小学英语时态

时态小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）,usually（通常，一般）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是，一直）,never（从不）如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.主语是第三人称单数时，势单力薄，需要一个帮手，在动词上给它加上丝丝（s或es）力吧！英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s或-es。Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的动词必须是以“sh,ch,o”等字母结尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,washes2、一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening,soon,注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：①begoingto+动词的原形/地点②will+动词的原形例句：I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.3、现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。nowlistenlook特征词主人正要干大事，要找比比（be动词）当保镖，保镖出门不简单，后面带着英英（ing）跟屁虫它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am,is,are）加动词的ing形式。如：Whatareyoudoing?Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting４、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed；如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d；如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（play、stay除外）④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stoppedＢ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt特征词ago,yesterday,last小学阶段不规则动词全表Infinitive

Pasttense

Infinitive

Pasttense1.am,is

was

2.keep

kept3.are

were

4.let

let5.become

became

6.make

made7.begin

began

8.meet

met9.bite

bit

10.put

put11.blow

blew

12.read

read13.buy

bought

14.ride

rode15.catch

caught

16.run

ran17.come

came

18.say

said19.cost

cost

20.see

saw21.cut

cut

22.sing

sang23.dig

dug

24.sit

sat25.do

did

26.sleep

slept27.draw

drew

28.speak

spoke29.drink

drank

30.sweep

swept31.eat

ate

32.take

took33.fall

fell

34.teach

taught35.feed

fed

36.tell

told37.feel

felt

38.think

thought4.

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

5.

It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

6.

What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What_______(do)nextSunday?I_________(milk)cows.7.

Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

8.

LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

9.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

10.I________________(plan)formystudynow(四)过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________

drink__