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Unitl
1.healthproblemsandaccidents:
haveastomachache,haveafever,haveaheadache,haveatoothache,
haveasoreback,have/catchacold,havetheflu,haveaheartproblem,
hurt/cutoneself,haveanosebleed,gethitonthehead(withabasketball),
hurt/cutone'sknee,getsunburnedbadly,gethitbyaball,falldown
2.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould...
liedownandrest,drinksomehotteawithhoney,takeone'stemperature,
seeadentist,getanX-ray,takesomemedicine,havearest,takeabreak,
gotoadoctor,takebreaks,getlotsofsleep
3.What'sthematterwithyou?What'swrongwithyou?
4.Youdon^lookwell(adj.健康的,良好的).
Youlookreallytired.Youlookterrible.Youlookserious.
5.现在进行时:IamDlayin史withmyfriendsnow.
过去进行时:Iwasplayin史withmyfriendsyesterday.
6.wear强调穿着的状态
Hewearsacoat.他穿着一件大衣。
puton强调穿的动作
Heputsonacoat.他穿上了一件大衣。
dresssb./oneself.给人穿衣服
Mrs.Greendressesherson.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
格林夫人给他的儿子穿上了衣服。他太小了,不能自己不能穿衣服。
7.1almostcouldn^克etmyselfoutofbedthismorning.
8.1wasay加狂soccertheotherdayandIhurtmyleg.
IwasmakingdinnerjustnowandIcutmyself-yaccident.
Hewasrunningunderthehotsun(在烈日下)andthenhefeltsick
andfelldown.
9.Hedidn'ttakegoodcareofhimself(lookafierhimselfwell).He
talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.It'svery
difficultforhimtotalk.Sohehasaverysorethroatnow.Hisfacelooksa
bitred.Hisheadfeelsveryhot.Hecan'treallyeatanythingeither.Ithink
heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney,liedownandrest,takehis
temperature,orseeadoctor.
10.Ifyoudon'tgotothedentist(从现),it'llhurtevenmorelater(主将)!
11.Youcan'tmoveyouneck.Itdoesn7soundlikeyouhaveafever.
12.That'sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthe
computer.
13.1thinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
14.BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawan
oldman/y加?(lie-lay-lain)onthesideoftheroad.
15.Awo/n即nexttothemanwasshoutingforhelp.
16.Hestoppedthebuswithoutthinkingfwice.(不假思索,毫不犹豫)
17.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(迅速行动)thinktwice三思
18.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto_getoffandwaitforthe
nextbus.
19.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.
20.Somepassengershelpedhimtomovethemanontothebus.
21.Thanksto(多亏,幸亏,由于)Mr.Wang,thedoctorssavedtheman
intime.(及时)ontime准时
22.Heonlythoughtaboutsavin史alife.
23.Thebushit(hit-hit-hit)anoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.
24.Sheneededtogotothehospitalri史hteway.立亥U,马上=atonce
25.It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon't
wanttogetintotrouble.(陷入麻烦,惹麻烦)
26.Mysisterand/havesorethroats.A/ycousinshavebadcolds.
27.Didyouhurtyourself加狂soccer?
=Didyouhurtyourselfwhenplayedsoccer?
28.Hecuthimself.First,heshouldrun(冲洗)thecat(n.伤口)under
water.Next,heshouldputsomemedicine(不可数)onit.Then,he
shouldputabandageonit.
29.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,youshouldputy。headback.(把你的
头向后仰)Then,cleanyourfaceandputonacleanT-shirt.
30.Onegirlhadanosebleed.Itoldhertoputherheadbacktostopthe
blood.Anotherboygothitonthehead(击中头部)withabaseballbat.
31.被动语态的句子结构:be+及物动词的过去分词
Hewastaken(被动语态)tothehospitaltogetanX-ray.
32.havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.
做某事有麻烦/困难/问题havefun(in)doing
haveagoodtime(in)doing
Wehadnotrouble(in)findingherhome.
Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays/said.
Afterstrenuousexercise(剧烈运动),Ihaveproblems(in)breathing.
33.
HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbing
AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountain
climbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto(介)takingrisks.
Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.There
weremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.
OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation
whenclimbinginUtah.
Onthatday,Aron'sannwascaught(被压住)undera2,000-kilo
rockthatfellon(落至(J,袭击)himwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfin
themountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedtherefor
fivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswater
ranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisown
life.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoff
halfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandaged(v.包扎)himself
sothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddown
themountaintofindhelp.
AfterIosin史hisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockand
aHardPlace.Thismeans(v.意思是)beinEinadifficultsituation
thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsof(讲述)the
importanceofmakitiegooddecisions,andofbei〃出incontrolof
(掌管,管理)one'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthat
hekepton(keepon=continue=goon)climbingmountainsevenafter
thisexperience.
DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Lefsthinkaboutitbeforewe
findourselves"betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehaveto
makeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.
34.sth.runout用完了,主语通常是物sb.runoutofsth.某人用光了某
物,主语通常是人例:Mymoneyranout.=Iranoutofmymoney.
35.diev.(动词):死,去世,为短暂性动词,不能与延续性时间连用,
表延续性用bedead,例如:Shehasbeendeadfor3years.她去世三年
了。例如:Shediedthreeyearsago.她三年前去世。
deadadj.(形容词):例如:Thepoormanisdead.这个可怜的人死了。
deathn.(名词):死(亡),例如:Herdeathisrememberedbyusforever.
他的过世永远铭刻在我们的心中。
dying为die的现在分词,也可作形容词,表“垂死的,濒于死亡边
缘的,枯萎的”之意,例如:Sheisdying.她快要死了。
Itisadyingbird.一只快要死去的小鸟。
36.Thecowhas4stomachs.牛有4个胃。
Unit2
本单元语法重点:
动词不定式…“to+动词原形”,有时可以不带to。
1.Ihopetoworkoutside.Ihopetohelphomelesspeople.
2.YoucouldhelptocleanUDthecityparks.
3.Youcouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbanktohelpfeedthem.
4.Iwanttocheersickchildren.
5.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekids.
6.I'dliketohelpkidswiththeirhomework.
7.Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.
8.WeneedtocomeUDwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecitypark.
9.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.
10.Wecan?tputoffmakingaplan.
1l.Aswetalk,THwritedownallourideas.
12.Wecouldputupsisns.
13.Let'smakesomenotices.Then,Tilhandthemoutafterschool.
14.WecouldeachcallUD10studentsandaskthemtocome.
15.Wearecomingupwithalotofgoodideas,aren'twe?
16.1findorbuyoldbikesthatnobodywants.
17Afixup(repair)thebikesandgivethemawaytokidswhodon't
haveenoughmoneytobuytheirbikes.
18.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.
19.Whatgaveyoutheidea?
20.1guessItakeafter(amsimilarto)myfather.
21.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople加need(在困难中,在危急中,
需要帮助的).Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
22.Yourparentsmustbeproudof(因...感到自豪)you.
23.1needtocomeupwithsome(某一…)wayofgettingmoneyorTil
havetostop.Ican7buya〃丫moreoldbikes,(not...anymore)
24.1gaveitaway.Idonothavea4ymoreofit.(再也不,不再
25.Ifve(=1have)run(run-ran-run)outofit.Ididn'tkeepit.
Hehasrunoutofit.(现在完城时的句子结构have/has+过去分词)
26.Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith(帮忙,帮助)?
Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.(帮助…摆脱困境)
27.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
Sheusedtoplayping-pong,butnowsheplaysvolleyball.
28.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.
29.Helivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeellonely.
30.1mean,we'regoingtobeoldoneday,too.
31.1®veupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.
32.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.
33.1wanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.
34.1getsuchastrongfeelin史ofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimals
getbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners5faces.^^
35.Shecouldreadbyherselfatthea殳eoffour(=whenshewas
fouryearsold).
36.Shedecidedto"youtforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.
37.They?regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachbook.
38.1candowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.
39.I'mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.
40.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.
41.Wecanraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.
42.SomepeoplestODdoingtheiriobsforafewmonthstoayear
tomovetoanotherplace,likeo〃eofthecountriesinand
helppeoplethere.
43.I'msureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetup(被动语态)tohelp
disabledpeoplelikeme.
44.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.
45.Luckymakesabigdifference(影响,有作用)tomylife.
46.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?
47.Orimagineyoucan'twalkoruseyourhandseasily.
48.Manypeoplehavethesedifficulties.
49.1can'tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslike(像,例如)
answerin史thetelephone、openineandclosingdoors、or
carryingthingsaredifficultforme.
5O.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.
51.1loveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.
52.Aftersixmonthsoftrainingwithado史(与狗一起6个月的训练)
at“AnimalHelpers”,Iwasabletobringhimhome.unable
53.1amonlyabletohavea“dog-helper“becauseofyourkindness!
54.LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.Hecan
understandmewhenIgivehimorders(命令,指令).
55.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,^^andhedoesitatonce.
56.Luckyisafantasticdog.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andI
couldshowyou-owhehelpsme.
57.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.
58.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?
beinterestedin表示状态对…感兴趣
I'minterestedinreading.
takeaninterestin强调动作,对…产生兴趣
Whenhewasaboy,hetookaninterestinscience.
59.1am.freetohelponweekends.
60.1wanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyourschool.
61.Heputupsignsaskin史foroldbikes.
62.TheideasthathecameupwithworkedoutJine(奏效).
63.begoodatbestrongin擅长,善于,健于
Unit3
本单元语法重点:Couldplease(not)do...?
makepoliterequestsandaskforpermission
A:Couldpleasehelpoutwithafewthings?
B:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?
A:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!
B:Fine.Tildoitrightnow.
A:CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?
B:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.
A:CouldIstayoutlateuntil11:00?
B:No,'t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.
本单元重点短语:
do(the)chores,dothedishes,takeouttherubbish,foldyourclothes,
sweepthefloor,makeyourbed,cleanthelivingroom,gooutfordinner,
,getaride,stayoutlate,workonthecomputer,takethedogforawalk,
givesb.aride,comeover,allthetime,insurprise,dependon,inorderto,
theminute,assoonas,throwdown(throw-threw-thrown)
buysb.sth.passsb.sth.lendsb.sth.
1.Mygrandmaiscomingoveratseven.Wehavetocleantheliving
roombeforeshearrives.
2.Momwillfromshoppingminutenow.
3.Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.
4.1cutmyfingerandI'mdryingnottogetitwet.
5.Tilfinishmyhomeworkyouhelpmewiththedishes.
6.WhywasNancy'smotheransrywith?beangrywith
IfyouarecarefulwithmyCDplayer,Tillendittoyou.
7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.
MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.
8.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse.
9.“No!”sherepliedangrily.
10.“Whathappened?^^sheaskedinsumrise.
11.Tmjustastiredasyouare.=You'retired,butI'mtired,too.
12.so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语意思:....也是如此
so+主语+助动词/be/情态动词意思:…确实这样
例-Maryisagoodstudent.(Mary是个好学生)
-SoamI.(我也是)
-Youareondutytoday.(你今天值日)
-SoIam.(是的。表示赞同)
Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语意思:....也不是如此
Neither/Nor+主语+助动词/be/情态动词意思…确实不这样
例-Idon'tlikebananas.(我不喜欢香蕉)
-Neither/NordoI.(我也是)
-Youdon'tlikebananas?(你不喜欢香蕉?)
-Neither/NorIdo.(我的确不喜欢。)
13.Neitherofthem(他们中的任何—"b)isgoodatswimming.
NeitherInorLucylikesplayingthepiano.
14.CouldIborrowyousomemoney?=Couldyoulendmesomemoney?
15.Whatdoyouneedhelpwith(在...方面需要帮助)?
①Ineedmyumbrella.我需要我的伞。needsth.
②Heneedstostudyhard,他需要努力学习。needtodosth.
(3)Mycarneedsrepairing.我的汽车需要修理。Sth.Need(s)doing
④Hisshoesneedtobemended.他的鞋需要修。Sth.need(s)tobedone
⑤一MustIdomyhomeworkfirst?我必须先做作业吗?
—No、needn't./don'thaveto.不,你不需要。
(6)Youiteedii't(情态动词、doitagain.你不需要再做了。needn'tdo
(7)Thereisnoneed(n.需要)forhimtobuythemostexpensivecar.
16.CouldImyfriendtoaparty?
17.Youshouldbuysomedrinksandsnacks.
18.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.
bestressedout表示“紧张的,有压力的“,是一个固定搭配。
Whenyouarestressedout,youshouldhavearest.
19.inorderto+动词原形so句子
Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgrades
andgetintoagooduniversity.
Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworksothattheycangetgood
gradesandgetintoagooduniversity.
20.Itisparents9jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment.
providesb.withsth.提供给某人某物
providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人
21.And(而且,力口之),Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.
22.mind(not)doin其介意(不)做某事
Idonotminddoin2them.
Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?
23.DearSir,
Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelp
theirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesat
school.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.771ey
area/ways(总是)asking,“Couldyougetthisforme?Or"Couldyou
helpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelop(发展,壮大,提高)
children'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.It
alsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Since(既然)they
liveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryone
shoulddotheirDartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.(虽然)Our
neighbor'ssongotintoagoodcollege(但是)butduringthefirstyear,he
hadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asares”"(结果是).heoften
fell"〃生病)andhisgradesdroDDed.Theearlierkidslearntobe
independent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
24.1thinkitisfair/unfairforchildrentodochores.
25.The+比较级,the+比较级:越...越...
TheharderIstudy,themoreuroeressImake.
ThemoreyoulearnChinesehistory,themoreyou5!!loveChina.
Unit4
1.TmreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.
2.1havetoomuchhomeworksoIdon'thaveanyfreetimetodothings
Ilike.Ihavetoowz/iyafter-schoolclasses.Ican'tgotosleepearlier.I
havetostudytoomuchsoIdon'tgetenoughsleep.
3.Explaintoyov。parentsthatyouneedtogetenoughsleeptostay
(=keep)healthy.(祈使句)exulabitosb.解释给某人...
4.Whydon'tyo。仁startstudyingearlier?
5.1只uessthat'sthereason.Hedoesn'tallowmetowatchTV.
6.1don'twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.(fight-fought-fought)
7.1hadafight(=^otintoafight)withmybestfriend.
8.1foundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.
9.Whydon5tyouforgetaboutitsothatcanbefriendsaRain?
10.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabi史deal.
11.Hopethingsworkout.(祈使句)
12.1wanttomakeonethingclearhere.我想在这里说清这件事。
13.Youshouldn'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.
14.Hecopiesmyhomework.Copyingothers'homeworkiswrong.
15.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.
16.Youleft(leave-left-left)yourhomeworkathome.
17.Youcould"ytobefriendlier.Youshouldjustbe
18.Yourfrienddoesnottrustyoucntymore.
19.DearMr.Hunt,
MyproblemisthatIcan'getonwith(getalon?with)my
family.Relationsbetween/wyDare〃ts(我父母间的关系)have
becomedifficult.Theyfight(v.吵架,争吵)alot,andIreallydon'tlike
it.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon'tknowifIshouldsay
anythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,black
cloudhansinsoverourhome.(现在分词作定语,那就像笼罩在我们
家上空的一朵大大的、黑色的乌云一样。)Also,myelderbrotherisnot
verynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTV
show.Instead(反而,代替)hewatchesw入afever(任何)hewantsuntil
lateatnight.Idon'tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyand
nervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?
SadandThirteen(译为“伤心13”,代指一个伤心的13岁的孩子。)
20.It'snoteasybeingyoura史e(强调现在你正处在这个年龄),and
it'snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthese
feelingswithyourfamily?Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,you
shouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehouseso
thattheyhavemoretimeforproper(正确的,恰当的)communication.
Secondly,whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?
Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchin殳7Vallthe
time.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethings
willbebetterforyousoon.
21.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriends
areimportant,too.
22.1alsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanclassmates.
23.Youshouldn'tcomDetewithyourclassmatestogetbettergrades.
ComDetitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.
24.Youshouldallbehelpingeachother(相互,互相)toimprove.
25.Inopinion,it'simportantforchildrentostudyhard.
Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?
26.Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoa
goodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.
27.TheTaylorsaretypicalAmericanfamily.
28.Life(主语)forCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy.
29.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities.
30.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.
31.Dr.Lisaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.
32.Theyarealwaysconwaringwithotherchildren.Itscrazy.
33.Whydon^theyjustlettheirkidsbekids?
34.Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.
35.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.
36.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.
37.Perhapschildrencouldtunidown(关小,调低)theTV.
38.Youshouldkeep加女totalktoheruntilshetalkstoyou.
Unit5
When和While的区别
①when既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while只指一段时间,因此
when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是非延续性(终止性)动词,
也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
②when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时一,也可以是先后发
生;while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两
个动作同时发生。
③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般
过去时;如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时
候,多用while引导。如:
a.Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为:
Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.
b.Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.
④w/te九和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;
while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:
a.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthe
soundofamotorbike.
孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。
b.Heisstrongwhilehisbrotherisweak.
他长得很结实,而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
1.A:Whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
B:Iwasathomedoingmyhomework.
A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofrainstorm?
B:Theyweremakingdinner.
A:WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?
B:Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhenitrainedheavily.
A:WhatwasLindadoingwhileBenwasreading?
B:WhileBenwasreading,Lindawasdoingherhomework.
A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?
B:Iwaswritingalettertomyfriendatthattime.
2.Myalarmdidn'tsooffsoIgotuplate.
3.1calledatsevenandyoudidn'tpick即(=answerthephone).
pickup还有:捡起,拿起;接人川攵拾,整理;接收;收听;偶然看到等意思。
4.It'sstrange(奇怪的)toseeastranger(陌生人)here.
5.1neededtobeatschoolby8:00.我需要在八点前到校。
6.1waswaitingforthebus…4〃ofasudden(突然地,出乎意料地)…
itbegantorainheavily.TherainsuddenlystartedandIgotallwet.
7.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn'tseeacarcoming.
Anditgotwaterallover/%e(它溅了我一身水).Iwaswaitinglike
that...comuletelv(adv.完全地;彻底地)wet...formaybealmostan
hour.so...that...bebusydoingsee...doing
8.Thebuscameandbroughtmehome.Itfeltsogoodtobehome.
9.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在困难的时候
10.TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether
Bencouldhearstrongwinds(强风)outsidehishomeinAlabama.
Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,it
feltlikemidnight.The/zewsonTV(电视上的新闻)reportedthata
heavyrainstormwasinthearea.
Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputting
piecesofwood(一块块的木板)overthewindowswhilehismomwas
makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworA:加q(正在运作).She
alsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.
BenwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbeRanto
beatheavily(猛烈地敲打)against(prep.碰,倚,撞)thewindows.After
dinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwith
aseriousstormhaDDenin史outside.
Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewind
wasdy加4down(diedown逐渐变弱,逐渐消失)ataround3:00a.m.
Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamily
andfoundtheneighborhoodinamess(出于杂舌L之中).Fallentrees、
brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedthe
neighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestorm
brokemanythingsapart(adv.分离,分开),itbroughtfamiliesand
neighborsclosertogether(它使家人和邻居们更亲密的在一起).
11.Hewentoutrightawaytohavealook.
12.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbad
s九卬e(情况.状况很糟糕)fromhittingatree.
13.Theroadswereicy(结冰的,冰冷的;/词ice)becauseoftheheavy
snowfromthenightbefore(前天晚上).
14.Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧?/骗人的吧?Heiskidding.
15.1wasstillmakingmywaytoschool,makeone'swayto费力前进
16.1sawadogby(prep.在旁边,靠近)thesideoftheroadanditwashurt.
17.1didn'thavemyphonesoIhadtowaitforsomeonewalkby(路过).
18.Nowonder(难怪,怪不得)youdidrftmakeittothecompetition.
19.TmsosorryIwasn'ttheretocheeryouon(为...加油,欢呼).
20.Katerealized(that)herbagwasstillathome.
21.Whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage(章节,段落)?
22.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthe
newsofimportanteventsinhistory.
23.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherkingwaskilled.
24.Heisnowover50(5Q多岁),buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.
25.Myparentswerecompletelyshocked(adj.惊愕的)tohearthenews.
26.Wefinishedtherestof(剩下的)ourdinnerinsilence(在沉默中).
27.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhen
theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyed(wastakendown)
byterrorists(被恐怖分子摧毁).takedown记录;拆除;往下拽
28.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembers
working(rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事)inherofficenearthe
twotowers.4tMyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTrade
Center.Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindow
(通常者B是lookoutofthewindow)andrealizedthatitwastrue.Iwas
soscaredthatIcouldhardly(几乎不,表否定)thinkclearly(清楚地
去思考)afterthat.”
29.1hadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.
30.Katedidn'ttellthetruth(讲出实情,说出事实).
31.MybrotherwatchesTVwhileI'mtryingtostudy.
Whydon'tyoutellhimtodosomethingquietwhenyou'restudying.
32.一般情况,when引导的从句用一般时,主句用进行时。while只
跟进行时。当两个句子都是进行时的时候,只能用while.
Unit6
1.A:Howdoesthestorybegin?
B:uponatime...
2.Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheother
side.Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.
3.A:Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?
B:Theycouldputitintotheseabecauseitisbi史enoughtohold
everything.Sotheyallstarteddiggin史thenextday.
4.IplantomovetoBeijingnextyear.
Hebegantomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.
Finally,agodwasmoved(被感动)byYuGong.
5.Theywereworkingonmovingthemountains
6.Assoonas(=theminute)themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaid
thathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.
7.HekeptondiRgi〃Rdayafterdayandyearafteryear.
8.Hesent(send-sent-sent)twogodstotakethemountainsaway.
9.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunless
youtrytomakeithappen,remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事
10.Ithinkit、alittlebitsillv.
11.Itdoesn'tseempossibletomoveamountain.
Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.
Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.
12.Thestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythiiigispossibleifyouwork
hard.Nothingisimuossible.
13.Whatcouldhedoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
Assoonasthemoonrises,wecanfollowthebreadinstead.
14.1thinkweshouldtrytofindotherwaystosolveaDroblem.
15.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofere
Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.
16.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterinthetraditional
ChinesebookJoameytothe
17.Hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimself
intodifferentanimalsorobjects(现在分词作伴随状语).
18.unless的用法:意思是“如果不;除非;若非”它引导的是一个条
件状语从句,相当于if…not。
Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotchangehimselfintoaperson.可以
写成:Ifhecannothidehistail,hecannotchangehimselfintoaperson.
UnlessIdo,we'llbelost.
Unlesswedo,wewon'tfindourwayout.
19.Assoonastheprincesawtheprincess,hefellinlovewithher.He
knewthatunlessthegirl'sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.
20.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmiling
whenthey生otmarried.carftstop/helpdoing禁不住做某事
WemetinBeijingacoupleo"两个,几个)weeksago.
21.Tofightbadpeople,themagicianusesamagicstick.
22.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhis
ear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.
23.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.
AndassoonastheTVprogramcameo
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