广东省2021年中考英语英语真题试卷(含答案解析)

广东省2021年中考英语真题

一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）

1.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案。

Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's1hangingbridgeforwalkers

intheworld.Guesshowlong2.Itis516meters—overfivefootballfieldslong.

WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.3cost$2.8millionandtookovertwo

yearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns4twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersoff

theground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis

5eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery（风景）andwatch

6there.

Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge7lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthe

bridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas"themostexciting510metersofyourlife."Manytourists,they

believewillcome8thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.

Somepeople9tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.He

said10,"Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwasso

worthit."

1.A.longerB.thelongerC.longestD.thelongest

2.A.itisB.isitC.itwasD.wasit

3.A.ItB.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs

4.A.atB.underC.amongD.between

5.A./B.aC.anD.the

6.A.birdB.birdsC.bird'sD.birds,

7.A.broughtB.willbringC.isbringingD.wasbringing

8.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy

9.A.areinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvitedD.wereinviting

10.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement

【答案】(1)D；(2)A；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；(6)B；(7)B；(8)D；(9)C；(10)C；

【考点】语法选择，新闻报道类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍世界上最长的一座吊桥。

【点评】考查语法选择。先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔

细辨析选项中单词的意思与用法，最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）

2.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency（机构）toldthepublicthattheywere

1"aplanetprotectionofficer."Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytookthe

information2.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.

"Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe3personforthejob,"hewrote.

WhatareSam's4?Forone,hewrote,"MysistersaysIactlikeanalien（夕卜星人）“Sam

alsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe5movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouch

people'shearts:"Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien."

Samsoongota6fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency."Wehavereceivedyourletter.

Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto7theearthfromgerms（细菌）on

thingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets."Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,8Sam

tostudyhardanddowellinschool."Wehopeto9youattheagencyoneday.'*hewrote.

"Amongkids,thereare10spacescientists."Billtoldanewspaper."Wethinkofthis

letterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife."

1.A.wakingupB.lookingforC.dealingwithD.talkingabout

2.A.simplyB.lightlyC.seriouslyD.clearly

3.A.rightB.kindC.importantD.favorite

4.A.dreamsB.problemsC.discoveriesD.advantages

5.A.warB.roadC.spaceD.sports

6.A.jobB.testC.replyD.ticket

7.A.moveB.protectC.pullD.collect

8.A.warmingB.helpingC.orderingD.encouraging

9.A.seeB.tellC.thankD.search

10.A.pastB.futureC.recentD.present

【答案】(1)B；(2)C；(3)A；(4)D；(5)C；(6)C；(7)B；(8)D；(9)A；(10)B；

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个航天机构通过设置"行星保护官"，激励一个孩子努力向上

的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。做此类题时，要根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结

合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)(共3题；共30分)

3.阅读理解

产的

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproducts

andgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunder

thecircumstances(1■青况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopen

from13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,you

mustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketof

strawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOT

beallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildren

willfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

(1)IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6th

B.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6th

D.14:00onAugust7th

(2)Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.

A.tocutdownthecost

B.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafe

D.tocarrymorestrawberries

(3)Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberries

B.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparents

D.lookaftertheirpets

(4)Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemail

B.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessage

D.watchnewsonTV

(5)Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmowner

B.ateacher

C.anewsreporter

D.acustomer

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【考点】广告布告类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍庄园农场U-pick活动的一些说明。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解

题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出

问题答案。

4.阅读理解

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountry

eachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsider

howmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameup

withanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomeless

shelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsand

somefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousands

ofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghalls

andrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,

theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensent

topickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It*snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshe

couldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynot

becleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthosein

need.

(1)Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoor

B.foodwestisserious

C.thepopulationislarge

D.theresearchisinteresting.

(2)Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghall

B.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurant

□.homelessshelter

(3)PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriver

B.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothem

D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

(4)Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans.

A.ways

B.secrets

C.worries

0.decisions.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideApp

B.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPP

D.AFoodSafetyProject.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍帮助解决食物浪费问题的一个名为Feet&find的项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速的阅读问题，带着问题在短文中能够快速、准确的捕捉到有用的信息，

然后根据上下文、句意或语境等，对选项进行比较，从而选出正确答案。

5.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语

描述他/她的情况。

________Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherA.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheone

class,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetwhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhe

bettergradesbyworkinghard.makessurethatajobgetsdone.

________VincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingB.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannot

club.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsome

tripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderofthefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

team.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouare

________AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.When

knowswhafsgoingoninclass,evenwhensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolin)

herstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.yourheels.

________Samisanewcomertoahighschool.HeD.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,

feelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithaasiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthe

lotofstrangersaroundhim.backofyourhead”describestheabilitytonotice

________Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedeverythinghappeningaroundyou.

traintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.HeisE.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupa

nowwaitingforthematthestation.sleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertolet

sleepingdogslie.

F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhen

theystarttoleanswimming."Getvourfeetwet”means

tryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.

G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeor

uncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellike。fishoutofwater.

【答案】B；A；D；G；C

【考点】任务型阅读，日常生活类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选

择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，仔细阅读右边的题目选项，再阅读左边的题目选项，根据关键词进行匹配。

四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)

6.请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterest

intoloveandthislovemadewritemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslived

inChina33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.

HisChinesefriends6him"LaoPan".

In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegin

tounderstandChinaheandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.Theseexperiencesin

Chinagavehimideasforhisbooks.SincethenhehasthirteenbooksaboutChina.Thesebooksgive

theworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanisofwhatheisdoing.

LaoPan'snewbookincludeshisforty-seventohisfamilybackinAmerica.Thelettersshow

China'sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChinaitspeoplesomuch.He

seesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknowChinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation's

storiestotheworld.

【答案】him：for；call；worked；until；written；proud；letter；and；what

【考点】短文填空，人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在中国生活了33年的中文名字是潘伟连的美国人威廉。

【点评】考查短文填空。首先要掌握短文大意。先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻

辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，为填写空格打好

基础。

五、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）

7•请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完。

Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe'dliketoknowwhat'shappeningintheworld.

TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?

Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes（部落）,gotnewsfrom

neighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theyposteda

listofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.The

governmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingonin

thecapital.

Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasudden

riseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstreal

newspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinions

onnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstorieswere

senttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreporter