适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题5动词和动词短语课件外研版

语法专题突破专题五

动词和动词短语英语增素能•精准突破[真题语境]1.(2021·天津卷)Althoughafewhavecomeandgone,therestaurant'sregularcustomershave______thesamefornearly40years.

A.stayed B.turned C.grown D.got2.(2021·天津卷)HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto______fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.judge B.differ

C.withdraw D.benefit3.(2020·天津卷)Wecan't______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

A.takeup B.carryoutC.keepon D.putoffACD4.(2020·天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A.understood B.acceptedC.compromised D.declined5.(2018·天津卷)Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.display B.acquireC.teach D.test6.(2018·天津卷)It'seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit'simportantto______agoodmapbeforeyousetout.

A.study B.displayC.deliver D.publishDBA7.(2019·天津卷)Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't______whathewassaying.

A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff8.(2019·天津3月卷)Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshould______thecurrentdevelopmentineducation.

A.keeppacewith B.takepossessionofC.makeroomfor D.givebirthto9.(2019·天津3月卷)Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametime______whatyouthinkisright.

A.carefor B.lookatC.insiston D.meetwithCAC10.(2018·天津3月卷)Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusually______booksthatofferusefulinformation.

A.pointto B.turntoC.attendto D.belongto11.(2017·天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter______,getmarried,andhavekids.

A.settledown B.keepoffC.getup D.cutin12.(2017·天津3月卷)BeforeleavingAmericashe______muchofherfurnituretofriendsandenjoyedlettingthemhavethepiecestheyhadliked.

A.pickedup B.gaveawayC.putdown D.setasideBAB[用法点拨]一、高考高频动词1.absorb吸收;使全神贯注2.accumulate积聚;积累7.appreciate感激;欣赏8.hesitate犹豫;踌躇10.manage设法(做);经营;管理11.observe观察;庆祝;遵守12.promise答应;承诺13.fail失败14.encounter遭遇;碰上15.cause导致17.intend打算;意图18.assume假定;设想19.spot发现21.withdraw撤退22.deliver运送;派送二、高考高频动词短语

2.attach...to...依附;把……固定在……上3.beinvolvedin牵扯;参与8.can't/couldn'thelpdoing禁不住做……9.dependon/reckonon/relyon/counton(sbtodosth)依靠(某人做某事);信赖(某人做某事)10.relyonitthat...指望……12.fix/focus...on/upon...集中(目光、注意力等)于……14.match...with...使……与……相匹配15.besupposedtodo应该做……16.appealtosb吸引某人17.accountfor解释……的原因22.makeit获得成功;准时赶到

25.fitin(withsb)相处;适应26.workout解决;锻炼27.figureout计算出;弄明白28.liveupto达到(预期);符合(要求)29.buildup增强(体质);逐渐积累30.meetwith=comeacross=runinto(偶然)遇到31.leadto=resultin=contributeto导致;造成32.resultfrom起因于48.catchon流行起来49.becaught/stuck/trappedin被困在……中59.answerfor对……负责60.providefor为……做好准备测效果·课堂评价一、练基础:单项填空1.(2022·天津南开高三一模)Ishall______thelossofmylaptopinthenewspaper,witharewardforthefinder.

A.inform B.advertiseC.announce D.publish2.(2022·天津新华中学高三统练)Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall______seriousaccidents.

A.bringup B.bringaboutC.bringin D.bringbackBB3.(2022·天津河东高三一模)Afteryearsofhardwork,theywerefinallyableto______anapartmentoftheirowninthecitywithalltheirsavings.

A.perceive B.produceC.preserve D.purchase4.(2022·天津河东高三一模)Afterashortbreak,they______theirdiscussion,hopingtoreachanagreement.

A.accountedfor B.endedupC.wentafter D.carriedon5.(2022·天津河西一模)Don'tworry!Yourmissingwatchwill______oneofthesedays.

A.takeup B.pickupC.bringup D.turnupDDD6.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease,______aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview.

A.wearing B.withdrawingC.widening D.weighing7.(2022·天津和平高三一检)Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,can______injuryandparalysis.

A.resultfrom B.sufferfromC.takeon D.leadto8.(2022·天津滨海重点学校高三一模)Atthemeeting,theprofessor______somegoodadviceandallthepeoplepresentagreedwithhim.

A.setup B.addedupC.cameupwith D.communicatedwithADC9.(2021·天津河北一模)Ihopethatmorestudentassociationswillbesetupinourschoolandthusourstudentswill______theopportunitiestodeveloptheirgoodvirtuesandqualities.

A.keeppacewith B.takeadvantageofC.makeroomfor D.giveriseto10.(2021·天津红桥一模)—Anyadviceforme?—You'dbetter______thetimetabletoseewhenthetrainleaves.

A.remind B.recommendC.consult D.requestBC11.(2021·天津和平二模)—Iwaswonderingwhetherperhapsyoucouldrememberthenameoftheplace.—I'mafraidthat______meforthemoment.

A.reminds B.puzzles

C.disturbs D.escapes12.(2021·天津南开模拟)Alwaysactinginastrangeway,Einsteinmusthave______topeoplearoundtobemad.

A.shown B.imagined

C.appeared D.thought13.(2021·天津和平一模)Shakespeare'swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally______thetestoftime.

A.overcome B.stood

C.taken

D.conductedDCB14.Careersofficers______contactwithyoungpeoplewhentheyhaveleftschoolincasetheyneedhelpinjob-hunting.

A.maintain B.dismissC.abandon D.hold15.Thespecialknowledgeis______throughfamilies,whichmeansthatnewgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodstomaintainthetradition.

A.takendown B.turneddownC.steppeddown D.passeddown16.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas______withamagnificentview.

A.awarded B.admiredC.rewarded D.appreciatedADC17.Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythingshehadseen,beingcarefulnotto______anydetails.

A.putout B.giveoutC.leaveout D.lookout18.Alzheimer'sdiseaseis______asthemostcommonmentaldiseaseamongolderpeople,andthenumberofsufferersisgrowing.

A.judged B.translatedC.designed D.recognized19.Lisawouldn't______thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.

A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwithCDD20.Theywenttothestreetto______tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.

A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply21.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto______hisfather'scompanymadeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.

A.handover B.thinkoverC.goover D.takeover22.(2019·天津河西质调一)Onceyou've______theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.checkedin B.checkedoffC.checkedout D.checkedwithBDB23.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready______.

A.takenup B.putupC.madeup D.broughtup24.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself______.

A.standout B.turnoutC.workout D.pickoutCA二、练语篇:完形填空(2021·天津和平一模)WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZiegler.IremembersittinginthatdarkauditoriumlisteningtoMr.Ziglerraiseeveryone's

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uptotheceiling.Ilefttheresaying,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeoplefeellikethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatI

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.“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr.Zigler,”Ireplied.A

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wasborn.

Recently,Ibeganpursuingmydreamof

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others.Afterafour-yearrelationshipwithamajorFortune100companyasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyatthe

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ofmycareer.ManypeoplewereshockedthatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome.AndtheyaskedwhyIwould

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everythingforadream.

Imademydecisiontostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecure

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afterattendingaregionalsalesmeeting.Thevice-presidentofourcompany

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aspeechthatchangedmylife.IrealizedthateverythingIhad

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—thegraduatedegree,thesuccessfulsalescareer,managingforafortune100companyhad

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meforthismoment.Iwasreadytobecomeamotivationalspeaker.

WhenItearfullytoldmybossmy

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,thisincredibleleaderwhomIrespectsomuchreplied,“

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withconfidenceandyouwillbesuccessful.”

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately

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.OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwas

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fromhisjob.Weneededbothincomesto

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themonthlymortgagepayment(抵押贷款).Itwas

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togobacktomyformercompany,butIdidn't.IdecidedIstillwantedtomoveforward

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endupwithamouthfullof“ifonlys”lateron.Amotivationalspeakerwasborn.WhenIheld

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tomydream,evenduringthetough-times,themiraclesreallybegantohappen.Inashorttimeperiodmyhusbandfoundabetterjob.AndIwasabletobookseveral

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engagementswithnewclients.Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams.TocelebratemysuccessIhadalocalartistpaintmynewofficeasagarden.Atthetopofonewallshepainted,“Theworldalways

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thedreamer.”

1.A.efforts B.hopes

C.spirits

D.brains2.A.meant B.recognized C.concluded D.found3.A.curiosity B.dream

C.purpose

D.challenge4.A.handling B.caring

C.inspiring

D.promising5.A.point B.heart

C.end

D.height6.A.risk B.exchange C.lose D.refuse7.A.reputation B.position C.spot D.future8.A.wrote B.prepared C.heard D.delivered9.A.accomplished B.imagined C.arranged D.recommended10.A.trained B.saved

C.prepared

D.pushed11.A.words B.plans

C.jobs

D.issues12.A.Turnaround B.Comeover C.Stayup D.Goahead13.A.tested B.warned

C.reminded

D.touched14.A.takenoff B.calledoff C.laidoff D.putoff15.A.earn B.make

C.return

D.borrow16.A.causal B.interesting C.scary D.attractive17.A.ratherthan B.orrather C.aswellas D.orelse18.A.deep B.fast

C.close

D.still19.A.working B.investing C.speaking D.learning20.A.takesaimat B.paysattentionto C.keepscontactwith D.makeswayfor答案与解析1.C

解析:句意:我记得当时坐在昏暗的礼堂里听着齐格勒先生的演说,他把每个人都说得热情高涨。effort“努力”;hope“希望”;spirit“心境;情绪”;brain“头脑,智力”。raise

one's

spirits

up振奋某人的精神。2.A

解析:句意:父亲问我是什么意思(meant)。3.B

解析:句意:一个梦想诞生了。curiosity“好奇”;dream“梦想”;purpose“目的”;challenge“挑战”。4.C

解析:句意:最近,我开始追求我激励他人的梦想。handle“处理”;care“关心”;inspire“激励,鼓舞”;promise“承诺”。5.D

解析:此处表示“我在事业的高峰期离开了这家公司”。point“要点;得分”;heart“心脏”;end“结束”;height“最佳点”。6.A

解析:句意:他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想使所有事物冒风险。risk“使

……冒风险”;exchange“交换”;lose“丢失”;refuse“拒绝”。7.B

解析:句意:我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后,决定自己开公司,离开我的稳定职位的。reputation“名声,声望”;position“位置,职位”;spot“地点,斑点”;future“未来”。8.D

解析:句意:我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。write“写”;prepare“准备”;hear“听见”;