适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit2Alife'swork课件外研版

选择性必修第三册Unit2

Alife'swork英语通词句基础自测[必背写作词汇]教材单词1.

v.(使)摆好姿势

2.

n.试验

3.

adj.珍稀的;贵重的

4.

n.古董,古玩,古物

5.

n.最大量,最大值

6.

v.擦亮,擦光

7.

n.短文,论说文

8.

v.包括,由……构成

pose

trial

precious

antique

maximumpolish

essay

comprise[识记阅读词汇]1.lensn.

2.groceryn.

3.farawayadj.

4.celebrityn.

5.craftn.

6.anthropologistn.

7.craftsmanshipn.

8.atomicadj.

9.hydrogenn.

(照相机、摄像机的)镜头食品杂货店遥远的名人,明星(某一行业所需的)技能人类学家手艺;工艺;技艺原子能的;核能的氢10.propulsionn.

11.acclaimn.

12.shunv.

13.spotlightn.

14.harshadj.

15.courtyardn.

16.crimsonadj.

17.workplacen.

18.timepiecen.

(车辆等的)推进力表扬,赞赏(故意)避开,躲开聚光灯;媒体的关注恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的庭院,院子深红色的工作场所计时器;钟;表19.envoyn.

20.intricateadj.

21.painstakingadj.

22.workshopn.

23.melodyn.

24.giganticadj.

25.barkv.

26.flapv.

27.spinv.

28.exaggerationn.

使者,使节错综复杂的小心的;费尽心思的;精心的车间,工场歌曲;曲调巨大的,庞大的(狗)吠叫振(翼),扑动(翅膀)

将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线),纺(线)

夸大,夸张29.metaphorn.

30.nonethelessadv.

31.artisann.

32.aptadj.

33.timelessadj.

34.sedatelyadv.

隐喻,暗喻然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此工匠,手艺人适当的,恰当的永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的安静地;慢悠悠地[构织连脉词汇]1.

n.时尚→

adj.流行的;时兴的

2.

adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→

adj.复杂的

3.

adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的→

n.繁荣

4.

n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修→

v.恢复,修复;归还

5.

v.维护,保护;保存→

n.保存

6.

adj.谦虚的,谦逊的→

n.谦逊

7.

v.支配,控制,主宰→

n.控制,支配

fashionfashionable

uncomplicatedcomplicatedprosperousprosperity

restorationrestorepreservepreservation

modestmodesty

dominatedomination

8.

n.建筑风格,建筑设计→

n.建筑师

9.

adj.宏大的,艰巨的→

n.雄心;野心

10.

v.与……有关→

n.社团;联系;联想

11.

n.分析→

v.分析

architecturearchitect

ambitiousambitionassociateassociation

analysisanalyse常用短语1.

只不过;仅仅

2.

为……摆好姿势3.

不管,不顾;不理会4.

按某人自己的步调5.

日复一日6.

发源于;起源于7.

在……范围内变动8.

使……复活;使……恢复生气nothingmorethan

posefor

regardlessofatone'sownpace

dayin,dayout

originatefrom

rangefrom...to...

bring...backtolife

9.

既不……也不……10.

把……传给11.

呈现;承担12.

占用;从事13.

反复试验(以得出最佳结果)14.

退让;认输15.

不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考

16.

开辟新的领域;有新发现

neither...nor...

passon...to

takeon

takeup

bytrialanderror

backdown

thinkoutsidethebox

breaknewground重点句型1.Thesethingswerereal,andit

waswithintheirrealitythatCunninghamsawbothbeautyandpotential.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】强调句型这些东西是真实的,在它们的真实中,坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。

2.Hevaluedhisintegrityandwouldnotbeboughtbyanyone,no

matter

howmanyfreeclothesorflightstofarawaydestinationshewasoffered.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】nomatterhow引导让步状语从句他珍视自己的正直,并且不会被任何人收买,无论别人给他提供多少免费衣物或远程航班。3.If

it

hadn't

beenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】虚拟条件句如果不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是手艺精湛的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。提能力增分课堂◎核心词汇突破1.fascination

n.

着迷,迷恋【归纳】(1)fascination

for/with

sb/sth对某人/某物着迷have

a

fascination

for对……有吸引力(2)fascinate

v.深深吸引,迷住be

fascinated

by被……迷住(3)fascinated

adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的;被迷住的(4)fascinating

adj.迷人的【佳句】Additionally,sittingonthegrass,wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.

此外,坐在草地上,我们将完全沉浸在引人入胜和迷人的表演中。

现在分词短语作伴随状语

【练会】单项填空①

bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.

A.Tofascinate

B.FascinatedC.Fascinating D.Beingfascinated②The

withChineseculturealsoattractsmanystudentstothelanguage.

A.treasure B.fascination C.assessment D.protectionBB【写美】完成句子·背诵③如果你回顾历史,你肯定会被许多风俗习惯和文化所吸引。Ifyoulookbackonhistory,you_____________________________________

.

customsandcultureswillcertainlybefascinatedbymany2.fashion

n.

时尚【归纳】(1)in

fashion

流行的be/go

out

of

fashion

过时come

into

fashion

开始流行follow

the

fashion赶时髦(2)fashionable

adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的【佳句】Thoseclothesareout

of

fashionandnobodywearsthemnow.那些衣服过时了,现在没有人穿了。【练会】单项填空①Thefestivalcame

fashionmanyyearsago,andflowershopscanselldozensofrosesatatime.

A.to B.under C.into D.as②Itendtowearclothesthatarepracticalratherthan

.

A.plain B.fashionable

C.expensive D.used【写美】完成句子·背诵③滑板风行了几个月,但又不流行了。Theskateboardcaughtonforafewmonths,butthen

.(写作话题之时尚)

CBwas/wentoutoffashion3.preserve

v.维护,保护;保存;保留

n.保护区【归纳】(1)preserve

sb/sth

from...保护某人/某物免受……(2)nature

preserve自然保护区(3)well-preserved

adj.保存良好的(4)preservation

n.维护;保护;保持;保养【点津】

preserve与protect辨析preservev.“保护,维护;保存;保养”,着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”。protectvt.“保护,保卫”,着重表示“保护或保卫某人或某物不受外界的伤害或侵害”。【练会】单项填空①Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeople

thelonelinessofoldage.

A.off B.against C.from D.away②Themountainwasoneofthenature

withnohuntingallowed.

A.preserves B.reflections C.promises D.viewsCA【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵③我们已采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures

.(写作话题之自然资源保护)

④Becausetheyarewellpreservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.→

,pandasliveahappylife.(过去分词作状语)

topreserveournaturalresources

Wellpreservedinthenaturepreserve4.associate

v.与……有关;联系【归纳】(1)associate...with...使……与……联系起来associate

with

sb与某人交往/联系be

associated

with和……有关;与……有联系,与……联系在一起(2)association

n.联合;联想;交往;协会;社团in

association

with与……联合/有关联【练会】单项填空①Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshair

healthcare.

A.to B.by

C.with

D.of②Ifyouarein

withpositivepeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.

A.association B.relation C.contract D.company【写美】完成句子·背诵③竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Bambooplants

health,abundanceandahappyhome.CAareassociatedwith5.originate

from发源于,来自

【归纳】(1)origin

n.起源,源头(2)originate

v.发源于;起源于originate

in产生于,归因于,源于(3)original

adj.原来的,最初的(4)originally

adv.

起初,原来【佳句】Characteristicsofacityoriginate

fromitsuniquetraditionalculturalbackground.城市的特色来源于其独特的传统文化背景。【练会】单项填空①Realtennis,anancientprecursorofthemoderngame,originated

theeleventhcentury.

A.by B.of C.in D.at②Herunhappychildhoodwas

originofherproblemslaterinlife.

A.a B.an C.the D./【写美】完成句子·背诵③任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。Alltheories

andinturnservepractice.

CCoriginatefrompractice★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.polish①Polishshoesregularlytoprotecttheleather.

②Thestatementwascarefullypolishedandcheckedbeforerelease.

v.擦亮

v.

润色,修改

Ⅱ.单项填空2.Theclassiscomprisedmainly

ItalianandFrenchstudents.

A.by B.of

C.with

D.in3.Youcanhavetheequipment

trial,andifyoudon'tlikeityoucangiveitback.

A.with B.as

C.on

D.inBC◎重点句型透视虚拟条件句【教材原句】If

it

hadn't

beenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.如果不是那三集纪录片,外面的人永远也不会知道,在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人竟然都是手艺精湛的大师,他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。【归纳】条件句有真实条件句与虚拟条件句两种。虚拟条件句所假设的情况是不可能或不太可能发生或实现的,从句与主句的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。(1)与现在事实相反:If+主语+动词过去式,主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形.(2)与过去事实相反:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should/could/would/might+have+过去分词.(3)与将来事实相反:If+主语+should

do/did/were

to

do,主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形.【练会】单项填空①Ifwe

attentiontothesignboards,wewouldnothavelostourway.

A.paid B.haspaid C.hadpaid D.pay②Ifrobots

theworldsomeday,therewouldbenofriendship.

A.controls B.control C.istocontrol D.controlled③IfI

aflower,Iwouldbringpeoplenicespring.

A.was B.were C.am D.wouldbeCDB【写美】一句多译·背诵④如果汤姆明天来我们学校,我就和他合影。→IfTom

tomorrow,I

.(did)

→IfTom

tomorrow,I

.(weretodo)

→IfTom

tomorrow,I

.(shoulddo)

cametoourschoolwouldtakeaphotowithhimweretocometoourschoolwouldtakeaphotowithhimshouldcometoourschoolwouldtakeaphotowithhim研真题链接高考(2018·浙江11月卷,阅读理解A)——社会生活Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.Thatshowsitisreadytopickyouup.TravellingbytaxiinLondonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisanexperiencetobeenjoyedandremembered.Themainreasonforthisisthedrivers,whoarecalled“cabbies”.ManyofthemaretrueCockneys.ThismeanstheywerebornintheheartofLondonandspeaktheirownspecialdialect(方言)ofEnglish.Allofthemknoweverystreetandfamousbuildinginthecity,andallofthemlovetotalk.Asimpletwenty-minutejourneyacrosstowncanbecomeveryinteresting.Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!Onethingisforsure,itwillneverbeboring.Cabbiesknowallthelatestnewsaboutfilmstars,theRoyalFamily,governmentleaders,andpopularsingersoractorsandactresses.Theyalsoknowthebestplacestoeat,shopandrelax.Andtheycantakeyoustraighttoanylargehotel,departmentstore,theatreormuseum.Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.Theexamiscalled“TheKnowledge”.Itisawrittentest,andinitdriversareaskedtheshortestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—intherushhour,alongerroute(路线)maybequicker—anddescribethebestway.Moreovertheymustneverforgettheone-waystreets!理清脉络

真题再做21.FromwhatcanwetellthatsomeoneisaCockney?A.Theirinterest.

B.Theirmanners.C.Theirspeech. D.Theirappearance.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many

of

them

are

true

Cockneys.This

means

they...speak

their

own

special

dialect

of

English.”可知,他们出生于伦敦东区,说着他们自己独特的英语方言。由此可知,根据他们的口音可以判断出,他们是伦敦东区的人。故选C项。22.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbymentioning“AuntyNellie”inparagraph2?A.Passengersarefullofcuriosity.B.Cabbies'topicsarewide-ranging.C.AuntyNellieispopularinLondon.D.Londonersarefriendlytoeachother.B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You

may

have

a

discussion

about

the

government

and

its

leaders

or

a

friendly

talk

about

the

driver's

Aunty

Nellie!”可推知,这些伦敦出租车司机的聊天话题非常广泛,从政治话题到家长里短。故选B项。23.Whatisthepurposeof“TheKnowledge”?A.Toqualifyonetodriveataxi.B.Toassessone'sdrivingskills.C.Totestdrivers'abilitytowrite.D.Tochecktaxidrivers'memory.A解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a

taxi

driver

must

pass

a

very

difficult

examination

in

order

to

get

a

license

to

drive

a

taxi”可知,要想成为一名伦敦的出租车司机,必须要通过一项很难的考试。由此可推知,通过了这种被称为“The

Knowledge”考试的人,才有资格成为一名出租车司机。故选A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句

discussion

Youmayhaveadiscussionaboutthegovernmentanditsleadersorafriendlytalkaboutthedriver'sAuntyNellie!2.猜测生僻词词义Theymusttakeintoaccountthetimeofday—intherush

hour,alongerroutemaybequicker—anddescribethebestway.

discuss

n.讨论

(上下班的)交通高峰期

3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句hire

Themostwelcomesightonacold,wetwinternightinLondonisthefamiliarshapeofaLondontaxicabapproachingwithitsyellow“forhire”signshiningbrightly.4.仿写经典句型Travelling

by

taxi

in

Londonisnotjustawayofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.仿写:在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事。

isnotapleasure.

Workingintheseconditionsn.租借

5.破解复杂句式Theyknowtheshortestwaypossiblewithoutevenlookingatamap,becauseeveryonewhowantstobecomeataxidrivermustpassaverydifficultexaminationinordertogetalicensetodriveataxi.分析:本句是一个含有原因状语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是They,谓语动词是know,宾语是the

shortest

way。句中的because引导原因状语从句;who

wants

to

become

a

taxi

driver是who引导的

从句,修饰先行词

;in

order

to

get

a

license

to

drive

a

taxi在句中作

状语。

定语everyone

目的译文:他们甚至不用看地图就知道可能的最短路线,因为每个想成为出租车司机的人都必须通过一个非常难的考试才能拿到驾驶出租车的执照。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.熟词生义1.dominate项目意义例句熟义v.

Despitedominatingthegame,theteamcouldn'tscoreandlost.生义v.

Thedisputeislikelytodominatethenews.支配,控制在……中占首要地位

2.associate项目意义例句熟义v.

Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.生义adj.

Alecturerislowerinrankthananassociateprofessor.联系,联想副的Ⅱ.单项填空

A组

基础必练1.Evenifnolifeexiststhere,thatuntouchedanduniquealienenvironmentneeds

.

A.preserved B.topreserve C.tobepreserved D.havingpreserved2.Acomputer

blindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks.

A.incident B.impact C.access D.analysisCD3.Life

ofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

A.comprises B.iscomprised C.isconsisted D.composes4.Thestronglivefortheirowngoals,andtheweak

bypublicopinionaround.

A.dominated B.dominates C.isdominated D.aredominated5.IwillinsistondoingwhatisrightandIwillnever

!

A.breakdown B.takedown C.liedown D.backdownBDD6.Heservesthepublicwholeheartedly,

hispersonalgainorloss.

A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.despite D.letalone7.Withprices

fromabout$20to$200,the