuddenlyEduardobegan____31____alltheheavyburdenshehadbeencarrying.Thepolicearrivedandfoundoutthathewasn’tarmed,andhewasputinprisonfor____32____robbery.MichaelplanstovisitEduardoinprisonandsaysthatlovehasthe____33____tobeateverydefeat.Michael’sactionswentviral.However,westillwanttoclarifythatwhilehis____34____wereamazing,hewasdoingitatthe____35____ofhisownlife.21.A.gratefully B.evidently C.actually D.happily22.A.user B.regular C.explorer D.favorite23.A.strict B.familiar C.unusual D.interesting24.A.lack B.rate C.addition D.struggle25.A.pretending B.expecting C.assuming D.claiming26.A.stage B.point C.counter D.test27.A.admitted B.sought C.selected D.recognized28.A.truth B.opposite C.condition D.failure29.A.excited B.upset C.curious D.confused30.A.greeted B.rejected C.approached D.awarded31.A.cryingout B.workingout C.takingin D.turningin32.A.attempted B.chosen C.limited D.documented33.A.honor B.feature C.power D.detail34.A.arrangements B.instructions C.jokes D.intentions35.A.crack B.risk C.sight D.thought第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’remanyplacestoseelovelygiantpandasinChina.Ifyoujustwanttoseegiantpandas,werecommendyougotoChengduPandaBreedingandResearchBase.Itisthemosteasily____36____(access)pandabase.Youcanseepandasatdifferentages.Thisbaseishugebutusuallycrowded.____37____thiscase,aprivatetouristhebestwaytogetaroundthebasetoseemanypandasandgetthebestexperience.Therearethree____38____(recommend)activitiesforadeeperpandaexperience.Tobeginwith,youcanjoinapandavolunteerprogram,____39____youcanworkbyweighingandcleaningbamboo,makingpandacakes,watchingpandasbeingfed,andcleaningpandas’home.Surely,attheendoftheprogram,you____40____(receive)apandakeepercertificate.____41____(additional),youcanjoininaRedPandaVolunteerProgram.Ifyou’vealreadyhadsuchanexperiencebefore,you’llknowthatyoucanhaveazero-distanceencounterwithredpandas.Youcanfeedagroupofthemwithoutafenceinbetween.Ifyouareinterestedinredpandas,ourredpandavolunteerprograminWolongPandaCenteriswaitingforyour____42____(present).Atlast,youcanhikeinto____43____HabitatofWildPandas.Ifyouwantsomeunforgettable____44____(moment)withpandas,considerahikeinwildpandahabitatinWolong.Go_____45_____(track)panda,andseeifyouwillbeluckyenoughtoseeawildpanda.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，学校将在本周末举办关于中国航天成就的讲座。请你给你的英国交换生朋友Robert写封邮件，邀请他来听讲座。内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的内容；3.希望他能参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRobert,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“AnimalRescueCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?”adeepvoicecamethroughthephonereceiver.“I’dliketoreportawoundedanimal,”Ireplied.IcontinuedtoexplainapproximatelywhereIsawtheanimal.Iwaspromisedsomeonewouldgooutthatdaytoinvestigatewhatanimalitwasandremovetheanimalifneeded.Earlierthatmorning,I’dbeenonmywaytomeetafriendforbreakfast.Drivingdowntheroadthatconnectedtwoneighborhoods,therewasnothingbuttalltreesandgrassyareasonbothsidesoftheroadf