福建省莆田市仙游第一道德中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省莆田市仙游第一道德中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficlawhas_______.Itwon’tbelongbeforeitisputintoeffect.

A.gonethrough

B.setoff

C.comeout

D.madeup参考答案：A略2.CaptainJohnSmithwasamongthefirsttosettlein______iscalledNewEnglandnow.A.which B.what C.theplacewhere D.where参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。故选A单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中有NewEngland这一表示地点的词。考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代地点，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在现在被称为新英格兰的人之一。故选A3.Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.A．why

B．when

C．whether

D．what参考答案：A[句意：他去医院体检了，那就是他缺席会议的原因。why表原因，引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。]4.Wedon'timaginethetwinshavearrived,_____?A.dowe B.havethey C.don’twe

D.haven’tthey参考答案：B5.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C6.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately参考答案：A7.He’s___________meeversinceIarrivedhere.Ican’tthankhimtoomuch.A.watchedout B.watchedoutfor C.criedfor D.lookedout参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语。短语watch/lookout当心（单独使用）；watchoutfor留意，注意，照顾；cryfor恳求，迫切要求；句意：自从我到这里他一直很照顾我，我再怎么感谢他也不为过。故B项正确。8.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B9.In______way,youareright；as______result,Iwillsupportyou.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the 参考答案：B10._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which参考答案：C略11.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C12.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D13.Whiletoldwithawildimagination,Coco,Disney-Pixar’slatestmasterpiececartoon,sendsoutaclearandwarmmessage_______nothingismoreimportantthanfamily.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where

参考答案：C14.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirjobhadchangedbeyond________overthepastfiveyears.A.expression B.recognition C.belief D.doubt参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多接受采访的人说，他们的工作在过去五年中发生了翻天覆地的变化。A.expression表达；B.recognition识别，认出；C.belief信念，信仰；D.doubt怀疑。短语beyondrecognition“面目全非，识别不出”，这里结合句意，根据hadchanged“已经改变”，故选B。15.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere

Asmoking;smoking

Bsmoking;tosmoke

Ctosmoke;smoke

Dtosmoke;smoking参考答案：B16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B略17.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Simon:____41_____didyoubeginthissortofwork,Fiona?Fiona:Letmesee.Um,aboutfouryearsago.Simon:Areyouenjoy_____42_____?Fiona:Oh,yes,verymuch.Itisvery_____43_____(tire)becauseoflongworkinghours,sometimesasmanyas12hours.Butit’sexcitingtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Simon:What_____44_____(exact)doyoudo?Fiona:Well,Itaketouriststothefamousplacesinthecity,tellthemthehistoryoftheplaces,andexplainwhythey’refamous.Simon:Whatspecialqualificationsare_____45_____(necessity)forguides?Fiona:Well,theyhavetoenjoy_____46_____(meet)newpeople.Andthey_____47_____(take)specialcoursesinthehistoryofthecitywhentheystudiedatcollege.Simon:Anddoyouhavetoknowaforeignlanguage?Fiona:That’s_____48_____must.Mycompanywillonlyhirethose_____49_____canspeakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.Simon:Andyou?Howmanyforeignlanguagescanyouspeak?Fiona:Icanspeakthree:Spanish,_____50_____(France)andItalian.Simon:Threeforeignlanguages?ThenIcanunderstandwhyyourworkissoeasyforyou.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Likeallvertebrates(脊椎动物),fishhavesenseorgansthattellthemwhatishappeningwithintheirenvironment.Theorgansenablethemtosee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Afish’seyesdifferfromthoseoflandvertebratesinseveralways.Forexample,mostfishcanseetotherightandtotheleftatthesametimeforthefactthatafishhasnoneckandsocannotturnitshead.Fishalsohavenoeyelids.Forlandvertebrates,eyelids(眼睑）helpmoisten(使湿润)theireyesandprotectthemfromsunlight.Afish’seyesarekeptmoistbytheflowofwateroverthem.Theydonotneedtobeshieldedfromsunlightbecauseitisseldomextremelydirectandbrightunderwater.Somefishhaveunusualadaptationsoftheeye.Forexample,aflatfishhastwoeyesonthesamesideofthehead.Aflatfishspendsmostofthetimelyingonitssideontheoceanfloorandsoneedseyesonlyonthesidethatfacesupward.Theeyesofcertaindeep-seafishareattheendsofshortstructuresthatstickoutfromthehead.Thesestructurescanberaisedupward,allowingthefishtoseeoverheadaswellastothesideandtothefront.Afewkindsoffishesarebornblind.Theyincludecertainspeciesofcatfishthatliveintotaldarknessinthewatersofcaves.Someofthesefisheshaveeyesbutnovision(视觉).Otherslackeyescompletely.

81.Whycan’tafish