江苏省宿迁市梅花中学高一英语期末试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市梅花中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearealllookingforward______theGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisitC.forvisiting

D.foravisitto参考答案：A2.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A3.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup参考答案：D4.Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.

A.isfondof

B.istiredof

C.isproudof

D.isawareof参考答案：B5.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof参考答案：A6.Itwasat

teno’clock

wegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.A,for

B,

while

C,that

D,when参考答案：C7.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised

B.bepraised

C.topraise

D.beingpraised参考答案：A8..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff参考答案：C略9.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94;wewereonly_____beaten.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.nearly

D.narrowly

参考答案：D10.Hetriedtodealwiththeincreasingburdenofhiswork，buthefinally__________andhadtotakeacompleterest.A．brokeoff

B．brokeawayC．brokeout

D．brokedown参考答案：D句意：他忙于不断增加的工作负担，最后累倒(brokedown)了。breakdown在此意为“(身体)垮了”。breakoff突然停止；breakaway逃脱，脱离；breakout爆发。11.Allthemembersofthevisitorswere______atthe______changesofourcountry.A.amazing;amazed

B.amazed;amazedC.amazing;amazing

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：D12.------Doesyourwifeliketea?------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A13.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!

A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D14.Mydog_____alot,buthe_____atthemoment.A.barks;doesn’tbarkB.isbarking;doesn’tbarkC.isbarking;isn’tbarking

D.barks;isn’tbarking参考答案：D15.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which参考答案：A16.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C17.______fromMilanTrenc’snovel,thefilmNightattheMuseumbringstolifeaworldwheredinosaurswandertheearth.A.Adapted

B.AdaptingC.Havingadapted

D.Tobeadapted参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电影《博物馆奇妙夜》根据米兰·特伦奇的小说改编，它复活了恐龙漫步地球的世界。分析句子可知，thefilm与adaptfrom在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句中主语为thefilm，谓语为brings，所以adapt为非谓语动词，且与thefilm在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故A选项正确。二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]Sometimesyouarejusthavingarealbadday,anditiseasyforyoutofellunhappythewholeday.Ifthisisnotdealtwithproperly,itreallydoesharmtoyourhealth.Hereareafewmethodstohelpyou.

[2]Smile.Scientistssaythereisadirectconnectionbetweensmilingandbeinghappy.Theyfoundthatsmilingcanproduceakindofsubstance(物质)inthebodywhichhelpstoreducethechanceofgettingill.Andtheyhavediscoveredthatmostpeoplewholivelong______________.

[3]Exercise.Doingsportsandgamescanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandmakeyouhappy.Atthesametime,itwillhelpyoustayinshape.Youcanchoosefromswimming,hikingorrunning.Theyareindeedhelpful.

[4]Dosomethingyoulove.Spendyourtimedoingsomethingthatyoulike,suchascooking,reading,orshopping.Ifyoudon’twanttogooutside,justwatchsomeamusingprogramsonTV.[5]Listentopositivemusic.Listeningtohappymusicwhilesingingalongordancingwilltaketheangerorsadnessrightoutofyou!Withthehelpofpleasantmusic,youwillforgetyourdailyproblemsandkeepyourselfinagoodmood.Youwillfeelthatlifeisnotsohardasyouthoughtbefore.[6]Thinkofothers.Itisbettertoforgetyourselfandlookforwaystohelpotherswhenyou’refeelingdown.Lookaroundandyouwillfindthereissurelysomeoneintheworldwhoisfeelingworsethanyou.Trytohelphimandmakeshisdaybetter.Inthisway,youmakesyourselfhappy.

76.Whatdoestheword“it”(Line2,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________________78.Pointouttheadvantageoftakingpartinsports.(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________79.Whatwillhappenifyouhelpthosewhoarefeelingevenworse?(nomorethan6words)___________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________

参考答案：76Feelingunhappy.77like/prefersmiling/tosmile。78Itcanhelpyouforgetyourdailyproblemsandstayinshape.79Youmakeyourselfhappy.80Methods/Ways/Howtogetoutoftrouble.三、阅读理解19.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity（繁荣）fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforlylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted（不自然的）picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny（子孙）.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerouscharityinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolled（资助）twohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Like