高中英语交际用语分类总结

交际用语

1.告别

考点：Seeyou.Takecare.

难点：“Seeyou.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于Yousee,“你知道”.如:

Yousee,everythinghastwosides.

真题：It'sgettinglate.TmafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK..

A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou

考点：Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou

难点："Nicetomeetyou.”为初次见面时的礼貌用语;"Nicemeetingyou.”为初次见面后的告别

语。

真题：一Letmeintroducemyself.I'mAlbert.

A.WhatapleasureB.It'smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I'mverypleased

3.感谢和应答

感谢：Thankyou.Thanks.Ifsverykind/niceofyou.

回答：Notatall.Ifs/Thafsallright.You'rewelcome.Ifsapleasure.

Mypleasure.That'sOK.Don'tmentionit.

难点：“Mypleasure.''同"It'sapleasure.''是感谢应答语译作“不用谢

而“Withpleasure「是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳，非常愿意阻

真题—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou

A.MypleasureB.FmgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.IfsOK

,・道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉：Whatapity/shame.Fmsorry.

应答：It's/That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That'sOK.

难点：“Forgetit.”共有三种意义：

①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.

②没关系，别在意。I'mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.

③别提它了，表不原重复所说之话。

Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn'thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.

Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成，做成.Takeit.拿去吧。

Nevermind.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。

真题：一I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.

—___Okay.

A.ThisisB.You'reC.ThafsD.I'm

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don'tmentionit

K请求、允许和应答

请求:May/Can/CouldI...?Would/Doyoumind...?

应答(肯定)：Yes/Sure/Certain1y.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.

Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.ThafsOK/allright.

Notintheleast.Notabit.

（否定）：rdratheryoudidn't.You'dbetternot.Fmsorryyoucan't.

难点：“Takeiteasy.“安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安，

“Takeyourtime•一同nohurry.安慰对方不要急，慢慢来,

“Sure,goaheadJ当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等，

“Yes,helpyourselfJ'同意对方使用，让对方自己动手取

Notintheleast•一点也不.如：

-Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyturningontheradio.

—Notintheleast.

真题—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

-Ofcourse.,sir.

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeyourtime

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

A.No,thanks.B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,please.D.Yes.Betternot

M.祝愿、祝贺和应答

祝愿:Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.

应答:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.

难点：Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好。

Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。

“Goodluck!”祝愿对方交好运，反语为：Badluck!或Justmyluck!

“Havefun!”祝愿对方玩得开心，RIEnjoyyourself.

打电话

考点：Isthat...speaking?Holdon,please.Justaminute,please.

Hello,whoisit/that(speaking)?

Hello,thisis...speaking.TherenoPippahere.Speaking.

难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.

打电话用语还有:Areyouthere?你还在接听吗？

Supposeyouringmeup.你给我打电话好吗?等等.

真题：--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

-Hello,rdliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.Whafsthematter?D.Atyourservice

考点Helpyourselftosome...Tmfulbthankyou.

Justalittle,please.Yes,I'dlikeadrink.Yes,sir?

难点:“Yes,sir?”是应答语，用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方，不必作出回答，可译作语气

词，，哎，，而“What?"则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信，希望对方重复部分内容,译作“

啥”.

真题:-Waiter!

-Ican'teatthis.Ifstoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?

b.提醒注意

考点：Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!>Lookout!>Becareful!>Don'ttouch!、Takecare!

难点：“Lookout!”警告对方有危险

"Takecare”警告对方做事要小心;还可作道别时用语，译为“请多保重”.与look相关

的交际用语还有:Justhavealook.随便看看.Lookwhatyou，vedone!看看你干了些什么！

真题：--__fortheglass!

-It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout

10.请求和应答

请求：Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...?

应答:No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?

难点：与what相关的交际应语:“whatfor?，相当于"why?”表"为什么;还可表示“为何”,

"Guesswhat!-“你猜猜发生了什么事?”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前；

“What'sup?，'表示"What'shaDpcnine译作:有啥事?

“Sowhat?”表示“那又怎么样”;”那有什么了不起“与我有什么关系”

“What'swrong?”表焦虑;“Whatashame!”表遗憾；

“Whatisit?”是什么;

“Whatabout…？”表劝告或建议;“Whatasurprise了'表惊讶.

真题：一Lindadidn'tinviteustotheparty.

—?Idon'tcare.

A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What'sonD.Whafsup

11.同意和不同意

同意：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.

It'sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn'tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.

Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay.Ishouldthinkso.

Whynot?Soitis.

不同意：No.Idon9tthinkso.rmafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.

难点：Noway.没门儿;Nochance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生；

Icouldn'tagreemore.Itcan'tbebetter/worse.

.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,?rilgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what

Farfromit.远不是，差得远呢，表远非达到某种程度,视具体语境，译法灵活。

如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.

“iwin.”表允诺、同意，译作“我会的”。

—Doyouremembermetoyourwife?

—Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表强烈赞成，译作“当然

Ishouldthinknot.与之相反，译作“当然不”。

如：--I'mnotgoingouttonight.-Ishouldthinknot,you'realwaysbusy.

真题:一・・IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

-.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

12.肯定和不肯定

考点：Perhaps/Maybe.Ifshardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.Ifsuptoyou.Nochance.

NotasfarasIknow.That'sright.

难点：Itdepends.“视情况而定”，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。

Ihavenoidea."不清楚、不知道”，表说话者对此事不曾知晓。

uptoyou.“你看着办吧”，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定。

真题：1.—HasBobfinishedhishomework?-

2.-Howoftendoyoueatout?

—,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.IhavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking

13.意愿和预见

考点：Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.1believeso/not.Iguessso/not.

难点：I(don't)guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可说Idon'thopeso.

真题：—Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?

—.1knowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.

A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,Tmafraidso

14.表扬和鼓励

考点：Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!You'redoingfine!

难点：“Comeon!”有多种意义：①表敦促，译作”快点L

②表鼓励、煽动,译作”加油,打呀,高兴点”等。如:

Comeon,boys,youcandoit.Comeon,then,hitme!Idareyou!

③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作”别逗了，算了吧”。如：

Oh,comeon,nobodywillbelieveyou.

真题：一Now,whereismypurse?

—!We'llbelateforthepicnic.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

15.高兴

考点：That'snice/vvonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!Tmglad/pleased/happyto...

难点：rmgladtohearthat.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦。如：

—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

—Oh,Fmgladtohearthat.

真题：一Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

—.I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.A11right

16.惊奇

考点：Really?Guesswhat!Ohdear!Howcome?what?Whatasurprise!Nowonder.

难点：Guesswhat!-你猜猜发生了什么事！”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。

What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者觉得难以置信，希望对方信复部分内容。

Nowonder.表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇”。

Howcome?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶。如:

Howcomeyouarestillhere?Ithoughtyouhadleft.

How-that?询问对方是否满意，译作“怎么样？”如：

Comeup!How'sthat?Canyouseeitclearernow?

How-that?还表示”“那是怎么回事?如：

I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.How'sthat?Haven'twefixedit?

真题一BrandwasJane'sbrother!

—heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse

练习

1.—Haveaniceweekend!

A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo

2.一Hello.MayIspeaktoJohn?

—Yes.

A.MynameisJohnB.FromJohnC.ThisisJohnD.Johnisme

3.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseal?

A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit

4.Letmeintroducemyself.TmAlbert.

A.WhatapleaseB.It'smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Tmverypleased

5.How'stheyoungman?.

A.He'stwentyB.He'sadoctorC.He'smuchbetterD.He'sDavid

6.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!

-.Youlookfinetoo!

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh.noD.Notalall

7.—Fl1beawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

—Notatall..

A.FyenotimeB.I'drathernotC.TdlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

8.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?

A.It'sOKformeB.Itdoesn'tmatteC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare

9.一DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon

10.——rdliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.

A.「Oh,no.Let'snotB.Tdratherstayhome

C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble

11.—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.

A.No,thanksB.FmgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,it'snotsogood

12.一Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?

A.Yes,that'srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure

13.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.

A.1wonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis

14.Don'tsmokeintheroom,?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

15._・

—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.

A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.Letmehelpyouwithyourmaths

C.PleaseremembermetoyourmumD.Don'tforgettoposttheletter

16.—Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

A.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn'tD.Yes,hedid

17.—Pleasedon'tmakeanoise.

一.Tilbeasquietasamouse.

A.Yes,B.No,Iwon'tC.No,IwillD.Yes,IwillIwon't

18.—Sorry,Icouldn'tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.

A.Idon'tknowthatB.That'sallright

C.Yes,we'Hhaveanotherparty.D.No,thepartywasn'theld

19.一Whathappenedtomylibrarybooks?

A.TvenoideaB.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary

C.YouboughtthemyesterdayD.They'reaboutlonglife

20.一Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?

—It.

A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending

21.—WhereisTomthismorning?

一He'sgotacold.

A.JusttellhimtotakeiteasyB.What'sthematterwithhim

C.HeisabsentD.What?Whereishe

22.一CanIgetyouacupoftea?

A.That'sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea

23.—Mum,I'vecutmyfinger.It?sbleeding!

A.LetmeseeB.Don'tworryC.BecarefulD.Letmehavealook

24.—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

-.rHowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven9t

25,一May1borrowthesefourbooks?

-.Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks.

A.OfcoursenotB.Byallmeans.C.BynomeansD.Sorry,Tmafraidnot

26.—Howoftendoeshecomeheretolearnlessonsfromyou?

A.TwodaysB.TwodayslaterC.OnceaweekD.Intwodays'time

27.—MayIuseyourphone?

A.Itdoesn9tmatterB.GoaheadC.No,Idon'tmindD.No,youneedn9t

28.——DoyoumeanIhavetocompleteitwithinfivedays?

A.That'sallB.That9sallTightC.That'srightD.That'sgood

29.—Hi,I'mgladtoseeyou.

A.ThankyouB.Me,tooC.MynameisMaryD.Tmgladtohearthat

Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedon

thesideoftheroad.Hestoppedtogivehera16.“Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,

Madam?Itwon*ttakemelong."Hesaid,"17,mynameisJo已“

Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishands

hurt.Shecouldn'tthankhim18andaskedhimhowmuchshe19him.Hetoldherthatifshe

reallywantedto20himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonein21ofhelp,shecouldgive

thatpersonthe22heneeded,andJoeadded,"Andthinkofme.”

Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmiles23theroadtheladysawasmall24.She

wentin.Thewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,25herwithasweetsmile.Theold

lady26howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshe

could27herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe'swords28

her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether29fromahundred-dollarbill.

30，theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.

Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,31"I'mhelpingyoubecause

someoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis32youcando一Donotletthe

chainoflove33withyou.”

Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe34tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthe

baby35nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas

andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”

16.A.surpriseB.handC.sympathyD.glance

17.A.JustincaseB.AsyouwishC.ForonethingD.Bytheway

18.A.enoughB.rightC.straightD.extra

19.A.chargedB.providedC.owedD.offered

20.A.payB.bringC.putD.hold

21.A.honorB.favorC.needD.possession

22.A.guidanceB.assistanceC.acquaintanceD.consequence

23.A.downB.offC.besideD.beyond

24.A.bankB.groceryC.gasstationD.restaurant

25.A.introducedB.greetedC.identifiedD.spotted

26.A.thoughtB.suspectedC.wonderedD.questioned

27.A.tasteB.measureC.remainD.maintain

28.A.struckB.movedC.obtainedD.reminded

29.A.tipB.changeC.orderD.service

30.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Eventually

31.A.writingB.showingC.goingD.saying

32.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whether

33.A.combineB.endC.disagreeD.deal

34.A.honestB.generousC.modestD.graceful

35.A.dueB.readyC.bornD.likely

Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

I'maregularreaderofyournewspapers.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowedtworeasons.

First,itcoversbothnationalorinternationalnews.Forsimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnall

importantthingswhichhavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivethesuccessstoriesofa

world-famouspeople.Theyhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardlytomaketheworlda

betterplace.

Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarriesarticlestoguideusinourEnglish

learning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeverymorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Key:1—5BDAAC6—10BCDAC11—15BBCAC16—20AADBD

BDACACBADBCDABCDCBBA

Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

Fmaregularreaderofyournewspapers.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowedtworeasons.

First,itcoversbothnationalorinternationalnews.Forsimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnall

importantthingswhichhavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivethesuccessstoriesofa

world-famouspeople.Theyhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardlytomaketheworlda

betterplace.

Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarriesarticlestoguideusinourEnglish

learning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeverymorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

［文章大意J这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了乔在开车回家的时候，看到一位老太太的车搁浅

在路边，乔帮助她换了轮胎，当那个老太太给他钱的时候，他不求回报，要求她也去帮助那些需

要帮助的人。老太太在餐馆吃饭时，没有要找回的零钱，实际上是帮助了怀孕8个月的女服务员，

她留下纸条，也让孕妇把爱心之链传递下去。

16.B考查名词辨析。语境为：前面说那位老太太的车搁浅在路边，从下文乔给老太太换

轮胎(Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire)看出乔停下来帮忙，givesba

hand帮某人忙，为固定搭配。

17.D考查短语辨析。asyouwish"如你所愿"；justincase"万一"；foronething"一

方面"；bytheway“顺便说一下”。依题意可知答案。

18.A根据语境：Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishands

hurt.看出，乔给老太太换轮胎，弄得很脏，手还受伤了，老太太十分感激他。couldn'tthankhim

enough”再怎么感谢他也不过分”。

19.C考查动词辨析。语境为：老太太问欠他多少钱。是乔帮助了老太太，应该是老太太

欠他的钱