Unit5基础考点与阅读训练牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7BU5基础考点与阅读训练【考点精讲】amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的（多指物）amazed adj. 感到惊讶的（多指人）2.with+名词+形容词/介词短语 做伴随状语 withlighton/withdooropenwith引导介词短语还可做定语，其反义词为：without（withoutsth./doingsth.）with还可以表示“用”3.stopdoingsth.停止做某事 stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事4.reply（replies/replied）replytosb./sth. 对……作出回答=answersb./sth.hear listen sound辨析 hearof 听说hear强调听到的结果或内容，listen强调听的过程，sound听起来,是系动词+adj.6.leave leftleft(1)leave v.离开. leave+出发地+for+目的地(2)leavesth.+地点把……遗忘在某地7.happen(vi)指偶然发生sth.happenedtosb某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事8.searchv.搜寻searchfor=lookfor=huntfor寻找（强调过程）search+地点+for+物 在某个地方找某物9.surprised adj.吃惊的surprise vt.使……惊讶 n.惊喜，令人惊讶的事besurprisedtodosth.做某事很惊讶besurprisedatsth.对某事（物）感到惊讶10.one…theother…（两者中的）一个……另一个……otheradj.其他的+复数名词;others 在具体语境中，指代“其他的人或事物”（剩余某些）；anotheradj.&adv.另一，又一强调“又”;theothers在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物11.not……anymore=noany…longer=nomore=nolonger 不再，再也不……onone’sway(tos.p.)在去…的路上bytheway顺便说一下inthisway用这种方式runinto碰到，遇到，表示一种意外 runranrunrunaway跑开14.besure确信;besure+of+名词；besure+(that)宾语从句15.search搜寻searchsth.搜查某地searchforsth.搜寻某物pickup拿起，捡起；接某人；偶然习得beafraidofsth害怕…hearof听说 hearfrom收到某人的来信19.atleast至少atmost至多askfor请求askforhelp请求帮助asksb.forsth.向某人要…东西plentyof...大量的；足够的（跟可数或不可数名词）begoingto+动原，aren’tthere/isn’tthere?Thereisgoingtobeamatchtonight,isn’tthere?Willtherebeamatchtonight(今晚）,won’tthere?注意：后面的反义疑问句，决定前面用will还是begoingto.Whoisgoingtotakehimtoschoolthisafternoon?(take)Hisuncleis.(答句决定）invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事Whynotinviteyourfriendtotrythelocalfood?介词+名词/动名词某人的第几个生日有形容词性的物主代词（my;her;his等）和名词所有格时，不加theprepare....for....为....做准备with前的主语的单复数，决定后面动词的单复数否定祈使句人名后，有逗号Tom,don’twalkacrossthegrass.(walk)肯定祈使句，+and+一般将来时Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.快点否则你要迟到了。Hurryup,or（否则）youwillbelateforschool.数量关系基数词+单位单数（hundred;thousand;million;billion）+名词复数Twelvethousandpeoplearewatchingvideos.Thousandsof+名词复数（表示成千上万....）ThousandsofvisitorseheretoseetheGreatWall.担心worryabout...他的妈妈整天担心他的学习Hismotherworriesabouthisstudyalldaylong.(天气方面）有迹象表明；用begoingtoTherearemanyclouds,itisgoingtorain.（rain）名词性的物主代词，谁的朋友？Theboyisafriendof_his____(he)Themanisateacherof__theirs_____(their)单数问题(each作主语，动词用单数）Eachofthemhasabook.(have)Therebe+人+doing(现在分词）..Thereisadoglyingonthefloor.(lie)Therearemanypeoplesitting_____(sit)inthepark.动词不定式（todosth表示目的）Hemakesafiretokeepwarm.(keep)Idon’tknowhowtousetheputer.(use)拓展延伸：句型基础知识名词—可数|不可数—单复数（单数可数名词在句子中不能单独出现，要不前面加限定词要不变复数）动词——谓语V|非谓语V谓语V注意时态和人称；简单句中必须有且一般只能有一个谓语V非谓语V—TODO表目的；DOING表伴随状态或强调正在进行的动作;DONE表被动形副互相转换形+LY=副比较级最高级形(定语)+名系V+形（表)副+形实义V+副代词人称｜物主人称——主格|宾格物主——形物|名物名物=形物+名词不定代词+形容词反身代词注意单复数—SELF变SELVES介词介词后面接V—ING语言点训练1.It’sreallyunusualthingforpeopletoseeUFO. A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a2.Whenhewalks_______theshop,heoftenstops__________alook.A.passed;tohave B.past;having C.passed;tohave D.past;tohave3.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroften_______meathome_______. A.left;bymyself B.leaves;formyself C.left;formyself D.leaves;byme辨析bymyselfformyself4.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinNanjing?—It’swarmerthan________inBeijing.it B.one C.that D.those比较级5.MysistersaidJackiewenttoCanada_______.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.lastSunday B.thedayaftertomorrow C.thedaybeforeyesterday D.theotherday时间状语6.Howwillyoufeelifyoufind18centimetretallmonkey?ImustfeelsothatIcan’tbelievemyeyes.a;interesting B.an;surprised C.a;interested D.an;amazing7.Kate,thejuicesmells.Keepitawayfromants.Theycansmellthings.good;good B.good;well C.well;well D.well;good系动词与实意动词Theteachertoldus_______. A.don’tplayontheroad B.crosstheroad C.etoschoolonfoot D.nottobelateagain9.—Isn’tthatanamazingthing?—_______.Ilikeitverymuch. Yes,itis. B.Yes,itisn’t. C.No,itisn’t. D.No,itis.否定疑问句Isn’tshegoingtotheimportantpartytonight?_________.Shemuststayathomeandlookafterthegrandma.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn’t.C.Yes,sheisn’t.D.No,sheis.10.____________TVdoyouwatcheveryday? Halfanhour.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howmanyhours11.Hehomeworkrightnow.Hecanfinishittomorrow. A.needn'ttodoB.doesn'tneeddo C.needn'tdoing D.doesn'tneedtodo12.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest比较级与最高级I’msurehecan_______ontime.reachB.gettoC.arriveatD.arriveDoesthishousebelongto______?Yes.It’s________.A.youandTom;mineB.youandTom’s;mineC.youandTom;oursD.yoursandTom’s;oursbelongtosb属于某人Whereisyourschool?Itis______theeastofthemuseum.inB.ofC.toD.on______doyou____theplay?What,thinkB.How,thinkC.What,thinkofD.How,thinkofWhatdoyouwanttobuy?other B.elseC.elsethingsD.othersWouldyoulike_________bananas?another B.anymoreC.somemoreD.onemoreYoucanchoose______foodyoulikeinourhotel.some B.manyC.aD.anyIt’sverykind_____you_____me.for,tohelpB.of,helpingC.of,tohelpD.to,help阅读理解训练A46.ThenotetoldGreghismotherwas________.A.notathomeB.inthegardenC.washingthedogD.makingafternoontea47.WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroom?A.Washhisuniform. B.Feedthepets.C.Havearest.D.Makeittidy.48.WhatdidGreg’smotheraskhimtodofirst?A.Gooutside.B.Brushthecat.C.Haveafternoontea.D.Changehisclothes.BAtaxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目击者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarsingnearfromNewton.TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficneartheairport.Atruckwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruckbutlookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendalsospoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.49.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.50.Fromthestory,weknow_________didn’ttellthetruth.A.thetruckdriver B.TomC.thetaxidriver D.Tom'sfriend51.What'sthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.ATaxiDriver B.ATrafficAccidentC.AStoryofTom D.ATruckDriverCTherearemanythingsweneedtoknow,butwedonotlearnthematschool.Forexample,ifwewanttousemoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtopare(比较)thepricesofthingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletoparethequalityofdifferentbrands(品牌).Weneedtoknowhowtomakesensiblechoiceswhenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisa“lifeskill”,andweneedtheskillifwewanttoleadausefulandhappylife.Someofthesechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willIhaveanappleforlunchorapear?WillItakeabustoschooltodayorwillIwalk?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,WillIworkhardonallmyclassesorwillIworkhardonlyintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.Makingwrongchoicescancauseunhappiness.Wehavetorealize(意识到)thatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlife.Andourchoicescanalsoaffect(影响)otherpeople.