高三英语12月模拟考试试题(二)

波峰中学2016-2017学年度高三年级模拟考试

英语试题（二）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10杪钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanspeakercomefrom?

A.Colombia.B.France.C.German.

2.Whopickedupthesoda?

A.YonMi.B.Themanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Astory.B.Atoyplane.C.Atravel.

4.WhatlanguageisusedinthemoviesatRegency?

A.Spanish.B.English.C.French.

5.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Dallas.B.Madrid.C.Paris.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小

题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料•，回答6至7题。

6.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

A.Visitingcities.B.Travelingnearby.C.Hikingtomountains.

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7.Howmanydaysaheaddoesthemanneedtobook?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.

听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At7:00a.m.thedayaftertomorrow.

B.At7:00p.m.tomorrow.

C.At7:00p.m.today.

9.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtohavedinner?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attheman'shome.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichcitywillthewomangotospendherholiday?

A.Beijing.B.Qingdao.C.Shanghai.

11.Howmuchisthediscountedpricefortheticket?

A.520yuan.B.600yuan.C.650yuan.

12.WhencanLucyKetchgetherticket?

A.OnSeptember27由B.OnOctoberlC.OnSeptember.16th，

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wherewasthemanlastsummer?

A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.

14.Whendoesthemangetupwhilelivingonthefarm?

A.Ataboutfiveo'clock.B.Ataboutsixo'clock.C.Ataboutseven

o'clock.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Togotoaplaceofinterest.B.Togotothecountryside.C.Toworkhardonafarm.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivingonthefarm?

A.Peacefulandeasy.B.Boringbuthard-working.C.Peacefulbutboring.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisgoingtotravelwiththespeaker'sfamily?

A.Hiscousin.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.

18.Howmanypeoplearemakingthetrip?

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A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

19.Howaretheycomingbackhome?

A.Byair.B.Byboat.C.Bycar.

20.Whatistheweightlimitofeachperson'sbaggageontheplane?

A.Fourteenpounds.B.Fortypounds.C.Forty-four

pounds.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomeofthebestplacesyoucanvisitin2015.Findyourfavoriteandputon

yourtravellist.

Washington,DC

Attraction:Historyinthemaking

FromtheWashingtonMonumentandJohnF.KennedyCenterallthewaytoCapitolHill,

thevigor（活力）oftheUS'capitalcityisjustasstrongasinreallifeasitisin

HouseofCards.Theyear2015marksthe150thanniversaryofAbrahamLincolnsfamous

assassination（暗杀）,andaseriesofspecialeventswillbeheldtoremembertheoccasion.

Lincoln'sfamoustophat,thegunthatfiredthedeadlyshot,andotherthingsfromthat

fatefuldaywillbeondisplay.

Milan,Italy

Attraction:Acradleoffinediningandculture

Ifyouareagastronome（美食家），don'tmissMilanin2015.Expo2015willbeheld

betweenMayandOctober,andthefocusisonfood.

The1.1-square-kilometergroundswillbelaidoutlikeaclassicalRomancity,with

beautifulstreets,acanalandahugelake.Youcanexplorethefooddistrict,wandera

square

fullofstreetmusiciansanddanceperformers,orenjoynighttimewine-tasting.

Salisbury,UK

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Attraction:TheMagnaCarta's800巾anniversary

FortoolongSalisburyhasbeenconsideredashortstoponthewaytoStonehenge.But

2015issettobetheyearvisitorsstayinthiscityasitmarksthe800lhanniversaryof

theMagnaCarta,whichlimitedroyalpowerandestablishedtherightsofcommonpeople.

ThehighlightforthecelebrationswillbeSalisburyCathedral,whoseChapterHouseholds

theMagnaCarta.AbrandnewexhibitionwillopenintheChapterHouse,alongsidemanytalks

andaflowerfestival.

21.WhydidtheauthormentionHouseofCardsinthesecondparagraph?

A.Toarousereaders'interestinreadingthetext.

B.ToindicatethattheanniversaryLincoln*sassassinationisimportant.

C.TostressthatthevigorofWashington,DCisstrong.

D.ToshowthatWashington,DChasalonghistory.

22.InwhichyearwasLincolnassassinated?

A.1864B.1865C.1866D,1867

23.WhatcanavisitormostlyprobablydoinSalisbury?

A.BuyLincoin'sfamoushat.

B.Explorethefooddistrict.

C.Watchwonderfuldanceperformance.

D.SeetheoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta.

B

Oncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetest

mangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethe

sweetest.

Soheclimbeduptothetop,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafew

sweetreddishfruits,but,inanattempttoclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfalling

towardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingandremained

helplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyv川agersforhelp.They

immediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.

Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrived——awell-knownsagewholived

inasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamous

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insolvingmanypeople'sproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewas

silentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.

Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout,**Whatareyoudoing?

“Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”Thesagewassilent.Thenhetook

anotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasveryangry,“IfIcouldjustcomedown,

Iwouldshowyou!”

That'swhateverybodywanted—thathecamedown.Buthow?Noweverybodywastense,as

towhatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtopunishthesage,buttheydidn't.Thesagepicked

anotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetree

wasenragedanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge

Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichwere

safetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.

However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthattheman

reallyhelpedhimbecauseheinducedhimtotryhisbestandsavehimself.

“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.

24.Whathappenedafterhehadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes?

A.Heremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetree.

B.Heslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.

C.Hewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully.

D.Heshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelped.

25.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthesagehithimwithastone?

A.Hewasnervous.B.Hekeptsilent.

C.Hewasangry.D.Hefeltsurprised.

26.Whatdoyouthinkmotivatedthemantoclimbdown?

A.Courage.B.Assistance.

C.Carefulness.D.Revenge.

27.Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone__.

A.onthetreeforthelongesttime

B.hiddeninthemiddleofatree

C.ontheverytopofatree

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D.exposedtosunlightlessoften

C

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinking

aboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecent

researchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadopted

beforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,

ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetsw川getalongsmoothly.

Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatand

dog.

However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthe

catanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthe

homes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.

Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthe

samesignalssubmission.

Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprising

behavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother*slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcats

canlearnhowtotalk'Dog',anddogscanlearnhowtotalk'Cat'.

Whafsinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheir

intelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwo

mayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother's

presenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,

andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandin

somecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.

Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewho

don,tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.If

catsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.

28.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen.

A.theyarecoldtoeachother

B.theylookawayfromeachother

C.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals

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D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage

29.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?

A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.

B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.

C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.

D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother*svoices.

30.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs.

A.havecommoninterests

B.arelessdifferentthanwasthought

C.haveacommonbodylanguage

D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected

31.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?

A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.

B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.

C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.

D

Scientistshaveproducednewevidencesuggestingeatinglotsofredandprocessedmeat

damageshealth.Theyfoundbigmeateatershadaraisedriskofdeathfromallcausesover

a10-yearperiod.Incontrast,ahigherintakeofwhitemeatwasassociatedwithaslightly

reducedriskofdeathoverthesameperiod.

TheUSstudy,basedonmorethan500,000people,foundthosewhosedietcontainedthe

highestproportion（比例）ofredorprocessedmeathadahigheroverallriskofdeath,and

specificallyahigherriskofcancerandheartdiseasethanthosewhoatetheleast.

Peopleeatingthemostmeatwereeatingabout160gofredorprocessedmeatperday一

approximatelya6ozsteak.Thosewhoatetheleastwereonlygettingabout25gperday一

approximatelyasmallpieceofbacon.Justtheopposite,thosewhoatethehighestproportion

ofwhitemeathadalowerriskofoveralldeath,andalowerriskoffatalcancerorheart

diseasethanthosewhoatethelowestproportion.

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Meatisamajorsourceofsaturated（饱和的）fat,whichhasbeenassociatedwithbreast

andcolorectalcancer.Inaddition,lowermeatintakehasbeenlinkedtoareductionin

riskfactorsforheartdisease,includinglowerbloodpressureandcholesterol（胆固醇）

levels.Thelateststudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchlinkinghighredandprocessed

meatconsumptiontoanincreasedriskofillhealth.EdYong,ofthecharityCancerResearch

UK,said,"Evidencefromlargestudiestellsusthatcuttingdownonprocessedfood,such

asbaconorburgers,canreducetheriskofdyingfromcancerandotherdiseases.

DrBarryPopkinoftheUniversityofNorthCarolinastressedtherewerehealthbenefits

fromeatingsomeredmeat.Butheadded:"Theneedisforamajorreductionintotalmeat

intake,anevenlargerreductioninprocessedmeatandotherhighlyprocessedandsalted

animalsourcefoodproductsandareductionintotalsaturatedfat.”DrMarkWahlqvist,

anutritionexpertfromAustralia,saideatingsmallamountsofredmeat—around30ga

day—providedagoodsourceofkeynutrients.Hesaid,"Fresh,leanredmeatofthese

amountsislikelytobeofmorebenefitthanharm.

32.Accordingtothepassage,weknow.

A.bigmeateaterseata6ozsteakperday

B.bigmeateatershaveheartdiseasetenyearsearlier

C.peopleeatingmoremeatwillsufferfromaheartattack

D.peopleeatingmoreredmeathaveahigherriskofdeath

33.Processedmeatisakindof.

A.redmeatB.whitemeat

C.vegetablewithasimilartasteofmeatD.meatpreparedbyproducers

34.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldweeatredmeatinahealthyway?

A.Weshouldeatredmeataswelike.

B.Weshouldeatproperamountofredmeatperday.

C.Weshouldreducetheamountoffresh,redleanmeat.

D.Weshouldcompletelycutoutredmeatfromourdiet

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Toomuchredmeatconsumptioncontributestoillhealth.

B.Awell-balanceddietaccountsforahealthylife.

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C.Ahigherintakeofwhitemeatbringsbenefits.

D.Redmeatcontainssaturatedfat.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsforcookingonatightschedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:

ability,money,andtime._36_MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayI

wanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.

Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：

1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungry

andthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhave

timetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?_37_

2.MakeyourtimeworthitWhenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofit

andsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?—38—Ittakesaround

thesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuture

meal.

3.—39_Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworth

yourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes

thatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyou

try,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart._40__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourage

youfrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D.Understandyourfoodbetter.

E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.

F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

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第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeue

inamobilityscooter（踏板车）.Therewasonlya41spacebetweenthelineofpeople

andthetables,whichshe42todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn't43,

sayingnothingatall.

Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave44,butthenIjustdecidedto45it

andgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry（点心、）togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIended

upsittingatadjacent（邻近的）tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldpark

herAfterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad47hercoffee,shegotupandback

ontoherscooter.It48start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes49she

telephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.

Anengineer50within5minutes.TheplacemusthavebeenaIocalplace.Icouldn't

—51overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust52the

scooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally53about

drivingit.54,shewasn'tusedtoitsspeed,norits55,andthiscombination

madeitquite56todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.

Suddenly,Ifelt57forthelady.Itreallydidn't58meatallthatshe'd

drivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,59,thatapersondoingthatshould

apologize.

Nexttimeyou'reaboutto60someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthat

peoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.

41.A.privateB.vastC.publicD.narrow

42.A.attemptedB.promisedC.declinedD.guaranteed

43.A.callbackB.giveupC.lookbackD.cheerup

44.A.ignoredB.apologizedC.explainedD.forgiven

45.A.dismissedB.madeC.deservedD.inspected

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46.A.truckB.bikeC.carD.scooter

47.A.pouredB.finishedC.orderedD.purchased

48.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn

49.A.soB.untilC.unlessD.before

50.A.brokeinB.turnedupC.ranawayD.settleddown

51.A.tolerateB.allowC.resistD.postpone

52.A.collectedB.stolenC.producedD.abandoned

53.A.comfortableB.excitedC.confidentD.nervous

54.A.DoubtfullyB.CertainlyC.FortunatelyD.Surprising

55.A.widthB.lengthC.weightD.height

56.A.coolB.convenientC.stressfulD.desperate

57.A.pleasureB.regretC.appreciationD.sympathy

58.A.strikeB.botherC.satisfyD.motivate

59.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.however,D.besides

60.A.judgeB.hugC.persuadeD.tease

第II卷（非选择题，50分）

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Talkingisthemosteffectiveandsatisfyingwayofcommunicationwithothers.There

aremanyformsofcommunication,61include:texting,cellphones,email,andsocial

media.62(use)thesealternativeformstocommunicatewithothersmaybefaster,63

itlacksmanyqualitiesthataface-to-faceconversation64(possess).

Facialexpressionandbodylanguagecan65(great)affectaconversation.They

canbeusedtogiveapersonsomeinformationaboutwhattheotherperson66(think)

andfeeling.Facialexpressioncan67(apply)tovideochatting,butbodylanguagecan

onlybefoundinaface-to-faceconversation.Talkinginpersoncanhavephysical68

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（feature）.Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand69（comfort）themcanonlybe

doneinperson.Whenyouaretalkingtosomeonebytextingorinstantmessagingthem,

physicaltouchdoesnotexistatall,whichcanlimittheconnection70thepeoplein

thecommunication.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第•节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个阑的增加删除幡改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词畿（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；

2.只允许修改10处，多瓢第11处邸计分。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuring

theholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,it

iscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittle

aboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannot

getfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithought

thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很磬趣本周六你们学校邀请清华大学的教

授到校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并缁腕的自

关事宜。

1.讲座制：5月7日（星期六）上午8:00—11:00；

2.讲座地点：3号教学楼一楼102室；

3.活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，诵读孔子缱留等

注意：

1.词物0左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文递

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计数

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4.参考词汇：孔子fConfucius,孔子思想一Confucianism。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

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波峰中学2016-2017学年度高三年级模拟考试

英语试题（二）参考答案

一、听力（每题1.5分，共30分）

1-5BACAB6-10CABCB11-15AABAB16-20ABCAC

二、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

21-23CBD24-27ACDC28-31CCBA32-35DDBA36-40BGCAF

三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）

41-45DACBA46-50DBCDB51-55CADBA56—60CDBCA

四、语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）

61.which62.Using63.but64.possesses65.greatly

66.isthinking67.beapplied68