适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit1Facevalue课件外研版

选择性必修第三册Unit1

Facevalue英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

adj.自我批评的,自我批判的

2.

v.促进,推动

3.

v.假装,装作

4.

v.忽视,忽略

5.

v.(使)苦恼

6.

n.药丸,药片

7.

n.帮助;福利

8.

n.心理,心理过程

self-critical

boost

pretend

overlook

botherpill

welfare

psychology

9.

n.研究的结果;发现

10.

n.缺点,缺陷,毛病

11.

n.口音

12.

v.像;与……类似,与……相似

13.

adj.令人悲伤的

14.

v.报答

15.

n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的

finding

defect

accent

resemble

heartbreaking

repaymotive[识记阅读词汇]1.frecklen.

2.jawlinen.

3.narcissistn.

4.lipstickn.

5.dormitoryn.

6.roommaten.

7.bizarreadj.

8.makeovern.

9.stereotypen.

(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点下巴的形状自我陶醉者唇膏,口红寝室

(尤指大学里的)室友古怪的;奇异的(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮,装扮模式化的思想10.skinnyadj.

11.savingn.

12.monstrousadj.

13.righteousadj.

14.outwardadj.

15.beastn.

16.timidadj.

17.cowardn.

18.bookishadj.

19.kidnapv.

极瘦的,皮包骨的积蓄丑陋的,骇人的正派的,正直的外表的,表面的(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽胆小的,胆怯的胆小鬼;懦夫好读书的,书呆子气的绑架;劫持20.torturev.

21.executionn.

22.predicamentn.

23.repulsiveadj.

24.hunchedadj.

25.melancholyn.

26.wretchn.

27.exclaimv.

28.heartfeltadj.

29.compassionn.

拷打,拷问(尤指依法的)处死尴尬的处境令人厌恶的弓身的,弓背的忧郁,无名的伤感可怜的人(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫衷心的,诚挚的怜悯;同情30.exquisiteadj.

31.utterv.

32.syllablen.

33.immenseadj.

34.monstern.

35.savageadj.

36.dewn.

37.whilstconj.

38.coarseadj.

39.downtroddenadj.

精美的,精致的(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)

音节巨大的怪物野蛮的露水而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)

粗的,粗糙的被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的40.pebblen.

41.intentlyadv.

42.profoundadj.

卵石,小圆石,砾石专心地;一心一意地(感情)强烈的,深切的[构织连脉词汇]1.

v.(使)增大,扩大→

adj.大的,大量的

2.

adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)→

v.使痴迷,使迷恋

3.

v.对(人或情况)判断错误→

n.判断错误,判断不公→

v.判断n.法官→

n.

判断

4.

adj.完全相同的;非常相似的→

adv.同一地,相等地5.

v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→

n.承认;感谢

6.

n.假定,假设→

vt.假定;假设→

adj.假定的;假设的

enlargelarge

obsessiveobsess

misjudgemisjudgementjudgejudgement

identicalidentically

acknowledgeacknowledgement

assumptionassumeassumed7.

adj.可怕的→

n.惊吓,恐怖

8.

adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的→

n.忠诚,忠实;忠心耿耿

9.

n.小说家→

n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;与众不同的

10.

adj.优美的,优雅的→

n.优美,优雅→

adv.优美地;优雅地

11.

n.理解(力)→

v.理解,领悟→

adj.全部的;综合性的

12.

n.表情;神色;表达;表示→

v.表达

13.

n.柔情→

adj.温柔的

frightfulfright

loyalloyalty

novelistnovelgracefulgracegracefully

comprehensioncomprehendcomprehensive

expressionexpress

tendernesstender常用短语1.

缺乏……

2.

对……的渴望3.

对……感到吃惊4.

努力5.

给……留下印象6.

保持健康7.

尝试做8.

增加某人的信心9.

从头到脚10.

判处某人死刑11.

出于怜悯alackof

adesirefor

besurprisedat

makeaneffort

leaveanimpressionon

keepfit

attempttodo

boostone'sconfidence

fromheadtotoesentencesbtodeath

outofmercy重点句型1.It's

true

thatinnerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn'tbecompletelyoverlooked.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】Itis+adj.+that...内在美固然重要,但外在美不应完全被忽略。

2.Never

have

I

viewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】否定词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装

我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。

提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.boost

v.促进,推动

n.增长,提高,推动【归纳】boot

sb's

confidence

增强某人的信心boost

one's

spirit振奋精神【佳句】Itriedtoboosthisconfidencebypraisinghiscooking.

我赞扬他的厨艺,试图以此增强他的信心。增强他的信心

【练会】单项填空①Thecomplimentsshereceivedafterthepresentation

herself-esteem.

A.enlarged B.enriched C.boosted D.involved【写美】完成句子·背诵②我们需要大胜一场来增强我们的信心。Weneedabigwin

.Ctoboostourconfidence2.obsessive

adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)

【归纳】(1)obsess

v.使痴迷,使迷恋obsess

about

sth唠叨某物,挂牵某物be

obsessed

with对……着迷(2)obsession

n.痴迷,着魔;困扰【佳句】Theprojectseemstoobsesshim.这项工程似乎令他着迷。【练会】单项填空①Themedia's

withtheyoungpeoplecontinues.

A.addiction B.attraction C.obsession D.opposition②Ithinkyoushouldtrytostopobsessing

food.

A.on B.toC.for D.about【写美】完成句子·背诵③他们迷恋自我提升的书籍。They

booksaboutself-improvement.

CDareobsessedwith3.pretend

v.

假装,装作【归纳】pretend

to

do

sth

假装做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth假装正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth假装做过某事pretend+that从句

假装……pretend

to

be+

adj./

n.假装是……【点津】

pretendtodosth的否定式为pretendnottodosth。【练会】单项填空①Shewouldopenabook,pretending

,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

A.reading B.toread C.read D.tohaveread②Thegirlpretended

bookswhenherfathercamein.

A.toread B.tobereadC.tobereading D.reading③Whenwetoldhimthenews,hepretended

it.

A.knowing B.toknow C.havingknown D.tohaveknownBCD【写美】句型转换·背诵④Hepretendedthathehadfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.→Hepretended

thetaskaheadoftime.(简单句)

tohavefinished4.identical

adj.完全相同的;非常相似的【归纳】(1)the

identical

同一的be

identical

to/with

和……一样,与……一致(2)identically

adv.

同一地,相等地【佳句】Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnotidentical.这两幅画很相似,尽管不完全相同。【练会】单项填空①Thisis

identicaldormitorywestayedinlastyear.

A.a B.anC.the D./②Thenumberonthecardshouldbeidentical

theoneonthechequebook.

A.to B.ofC.as D.at③Manypassagesare

thesame,wordforword.

A.narrowly B.barelyC.hardly D.identicallyCAD【写美】完成句子·背诵④他的声音和他父亲的声音一样。Hisvoice

thatofhisfather.

isidenticalto/with5.bother

v.(使)苦恼;打扰;烦恼

n.麻烦;困难;令人烦恼的情况(或人、物)

【归纳】(1)bother

to

do/doing

sth费心做某事bother

sb

with/about

sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人It

bothers/bothered

sb

that...使某人烦恼/担心的是……(2)put

sb

to

any

bother给某人添乱have

no/little/much

bother

(in)

doing

sth做某事不费力/几乎不费力/很费力【佳句】It

bothersmanypeoplethattheyhavetovotefortheiracquaintancesandfriends.

n.认识的人,泛泛之交

让许多人苦恼的是,他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。

【练会】单项填空①What

memostishowIcanboostmyconfidence.

A.encourages B.strikes C.bothers D.deserts②Tomyamazement,hedidn'tevenbother

meknowhewascoming.

A.havinglet B.tolet C.tobelet D.beingletCB③Wehadquitealotofbother

herebecauseofthefog.

A.toget B.getting C.got D.tohavegot④Tobefrank,Idon'twanttobothertheshopassistant

theproblem.

A.in B.on C.by D.withBD【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,Ican'tkeepupwithmyroommatesandthisbothersmegreatly.→AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,_______________________________

myroommates.(it作形式主语)

→AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard,_______________________________

myroommates.(what引导主语从句)

itbothersmegreatlythatIcan'tkeepupwithwhatbothersmegreatlyisthatIcan'tkeepupwith6.acknowledge

v.

承认(权威、地位);承认(某事属实或某情况存在);告知收悉;(公开)感谢

【归纳】(1)acknowledge

doing

sth/having

done

sth

承认做了某事acknowledge

sb/sth

to

be/as...承认某人/某物为……acknowledge

that...承认……it

is

widely/generally

acknowledged

that...……是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement

n.承认;感谢in

acknowledgement

of对……表示感谢【点津】

(1)acknowledge表示“承认”,其后可接动词-ing形式,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。(2)acknowledge后虽然通常不接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语。【练会】单项填空①Theflowerswereasmall

ofyourkindness.

A.admission B.agreement

C.acknowledgement D.knowledge②Herefusedtoacknowledge

inthematch.

A.defeat B.beingdefeated C.todefeat D.defeatingCB【写美】句型转换·背诵③Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.→

studentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主语)

④It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthatTomisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.→Tom

oneofthetopstudentsinourclass.(简单句)

Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat

isgenerallyacknowledgedas/tobe7.sentence

sb

to

death判处某人死刑【归纳】(1)serve

a

sentence服刑pass

sentence

on

sb

对某人判刑(2)sentence

sb

to

sth

给某人判……刑be

sentenced

to...被判……刑(3)sentence

n.

句子;判决【佳句】Hecouldbe

sentenced

totenyears'imprisonmentforthemostseriouscrimethathecommitted.他所犯的最严重的罪可能使他被判处十年监禁。【练会】单项填空①Themanwassentenced

deathyesterday.

A.with B.byC.in D.to②BeforeIpasssentence

you,doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

A.to B.of C.on D.at③Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterserving

sentenceoffiveyears.

A.the B.a C.an D./DCB【写美】句式升级·背诵④Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealing,sohewasveryashamed.→

,hewasveryashamed.(过去分词作状语)

Sentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealing8.out

of

mercy

出于同情,出于怜悯【归纳】(1)show

mercy

to

sb/have

mercy

on

sb怜悯某人without

mercy毫不怜悯地at

the

mercy

of...任由……摆布;受……控制it's

a

mercy

that...幸运的是……(2)merciful

adj.仁慈的;宽大的be

merciful

to/towards

sb

对某人仁慈【佳句】

It's

a

mercy

thatshewasn'tseriouslyhurtandwaswaitingtoberescued.幸运的是她的伤势不重,正等待救援。【练会】单项填空①Theyaskedhertobe

totheprisonersfortheyalsohadhumanrights.

A.generous B.merciful C.outgoing D.random②Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemains

themercyoftheweather.

A.with B.on C.by D.at③It'samercy

Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyselfinthisway.

A.what B.when C.that D.whyBDC【写美】一句多译·背诵④我们对犯人很仁慈,这对他们很重要。→We

,whichwasofgreatimportancetothem.

→We

,whichwasofgreatimportancetothem.

→We

,whichwasofgreatimportancetothem.

showedmercytotheprisonershadmercyontheprisonersweremercifulto/towardstheprisoners★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.expression①

Expressionsofsympathyfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.

②Therewasaworriedexpressiononherface.

③Shespokeinaquietvoicebutusedremarkablycoarseexpressions.

n.表示,表达

n.表情,神色

n.措辞,词语

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Shehasalwaysremainedloyal

herpoliticalprinciples.

A.on B.with C.above

D.to3.Sheshowedstrongcompassion

thepoor.

A.to B.for C.on

D.ofDB◎重点句型透视否定词置于句首,句子要用部分倒装【教材原句】

Never

have

I

viewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.我从来没有像现在这样看待自己的丑陋。【归纳】(1)never、seldom、rarely、little、hardly等表示否定意义的词位于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装。(2)only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,句子(主句)用部分倒装。(3)not

only...but

also...连接并列复合句且not

only位于句首时,not

only部分用部分倒装。(4)so...that.../such...that...句式中的“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。(5)表示“也(不)……”时用“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的倒装形式。【练会】单项填空①Hardly

hearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.

A.has B.had C.was D.would②Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,

didthecoloragreewithme.

A.not B.nor

C.neither D.noBB【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵③各国领导人不仅就气候变化达成共识,还强调了技术进步的重要性。Notonly

butalsotheyplacedemphasisontheimportanceoftechnologicaladvances.

④Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.→Socold

wehadtostayathome.

⑤Ididn'trealiseIlostmykeysinthetaxiuntilIgothome.→NotuntilIgothome

Ilostmykeysinthetaxi.

didleadersfromdifferentcountriesagreeonclimatechange

wastheweatherthat

didIrealise研真题链接高考(2021·全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——天才的标准Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”理清脉络

真题再做32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict.A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“When

contributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,or

people

of

a

different

color

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

by

others.”可知,俱乐部之外的天才所做出的贡献,包括女人、不同肤色或信仰的人,都不被他人承认并遭他人拒绝,即胜利者对加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的。故选A项。33.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs.D解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even

worse,the

study

found

that

girls

act

on

that

belief:

Around

age

six

they

start

to

avoid

activities

said

to

be

for

children

who

are

‘really,really

smart.'”可知,研究发现女孩们会按照这种观念行事:在六岁左右,她们开始避免参加那些所谓“非常非常聪明”的孩子才会参与的活动,说明女孩们可能会受社会观念的影响。故选D项。34.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.A解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In

a

wired

world

with

constant

global

communication,we're

all

positioned

to

see

flashes

of

genius

wherever

they

appear.”可知,在一个全球通信不断的有线世界里,我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪耀。由此可知,改进后的全球通信让更多天才为公众所知。故选A项。35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuckB解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了“天才”的定义标准及其演变,因此B项“天才有多种表现形式”最能概括本文的内容和主题。故选B项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

admission

It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.admit

n.允许进入,加入

2.猜测生僻词词义Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.

3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句state

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.4.仿写经典句型Why

is

it

thatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?仿写:昨天你在哪儿看到那个男孩的?联网的

vt.陈述,说明

Wherewasitthatyoucaughtsightoftheboy?5.破解复杂句式Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.分析:此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

在第二个“the+比较级”中,that引导

从句,从句中的主语是social

factors。

译文:宾语我们看得越多,就越会发现社会因素,比如性别、种族和阶级,并不能决定天才的样子。

测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.overlook项目意义例句熟义v.

Ithinkthereisonekeyfactthatyouhaveoverlooked.生义v.

Ourbackyardisoverlookedbyseveralhouses.忽略,忽视俯瞰2.welfare项目意义例句熟义n.

Childwelfareservicesarewellestablishedandcomprehensive.生义n.

Weareconcernedaboutthechild'swelfare.福利救济;社会福利健康,幸福Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.Totellthetruth,Ithinkhisbehaviouriscompletelybeyond

.

A.recognition B.power

C.comprehension D.principle2.Don'tbother

dinnerformetoday.I'lleatout.

A.toget B.tobegot C.ofgetting D.togetting3.Infact,he

tothreeyearsinprison.

A.sentenced B.sentencesC.wassentenced D.issentencingCAC4.Hewashonouredbecauseofthis

act.

A.poor B.weakC.merciful D.interesting5.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthours

outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.

A.working B.toworkC.wor